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英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(8)【参考答案】

时间：2024-04-30 23:28:02 5A范文网浏览：平时作业我要投稿

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40

1.The British government does not have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland.

True.

False.

2.Anyone who is eligible to vote with 500 pounds as deposit can stand as an MP.

True.

False.

3.As the king in theory had God on his side, it was thought that he should exercise absolute power.

True.

False.

4. Ireland is part of Great Britain.

True.

False.

5.Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.

True.

False.

6.The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998.

True.

False.

7.Most immigrants earn a living by opening restaurants or becoming musicians.

True.

False.

8.The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British

True.

False.

9.Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain.

True.

False.

10.Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics.

True.

False.

11.Scotland was never conquered by the Romans.

True.

False.

12.It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world.

True.

False.

13.Britain is no longer an imperial country.

True.

False.

14.The Commonwealth of Nations includes all European countries.

True.

False.

15.In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances.

True.

False.

16.The capital of Belfast is a large city with half a million people.

True..

False.

17.One of the distinctive features about the British class-system is that it has also retained a hereditary aristocracy.

True.

False.

18.Common laws are laws which have been established through common practice in the courts.

True.

False.

19.The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy.

True.

False.

20.Each main party is given some time on national TV to “sell” their policies. The time is not given free and has to be paid by the party.

True.

False.

单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60

1.What happened in 1215?

It was the year of Norman Conquest in British history.

Forced by barons, King John signed the Magna Carta.

Henry IV granted the Commons the power to review money grants.

King Egbert united England under his rule.

2.When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments?

In 1715

In 1688

In 1745

In 1707

3.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for　　　____ .

its most famous landmark, the "Giant's Causeway"

its rich cultural life

its low living standards

its endless political problems

4.Which of the following is NOT true description of the Queen's role?

The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

The Queen symbolises the tradition and unity of the British stage.

The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.

The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.

5.In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland street. They came first ____.

to maintain traffic order in Northern Ireland

to protect Protestants

to protect Catholics

to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social order

6.Which of the following is Not True about the characteristics of Britain?

Economic differences between north and south.

Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales.

Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.

Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.

7.Which of the following is NOT True about life peers?

They are not from the aristocratic families.

They cannot sit in the House of Lords.

They earned their titles through their outstanding achievement.

The titles cannot be inherited by their children.

8.In the early 1970s, the IRA .

killed many Protestants and Catholics

burned down the houses of Catholics

murdered individuals at random

carried out a series f bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target

9.How many counties are there in Northern Ireland?

10.Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the hereditary aristocracy in the UK?

The noble titles can be inherited by the children.

They usually own historic houses in the country.

They are the richest people in the UK.

The senior members can be lords in the House of Lords.

11.Which of the following statements is NOT true about class system in the UK?

People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspapers.

Class division is only decided by people's income.

Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person's life chances.

The way people speak may identify them as belonging to a particular class.

12.Which group of people cannot vote in the general election?

Members in the House of Commons

Lords in the House of Lords

The UK citizens above the age of 18

The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic

13.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?

In the Highlands

In the Lowlands

In the Uplands

In the west of Scotland

14.By whom is a "vote of no confidence"decided?

The House of Commons.

The House of Lords.

The two major parties.

The Prime Minister.

15.Which period of time in British history was described as “private affluence and public squalor”?

The 1940s

The 1970s

The 1980s

The 1990s

16.Which is the largest city of Scotland?

Cardiff

Edinburgh

Glasgow

Manchester

17.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.

Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.

Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.

Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.

18.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?

It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.

It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.

It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.

It has no written form of constitution.

19.The power of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by________.

King Arthur

Robin Hood

Olive Cromwell

William the Conqueror

20.1972 was the worst year of the political troubles in Northern Ireland, because _______.

13 Catholics were shot dead by the police

468 people were killed in Northern Ireland

the government carried out a policy known as "internment"

bloody killing of 468 people fortified Catholic opposition to the British presence in Northern Ireland

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