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英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(7)【参考答案】

时间：2024-04-30 23:29:57 5A范文网浏览：平时作业我要投稿

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40

1.By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.

True.

False.

2.New Zealand has a thriving agricultural export trade.

True.

False.

3.Most of New Zealanders live in cities and towns with more people living in the South Island than the North Island.

True.

False.

4.The theory of politics of the American Revolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th Century.

True.

False.

5.Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church.

True.

False.

6.The first English permanent settlement was founded in California.

True.

False.

7.Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office

True.

False.

8.When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one united nation as it is today.

True.

False.

9.New Zealanders are keen to get involved in environmental protection.

True.

False.

10.New Zealand has now four major markets, with the United States being the biggest one.

True.

False.

11.The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central government.

True.

False.

12.Maori people have given up their cultural tradition and have adopted many aspects of western life

True.

False.

13.Education in New Zealand is compulsory between the ages of 7 and 18.

True.

False.

14.Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term.

True.

False.

15.The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers.

True.

False.

16.New Zealand has no written constitutional document.

True.

False.

17.New Zealand is made up of a large group of islands.

True.

False.

18.New Zealand was the first country in the world to give women the right to vote.

True.

False.

19.Today, the US has two major political parties. One is the Democratic Party formed before 1800. The other is the Republican Party, formed in the 1850s, by people in the states of the North and West.

True.

False.

20.New Zealand was settled 2000 years ago by voyagers from East Polynesia.

True.

False.

单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60

1.The Bill of Rights consists of ______.

10 very short paragraphs in amendment

10 amendments adopted in 1787

10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791

the amendments concerning the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press and the freedom of religion

2.Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over,______.

each new state had its own government.

each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs.

the national government was called the Congress with little power.

the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.

3.Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution?

The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.

The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.

The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with Blacks

The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only

4.Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention?

Virginia

Rhode Island

New York

Maryland

5.According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following reasons. Which is not true?

the new state did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other.

Some new states wanted to be free fro the Union.

The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts owned to France and other nations.

The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.

6.In the Maori language the word "Marae" means ______.

Maori culture

non-Maori or European

protocol

meeting house

7."No taxation without representation" was the rallying cry of _______.

the settlers of Virginia

the people of Pennsylvania

the colonists in New England

the people of the 13 colonies of the eve of the American Revolution

8.The two main land masses in New Zealand are ________

the White Island and the thermal region

the North Island and the South Island

the Southern Alps and the North Island

Auckland and the South Island

9.In 1769, _______ visited New Zealand and claimed it for Britain.

Abel Tasman

James Cook

Christian missionaries

sealers and whalers

10.New Zealand's three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are _______.

New Zealanders with European ancestry, Asian and Maori

Maori, Indian and people from the Pacific Islands

New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori and people from the Pacific Islands

people from the Pacific Islands, Maori and Chinese

11.Which of the following statements is not true about Maori population

Maori women tend to have more children than non-Maori women

Non-Maori women tend to have children earlier than Maori women

Maori population is younger than the total population.

Maori population makes up nearly one-seventh of New Zealand’s total population.

12.The following were the main Reformation leaders except _____.

Martin Luther

Martin Luther King

John Calvin

The English King Henry VIII

13.which of the following is NOT one of the major exports of New Zealand?

Dairy products

Fish

Wool

Oil

14.Public servants are officials working in government departments

whose appointments are independent of political process

whose appointments are determined by government ministers.

who will lose their positions when the government changes

who are members of the party in power

15.Which of the following is NOT a function of Parliament?

Enacting laws

Supervising the government’s administration.

Receiving petitions from citizens

Forming a government

16.New Zealand's trade has _______ of exports going to Pacific Rim members of the APEC grouping.

90%

70%

50%

30%

17.Which of the following is the only branch that can make feder laws, and levy federal taxes?

The executive.

The Judicial.

The legislative.

The President.

18.Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?

Separation of state and church.

Respect of education

Intolerant moralism

A sense of mission

19.The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except ________.

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson

William Penn

Benjamin Franklin

20.Which of the following is NOT one of the major imports of New Zealand?

Fruit

Machinery

Vehicles

Mineral fuels

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