1.It is right to ask children or teenagers their age. But it is not normally_____ in English speaking societies to ask an adult their age and never a woman!
considerate
polite
impolite
inappropriate
2.The traditional , primary relationship in a Chinese family is usually that between_____.
husband and wife
father and children
parents and children
teacher and students
3.English surnames can shows how various sorts of information about people , including the place a person is from, the job he has , family relationships , ethnic identity and personal_____.
consideration
knowledge
politeness
characteristics
4.The biggest difference between the Chinese way of child-rearing and the Australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter_____.
reference
independence
interdependence
indifference
5.Unlike in China, the kin terms used for relatives do not distinguish between_____ relatives in Britain.
internal and external
old and young
maternal and paternal
male and female
6.A stereotype is a conventional ,_____ , and over simplified conception , opinion,or image of a group of people
effective
formal
formulaic
beneficial
7.In the West, it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express_____.
greediness
misunderstanding
gratitude
appreciation
8.Nowadays in England , people usually call each other_____.
Sir or Madam
by their first name
Mr, Mrs, Miss, or Ms
by their last name
二、判断题(共8道试题，共40分。)
9.In England kin terms are not only used within one’s own family but also to other people. The appropriate use of kin terms may reflect a person's politeness, respectfulness, and friendliness. .
√
×
10.In the West, if a guest is invited to a home, the host will normally serve the guest with some hot tea, and often when the host is making tea, the guest will ask the host not to bother to do so. Even so the host will still provide tea for the guest.
√
×
11.In tha West, Normally people feel that if you open the gift as soon as it is given, you might embarrass the person who gives the gift and you might be thought greedy. So Westen people tend to open the gifts after the visitors have left.
√
×
12.English speakers do not use kin terms so extensively .Also they tend to view age as a relatively private thing, especially among females.
√
×
13.In Chinese the use of kin terms is closely related to age and politeness. The appropriate and extended use of kin terms according to age is taken as reflecting good manners。
√
×
14.Generally speaking for invitations to any meal taking place in the evening, ranging from those given at someone’s home through to dining out together or attending formal banquets, both husband and wife will be included.
√
×
15.In less formal settings, it is usual for people meeting for the first time to use first names straight away, regardless of any difference in ages or status.
√
×
16.When dining out with friends, in America and England it is quite common for friends to share the cost of the meal equally between them, to go Dutch, or split the bill, which implies equality between friends.
√
×
三、案列分析(共2道试题，共20分。)
17.Lin had traveled 20 hours from Beijing to New York. He needed a good meal. His American friend, Mike, met him. But Mike only offered him a plate of roasted chicken and a glass of orange juice. Lin was used to having a main course, and asked Mike if he had any rice. Mike said he only had fried noodles. and Lin had to make do with it. Though Lin knew Americans didn't care very much about what food they ate, he still felt surprised because he had taken Mike to the most famous duck restaurant in Beijing- Quanjude - when he arrived in Beijing.
______________________________________________________________________
18.A British tourist is visiting a Chinese family. The Chinese hostess introduces herself and her husband to the guest…
Chinese hostess: Welcome to my home. My name is Cai Hong, and this is my husband.
British tourist: Thank you, Mrs. Cai. It’s a pleasure to meet you, Mrs.Cai. I’m Lucy Taylor.
Chinese hostess: Have a seat, Madam Lucy. ______________________________________________________________________
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