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英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(6)【参考答案】

时间：2024-04-30 23:29:56 5A范文网浏览：平时作业我要投稿

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40

1.The agreement that set this plan of cooperation among different states after the War of American Independence was called the Constitution of the United States.

True.

False.

2.Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church.

True.

False.

3.By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.

True.

False.

4.New Zealand was settled 2000 years ago by voyagers from East Polynesia.

True.

False.

5.New Zealanders are keen to get involved in environmental protection.

True.

False.

6.The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central government.

True.

False.

7.Education in New Zealand is compulsory between the ages of 7 and 18.

True.

False.

8.The largest school in New Zealand is the Correspondence School.

True.

False.

9.When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one united nation as it is today.

True.

False.

10.New Zealand has a thriving agricultural export trade.

True.

False.

11.New Zealand has no written constitutional document.

True.

False.

12.Maori people have given up their cultural tradition and have adopted many aspects of western life

True.

False.

13.The theory of politics of the American Revolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th Century.

True.

False.

14.Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term.

True.

False.

15.New Zealand has now four major markets, with the United States being the biggest one.

True.

False.

16.New Zealand Parliament has two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.

True.

False.

17.Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492

True.

False.

18.Today, the US has two major political parties. One is the Democratic Party formed before 1800. The other is the Republican Party, formed in the 1850s, by people in the states of the North and West.

True.

False.

19.New Zealand is made up of a large group of islands.

True.

False.

20.Most of New Zealanders live in cities and towns with more people living in the South Island than the North Island.

True.

False.

单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60

1.Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?

Separation of state and church.

Respect of education

Intolerant moralism

A sense of mission

2.In the Maori language the word "Marae" means ______.

Maori culture

non-Maori or European

protocol

meeting house

3.According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following reasons. Which is not true?

the new state did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other.

Some new states wanted to be free fro the Union.

The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts owned to France and other nations.

The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.

4.The Head of State of New Zealand is_____________

the Prime Minister

the Governor-General

the British monarch

the Ombudsman

5.Which of the following is NOT one of the major imports of New Zealand?

Fruit

Machinery

Vehicles

Mineral fuels

6.Which of the following is the only branch that can make feder laws, and levy federal taxes?

The executive.

The Judicial.

The legislative.

The President.

7.In 1769, _______ visited New Zealand and claimed it for Britain.

Abel Tasman

James Cook

Christian missionaries

sealers and whalers

8."No taxation without representation" was the rallying cry of _______.

the settlers of Virginia

the people of Pennsylvania

the colonists in New England

the people of the 13 colonies of the eve of the American Revolution

9.Which of the following statements is not true about Maori population

Maori women tend to have more children than non-Maori women

Non-Maori women tend to have children earlier than Maori women

Maori population is younger than the total population.

Maori population makes up nearly one-seventh of New Zealand’s total population.

10.Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe?

The growth of capitalism

The Renaissance

The Religious Reformation

The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church

11.Public servants are officials working in government departments

whose appointments are independent of political process

whose appointments are determined by government ministers.

who will lose their positions when the government changes

who are members of the party in power

12.Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over,______.

each new state had its own government.

each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs.

the national government was called the Congress with little power.

the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.

13.Which of the following is NOT a function of Parliament?

Enacting laws

Supervising the government’s administration.

Receiving petitions from citizens

Forming a government

14.New Zealand's trade has _______ of exports going to Pacific Rim members of the APEC grouping.

90%

70%

50%

30%

15.which of the following is NOT one of the major exports of New Zealand?

Dairy products

Fish

Wool

Oil

16.The New Deal was started by _____.

Franklin Roosevelt

J. F. Kennedy

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson

17.The two main land masses in New Zealand are ________

the White Island and the thermal region

the North Island and the South Island

the Southern Alps and the North Island

Auckland and the South Island

18.The following were the main Reformation leaders except _____.

Martin Luther

Martin Luther King

John Calvin

The English King Henry VIII

19.The Bill of Rights consists of ______.

10 very short paragraphs in amendment

10 amendments adopted in 1787

10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791

the amendments concerning the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press and the freedom of religion

20.New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _________

which is a native flightless bird

which was the only mammal in New Zealand

which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago

which is an introduced flightless bird

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