《文学英语赏析》形成性考核作业1

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文学英语赏析形成性考核作业1答案

第二部分作业1
1. Read the following fables and figure out the morals of the fables (3%).
Passage A.
The moral of the story is C. You can't please everybody.

Passage B
The moral of the story is B. Look before you leap.
The Chinese translation could be "三思而后行" .

Passage C
The moral of the story is A ____________________.
A. One good turn deserves another.
The Chinese translation could be "善有善报".

2. Name the figures of speech used in the following lines (7%).
A. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit. (SIMILE)
B. Out,out, brief candle! / Life is but a walking shadow. (METAPHOR)
C. Edelweiss, edelweiss, every morning you greet me, small and white, clean and bright, you look happy to meet me. (PERSONNIFICATION)
D. He has the microwave smile that warms another person without heat. (METAPHOR)
E. An Englishman thinks seated; a Frenchman, standing; an American, pacing; an Irishman, afterward. (PARALLELISM)
F. Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit. (SIMILE)
G. Kind hearts are the gardens; kind thoughts are the roots; kind words are the flowers; kind deeds are the fruits. (METAPHOR)

3. Review Units 3 and 4 and fill in the missing information (5%).

A. Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway.

B. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad.
4. Complete any ONE piece of writing below by filling in the missing information. Note down the source of the information. (5%)
Ralph: Ralph and Piggy together represent the struggle for order and democracy .
Jack: At first, he is the leader of his choir group, who become hunters as the book progresses. Finally, his savage personality and ability to tell people what they want to hear allows him to overtake Ralph as chief.

Piggy: Piggy is a short and overweight boy who wears glasses and represents order and democracy. Piggy's constant polishing of the glasses shows his desire for clear-sightness and civilization.

Simon: Simon is killed soon afterward by all of the other boys who were caught up in a savage dance.

Roger: A small boy with dirty and shaggy black hair, Roger represents pure evil and wrongness, more so even than Jack. He has no mercy, and is the first one to intentionally kill another boy on the island when he smashed Piggy with a boulder.

Sam and Eric: Sam and Eric are two young twins who always travel and do everything together. Without each other, they are incapable of very much. They represent reliance and unity, and because of this become like one person referred to as Samneric.

Information source (website) : http://www.gerenser.com/lotfl
B.
l While locked in, Jane, believing that she sees her uncle's ghost, screams and faints.
l The school's headmaster is Mr. Brocklehurst, a cruel, hypocritical, and abusive man.
l A massive typhus epidemic sweeps Lowood, and Helen dies of consumption.
l She spends eight more years at Lowood, six as a student and two as a teacher.
l She accepts a governess position at a manor called Thornfield, where she teaches a lively French girl named Adele.
l Jane's employer at Thornfield is a dark, impassioned man named   Rochester  , with whom Jane finds herself falling secretly in love.
l But Rochester instead proposes to Jane, who accepts almost disbelievingly.
l Mason introduces himself as the brother of   Rochester  's mad wife.
l   Rochester   takes the wedding party back to Thornfield, where they witness the insane Bertha Mason scurring around on all fours and growling like an animal.
l Knowing that it is impossible for her to be with   Rochester  , Jane flees Thornfield
l Penniless and hungry, Jane is forced to sleep outdoors and beg for food.
l When Jane asks how he received this news, he shocks her further by declaring that her uncle was also his uncle: Jane and Riverses are cousins.
l  St. John  decides to travel to   India   as a missionary, and he urges Jane to accompany him-as his wife. Jane agrees to go to   India   but refuses to marry her cousin because she does not love him.
l Jane immediately hurries back to Thornfield and finds that it has been burned to the ground by Bertha Mason, who lost her life in the fire.
l At Ferndean,   Rochester   and Jane rebuild their relationship and soon marry.
l At the end of her story, Jane writes that she and  Rochester  enjoy perfect equality she and   Rochester   enjoy perfect equality in their life together. She says that after two years of blindness,   Rochester   regained sight in one eye and was able to behold their first son at his birth.
Information source (website) : http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/janeeyre/summary/html

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