《学位英语考试词汇、综合、单选题、完》形填空、阅读

电大学位英语
复习资料


1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 2
2.学位英语综合 7
3.电大学位英语单选题 12
4.电大学位英语完形填空 15
5.电大学位英语阅读理解 18
6.电大学位英语作文 24



















1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学)
变音：Pronunciation

1. virtue--amusement
2. relax--value
3. affected--prevented
4. direction--practical
5. field--seize
6. breach--least
7. bulletin--bullet
8. shook--wood
9. occasionally--television
10. notice--stomachs
11. sign--life
12. schoolyard--coo
13. scratch --check
14. master --tiresome
15. pigoen --Jewish
16. opposite --balloon
17. scatter --gravity
18. pressure --directly
19. float --bellows
20. twinkle --drink
21. essay --away
22. splendid --wretched
23. singer --tongue
24. mountain --captain
25. owner --narrow
26. mouth --south
27. stomach --books
28. century --actual
29. forehead --regret
30. chapter --check
31. period --perseverance
32. counter --south
33. eyebrow --town
34. geography --remark
35. replied --entered
36. candle --taxi
37. cross --fond
38. postmark --chance
39. appear --atmosphere
40. stamps --desks
41. irrigate --mirror
42. waist --paint
43. improve --include
44. quiet --society
45. behind --blind
46. latent --squirrel
47. flood --blood
48. cookie --wolf
49. mud --lung
50. creature --belief



词汇：vocabulary
1. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
2. There were no tickets available for Friday's performance.
3. Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
4. The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.
5. The engine gives off smoke and steam.
6. Don't release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
7. My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
8. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.
9. When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.
10. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't resist so much noise.
11. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.
12. There were some artificial flowers on the table.
13. We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we go and even how we feel.
14. Chlidren are very curious by nature.
15. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.
16. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.
17. Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.
18. American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
19. He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.
20. Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.
21. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals.
22. Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
23. Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.
24. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.
25. Last year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.
26. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked and many houses collapsed.
27. You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
28. The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
29. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.
30. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are available in grocery stores.
31. Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.
32. Excuse me. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?
33. The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.
34. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.
35. Tom's parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.
36. The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.
37. Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.
38. The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.
39. I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.
40. He just couldn't figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.
41. The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.
42. I'd like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.
43. The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.
44. Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?
45. She has to reason to refuse John's invitation.
46. Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.
47. Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.
48. When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.
49. He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.
50. She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.

填词语Section B
1. (thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirsty)todeath.
2. (industry)The United States is an(industrialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.
3. (silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silence) him.
4. (economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economics).
5. (wonder)Don't you think that's a (wonderful)story?
6. (lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will find him a (liar).
7. (patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (impatient) with slow learners.
8. (child)He was born in China, spent his (childhood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.
9. (disappoint)To our great (disappointment),Mrs White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.
10. (invent)What an important(invention)he has made!
11. (able)Airplanes（enable）people to travel great distances rapidly.
12. (add)They need(additional)help to get the work done as planned.
13. (wide)The roads have to be (widened)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.
14. (sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharpened).
15. (honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dishonest)people who always tell lies.
16. (decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(decision)to become a scientist.
17. (encourage)High interest rates (discourage)people from borrowing money from bank.
18. (solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (solution) to the problem.
19. (mystery)It was very (mysterious)how he had got into the room without being seen.
20. (produce)His farm is so (productive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.
21. (lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (unlock)the door.
22. (propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn't pay any attention to my (proposal).
23. (unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn't (expect)to see you here.
24. (unusual)I (usually)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.
25. (ordinary)This novel is(extraordinarily)interesting. I suggest you read it.

语法Part 3 Structure
1. It wasn't such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.
2. They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.
3. (Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
4. All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .
5. (When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
6. He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..
7. It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.
8. We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
9. The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.
10. She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.
11. I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).
12. The teacher doesn't permit (smoking) in class.
13. I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.
14. I appreciate (being invited) to your home.
15. You (needn't have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
16. The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
17. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.
18. Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
19. The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.
20. How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.
21. Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.
22. Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use them properly.
23. When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.
24. Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.
25. Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.
26. So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.
27. Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.
28. He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.
29. It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).
30. -These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.
31. Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.
32. Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.
33. (Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.
34. Later, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.
35. Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?
36. (So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.
37. I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.
38. I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.
39. You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.
40. (It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really serve the people.
41. This is my handbag, and that is (yours).
42. My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?
43. Who is the man standing (over) there?
44. Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?
45. What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.
46. She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.
47. No one could (live on) so little money a month.
48. He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.
49. Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.
50. The accident nearly (led to) a world war.

完形填空
1. 意大利面条
Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loud
Somebody pleasure for laugh


旧书词汇：vocabulary
1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.
2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.
3. That small country has (declared) independence.
4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.
5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.
6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.
7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.
8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.
9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.
10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.
11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.
12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.
13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.
14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.
15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.
16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.
17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.
18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).
19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.
20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.
21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.
22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?
23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.
24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.
25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.
26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.
27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.
28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.
29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.
30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.

语法Part 3 Structure
1. Dick won't drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.
2. What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?
3. I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.
4. It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.
5. In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.
6. We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.
7. (Being interested) in English, he's never missed any English class.
8. He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.
9. I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?
10. The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).
11. Let's go, (shall we)?
12. He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven't either).
13. If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.
14. The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.
15. A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).
16. In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.
17. I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you're going to say.
18. Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.
19. I don't remember (having seen him) before.
20. Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.
21. If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.
22. He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't (show any sign of) impatience.
23. Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.
24. He is one of the students who (are) always on time.
25. Neither Larry's father nor his mother (was) at home.
26. The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).
27. It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).
28. Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.
29. Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.
30. It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.
31. Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.


















2.学位英语综合

一、语音题

behind B. blind
breach D. least
bulletin C. bullet
cookie C. wolf
counter B. south
creature D. belief
essay C. away
eyebrow A. town
float D. bellows
flood B. blood
irregular B. mirror
geography C. remark
latent A. squirrel
master B. tiresome
mountain D. captain
mud D. lung
notice A. stomachs
occasionally D. television
opposite B. balloon
owner C. narrow
period B. perseverance
pressure A. directly
quiet D. society
replied A. entered
scatter C. gravity
schoolyard A. coo
shook D. wood
singer B. tongue
splendid C. wretched
twinkle B. drink
waist A. paint


二、单选题
______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not
______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any
______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go
______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared
All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed
Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ 　　C. spoiled
Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered
Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition
Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason
Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am
Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the
He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of
He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are
He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who
He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out
He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here
He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby
His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.
A. unreadable
His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died
I swimming until Father returned . B. didn't go
I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered
I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost
I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over
In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come
It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since
It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that
It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction
It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent
It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as
Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities
Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill
My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.　　　 B. adjusted
My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration
Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. was
Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doing
She never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she ever
She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuaded
Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time. B. specified
Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerate
Sorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. share
The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after
The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a man
The hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. lay
The leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. falling
The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmare
The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insisted
The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informed
The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have
The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmed
The old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointed
The police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directing
The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequently
The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributes
There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. available
They are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeeded
They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. before
Two old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. by
We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just had
We think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. of
What are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searching
What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. on
When Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. hand
Would you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrap
You are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lost
You ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have told
Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to

三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）
(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.
(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.
(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen.
(child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen.
(disappoint) To our great dissappointment ,Mrs White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend .
(decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.
(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics
(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank
(explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?
(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies
(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it .
(invent) What an important invention he was made.
(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar
(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.
(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen
(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .
(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.
(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.
(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn't pay any attention to my proposal
(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.
(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.
(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.
(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened
(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem
(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.
(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death
(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn't expect to see you here .
(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.
(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.
(wonder) Don't you think that's a wonderful story ?

四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, ...

1 A. might be
2 C. cycle
3 D. labor through
4 A. energetic
5 B. at
6 D. others
7 B. leads to
8 C. temperature
9 A. Much
10 D. what
11 B. family
12 A. fit
13 D. Habit
14 D. stay up
15 B. to some extent
16 A. early
17 A. rise
18 B. routine
19 C. save
20 C. sharper


Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. ...

36 C. team
37 A. playing
38 B. equal
39 D. pressure
40 B. private
41 A. matches
42 C. run
43 D. training
44 A. necessary
45 D. breathing
46 B. intended
47 C. before
48 A. full
49 B. share
50 C. ended
51 A. sad
52 D. felt
53 B. rediscovered
54 C. for
55 D. calmed


From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and ...

1 D. take part in
2 C. interests
3 A. spare
4 A. some
5 D. something
6 A. expensive
7 B. cost anything
8 A. worth
9 A. for
10 A. worth
11 D. reasonable
12 C. On the contrary
13 A. collects
14 A. for
15 C. valuable
16 D. happier
17 A. what
18 D. fun
19 C. but
20 A. is


It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of ...

36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none
41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put
46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded
51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh

五、阅读理解
As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs ...
61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.
62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three
63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.
64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.
65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influence

Giving Back
Fair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. ...
71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.
72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest
73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins
74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.
75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the past

It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened ...
71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear
72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.
73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.
74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car
75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?

It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained ...
66.The story took place in ____. D. winter
67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.
68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade
69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy
70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.

Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people...
56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests
57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.
58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.
59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions
60. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.

SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and...
66. What is the passage mainly about ? D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .
67. Gould and Schipper are going to . D. take part in the same sports event
68. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was . A. 15
69. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to . C. the friendship
70. What Schipper said showed that she . B. had learned a lot from Gould

Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound....
56. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______. C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound
57. Television became an industry in _______. D. the 1950s
58. The word "incalculable" means______. A. very great
59. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______. D. be telecast in full color
60. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______. C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo

The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. ...
61. Depressives share the feeling that they______. C. have lost something
62. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_____. A. which is fatal
63. Of the people who attempt suicide, _____. C. most suffer from depression
64. The greatest risk of suicide occurs ____. C. just after hospitalization
65. Statistics show that______. A. more men than women commit suicide































3.电大学位英语单选题
______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more.
A. Why B. Why not C. Why don't D. Why didn't
这里表示建议，用Why not
______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A. Each B. Any C. either D. one
common sense 常识； each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性； either 两者之间任何一个
______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.
A. Would I go B. Were I to go C. If I go D. If I had gone
这是省略 if的虚拟条件句Were I = If I were
______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词；当when后面的主语与主句的主语一致时，主语和系动词可以省略。
All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed
当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导； all that = what
Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____
A. hurt B. damaged 　　C. spoiled D. harmed
句意为："过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏"。hurt"指对身体或感情上的伤害"。destroy"毁坏，消灭"。tame"驯服"。spoil"宠坏，惯确良坏"。spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词"宠坏了的"。
Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent.
A. to discover B. discovering C. to have discovered D. having discovered
Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.
A. intuition 　　B. sense C. vision D. image
Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation?
A. reason B. cause C. motive D. point
Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
由 neither...nor，either...or，not only...but also 连接的两个主语，谓语动词的数通常按就近原则，即与后面的主语保持一致；如果是疑问式则以前面的主语为准。
Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time?
A. the B. a C. an D. bland
He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience.
A. show no sign of B. make an exhibition of C. show any sign of D. make any exhibition of
He is one of the students who____ always on time.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.
A. whom B. which C. that D. who
He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time.
A. figure out B. catch on C. set out D. work on
He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.
A. would have been here B. had to be here C. should be here 　　D. would be here
He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.
A. habit B. hobby C. custom D. like
His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.
A. unreadable B. beautiful C. careful D. undecided
His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle.
A. have died B. dying C. dead D. having died
I swimming until Father returned .
A. went B . didn't go C. hadn't gone D. be went
I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework.
A. gave B. offered C. took D. got
I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____?
A. how much cost it will be B. how much has it cost C. how much will it cost D. how much it will cost
I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.
A. go for B. go over C. go round D. go about
In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____.
A. your coming B. that you come C. you to come D. that you have come
It has been a long time _____I saw you last time.
A. since B. for C. before D. after
It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened.
A. that B. so C. so that D. therefore
It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.
A. impression B. reaction C. comment D. opinion
It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline.
A. must be sent 　B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent
It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. probabilities
Many people watch TV only to ___time.
A. cost B. spend C. kill D. take
My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated　　　 B. adjusted 　C. adopted　　　 D. remedied
My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.
A. pride B. surprise C. admiration D. jealousy
Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home.
A. are B. were C. was D. am
Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. having done
She never laughed, ______ lose her temper
A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever 　D. nor the ever did
She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job.
A. persuaded B. dissuaded C. overcame D. conquered
Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.
A. predicted B. specified C. yielded D. classified
Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.
A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo
Sorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one?
A. have B. share C. look D. read
The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A. after B. with C. by D. from
The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____.
A. as tall as a man B. taller as a man C. tallest than a man D. more tall than a man
The hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed.
A. laid B. lied C. lay D. lain
The leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes.
A. dropping B. following C. putting D. falling
The little girl, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when she found out she had been___.
A. saved B. nudged C. spared D. encouraged
The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____.
A. daydream B. nightmare C. fantasy D. sweet dream
The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.
A. persisted B. insisted C. resisted D. assisted
The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on .
A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing
The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.
A. must have B. couldn't have C. ought to have D. shouldn't have
The news you told me the other day has yet to be___.
A. affirmed B. informed C. conformed D. confirmed
The old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday.
A. deceived B. deserted C. unfortunate D. disappointed
The police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened.
A. to direct B. directing C. to be directing D. to have directed
The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded.
A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently
The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.
A. adds B. amounts C. contributes D. leads
There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable B. considerable C. possible D. available
They are believed ____ in their experiment.
A. to have already succeeded B. to succeed already C. to be succeeded D. to be succeed
They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage.
A. unless B. until C. before D. what
Two old friends meet ____chance in the street.
A. by B. on C. at D. for
We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had
We think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer.
A. for B. of C. to D. from
What are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet.
A. looking B. finding C. searching D. searching for
What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday?
A. at B. in C. by D. on
When Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son.
A. take B. hand C. think D. get
Would you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman?
A. wrap B. tie C. cover D. send
You are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life.
A. lost B. got C. stolen D. found
You ought not to ____ him the news that day.
A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. had told
Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her.
A. may B. can C. ought D. ought to



4.电大学位英语完形填空
（一）
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people 55 .
36 A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience
37 A. when B. where C. since D. after
38 A. cooked B. served C. got D. made
39 A. their B. past C. last D. those
40 A. none B. one C. earns D. neither
41 A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in
42 A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments
43 A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially
44 A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
45 A. settle B. put C. bite D. let
46 A. work B. story C. luck D. joy
47 A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that
48 A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea
49 A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay
50 A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly
51 A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly
52 A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I
53 A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure
54 A. if B. for C. while D. although
55 A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh
（二）
Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .
At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra money so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 41 . The coach was replaced.
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds.
I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .
Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 51 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.
36 A. class B. club C. team D. board
37 A. playing B. living C. learning D. working
38 A. great B. equal C. right D. extra
39 A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure
40 A. free B. private C. good D. basic
41 A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs
42 A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot
43 A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training
44 A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical
45 A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
46 A. used B. intended C. made D. described
47 A. till B. since C. before D. because
48 A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big
49 A. size B. share C. space D. state
50 A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked
51 A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious
52 A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt
53 A. reconsider B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced
54 A. at B. by C. for D. around
55 A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed
（三）
From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others 1 sports. It depends on individual 2 . There are many different ways to spend our 3 time.
Almost everyone has 4 kind of hobby. It may be 5 from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very 6 ; others don't 7 at all. Some collections are 8 a lot of money; others are valuable only 9 their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece 10 $ 250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was 11 . 12 , my youngest brother 13 match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, 14 my brother they are extremely 15 . Nothing makes him 16 than to find a new match box for his collection.
That's 17 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the 18 of it. The value in dollars is not important, 19 the pleasure it gives us 20 .
1 A. soon B. attend C. tend D. take part in
2 A. time B. energy C. interests D. fun
3 A. spare B. working C. own D. day
4 A. some B. any C. certain D. every
5 A. OK B. all right C. anything D. something
6 A. expensive B. interesting C. exciting D. cheap
7 A. spend anything B. cost anything C. paid nothing D. need something
8 A. worth B. worthy C. valued D. paid
9 A. for B. to C. with D. of
10 A. worth B. spent C. worthy D. used
11 A. a little too higher B. too expensive C. cheap D. reasonable
12 A. At the same time B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. As a mater of fact
13 A. collects B. buys C. chooses D. selects
14 A. for B. to C. in D. with
15 A. dear B. expensive C. valuable D. costly
16 A. so happy B. that happy C. more happily D. happier
17 A. what B. how C. how much D. where
18 A. price B. value C. interest D. fun
19 A. though B. and C. but D. when
20 A. is B. does C. will D. has
（四）
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy __2__. During the hours when you __3__your work you may say that you are "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most _4__ is when your cycle of body temperature is __5__ its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For __6__it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it __7__ such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: Get up, John! You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his __8__and energy peak in the evening. __9__ family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize __10__ these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the __11__ has.
You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life __12__ it better. __13__ can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must __14__ late anyway. Counteract(对换)your cycle __15__by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do __16__in the day, __17__ before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do __18__ work in the afternoon and __19__ tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your __20__ hours.
1 A. might be B. must C. need be D. can be
2 A. circle B. recycle C. cycle D. crisis
3 A. go through B. see through C. break through D. labor through
4 A. energetic B. active C. strenuous D. idle
5 A. on B. at C. over D. in
6 A. other B. another C. one another D. others
7 A. owes to B. leads to C. leads into D. attributes to
8 A. temper B. thought C. temperature　 D. mood
9 A. Much B. Many C. Such D. More
10 A. how B. that C. which D. what
11 A. house B. family C. home D. room
12 A. fit B. adapt C. like D. look
13 A. Hobby B. Characteristic C. Interest D. Habit
14 A. stay away B. stay out C. stay at D. stay up
15 A. to extent B. to some extent C. to the extent D. to an extent
16 A. early B. daily C. yearly D. monthly
17 A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arisen
18 A. usual B. routine C. normal D. average
19 A. keep B. maintain C. save D. hold
20 A. clearer B. harder C. sharper D. easier



5.电大学位英语阅读理解
（一）
Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousands of difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.
When George Stephenson was experimenting with the stream engine, there was much opposition from the Parliament, the newspaper, and landlords. They claimed that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that hot coals from it would set fire to their houses.
So it was a very difficult matter for George Stephenson to persuade the people that trains could go on smooth rails, could pull carriages and wagons full of people and goods, and that there was no great danger of accidents.
However, he was able to do it, and the first train driven by Stephenson himself showed that the newly invented steam engine was a complete success.
56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to
A. inventors B. inventions C. interests D. monopolies
57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions?
A. They want to make a further research.
B. They want to improve them.
C. They want to make more money.
D. They want to play tricks with inventors.
58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment?
A. It would make terrible noise.
B. It would give off heavy smoke.
C. It would waste coal.
D. It would set fire to houses.
59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____
A. inventors' interests in inventions
B. inventors' plans for inventions
C. the profits inventors would make
D. the difficulties in their inventions.
60. What is the main idea of this paragraph?
A. Stephenson invented the stream engine.
B. Big monopolies opposed to inventions.
C. Inventors' difficulties in their invention.
D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.

（二）
As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs which did not heal. The physician consigned her to a milder climate for the winter and she went Devonshire for restoration. Among the members of her family who accompanied her to those healing shores was her eldest brother.For a whole year they lived side by side in affectionate companionship, she all the while being greatly benefited by mild sea breezes of Torquay.
One summer morning her brother went board a small sailboat with two friends for a trip of several hours around the coast. Just as the vessel came in sight of the window where Miss Barrett sat watching, the boat struck a sunken reef; and all who were in it went down and perished in the sea, before assistant could be rendered. None of the bodies were ever found although the whole village, full of sympathy, assembled in search. This was the tragedy which utterly prostrated for some years afterwards the health and soul of Elizabeth Barrett. Somehow she felt that she herself had in some measure been the cause of all this horror, and she suffered accordingly. Her whole being seemed shattered, and a year longer elapsed before, she was able to be more to London. This fatal event, which so saddened her youth gave also a still deeper devotional feeling to hue of sorrow so apparent in many of her earlier pieces.
61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe?
A. Temperate. B. Tropical. C. Humid. D. Arid.
62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. The article doesn't indicate
63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth?
A. It affected her physically but not emotionally.
B. It affected her emotionally but not physically.
C. It did not affect her in any way.
D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.
64. Whom did she blame for the accident?
A. Her brother. B. Herself. C. No one. D. The villagers.
65. The incident had _____ on her poetry.
A. no influence B. very little influence C. a superficial influence D. a strong influence

（三）
SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well , chatting about sport , life and " anything else that came up . "
Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .
Gould , now a 47-year-old mother of four , has announced she will be making a return to elite competition（顶级赛事）to swim the one event , having set a qualifying（合格的）time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year's United States Masters championships . Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics .
Schipper , now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics , yesterday recalled（回忆）her time with Gould five years ago .
" I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train , " Schipper explained . " It seemed as if we had long been good friends . I don't know why . We just started talking and it went from there . "
" She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp . She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team . It was really interesting . "
Next time , things will be more serious . " I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals , so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould , " said Schipper , who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly .
66. What is the passage mainly about ?
A. Stories happening in swimming competitions .
B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds .
C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships .
D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .
67. Gould and Schipper are going to .
A. talk about sport and life
B. go back to elite competition
C. set a qualifying time and win gold
D. take part in the same sports event
68. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was .
A. 15 B. 17 C. 22 D. 30
69. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to .
A. the Olympics B. the youth camp C. the friendship D. the Australian team
70. What Schipper said showed that she .
A. was no longer Gould's friend
B. had learned a lot from Gould
C. was not interested in Gould's stories
D. would not like to compete against Gould

（四）
Giving Back
Fair Way
The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong with one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known," said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision: "The prize wasn't ours to take."
Coin Stars
"College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her " Change for Change" effort has collected $40,000 for charities 慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students.
Never Forgotten
A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.
71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?
A. Took photos of Doran. B. Had a meeting with Doran.
C. Returned the prize to the organizer.
D. Apologized to Wobum High School.
72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______.
A. honest B. polite C. careful D. friendly
73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______.
A. idea B. decision C. cups D. coins
74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?
A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.
B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.
C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.
D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.
75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______.
A. the school asked for it
B. he had no need for that much money
C. the school had helped him in the past
D. he wanted to be remembered by the students

（五）
Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound,1. And the word "television" means "seeing far".
Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic (invisible light) waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models.Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.
The influence of TV on the life of people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. At first television programs were broadcast in black-and -white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color.
The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. Since the launching of the first communications satellite, more and more programs are telecast "live" from all over the world. People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecasts now come from outer space. In 1969, the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic "moon walk" to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.
56. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______.
A. it is an industry
B. it broadcasts most of the programs in color
C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound
D. it influences people's thoughts
57. Television became an industry in _______.
A. 1920 B. 1969 C. the l920s D. the 1950s
58. The word "incalculable" means______.
A. very great B. uncertain C. hard to tell D. very small
59. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______.
A. be telecast again B. be kept for later use C. be put on video tape D. be telecast in full color
60. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______.
A. get close up views of operations
B. learn various subjects
C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo
D. watch local programs

（六）
The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. He often blames himself for ordinary faults and shortcomings which he exaggerates. He is very discouraged about himself, the world, and his future. He becomes less interested in what is going on around him and doesn't get satisfaction from things he used to enjoy. Fatigue and early morning sleeplessness are quite common. The depressed person may want to sleep more than usual. He may lose his appetite and lose weight, or eat more than normally and gain weight. Another particular sign, seen in women, is crying spells. Many of these spells are short and common.
Depressives share the feeling that they have lost something very important to them, though often this is not really the case. From a feeling of loss, the depressed person progresses to false ideas that he is a loser and will always be a loser, that he must be worthless and perhaps not fit to live. He may even attempt suicide.
So many very depressed people attempt suicide that depressive illness may be considered the only fatal mental illness. Not all those suffering from depressive illness do attempt suicide. But the relationship is striking. It is estimated that as many as 75 percent of those who attempt suicide are seriously depressed. Other studies show that the person hospitalized for depression is about 36 times more likely to commit suicide than is the non-depressed person. The greatest risk occurs during or immediately after hospitalization. After age 40, the possibility of suicide increases in very depressed person. Almost twice as many women as men suffer from depressive illness. Almost twice as many women as men attempt suicide, but three times more men than women succeed.
61. Depressives share the feeling that they______.
A. have been unloved B. have grown old C. have lost something D. have got something
62. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_____.
A. which is fatal B. Which is puzzling C. Which is incurable D. Which is sad
63. Of the people who attempt suicide, _____.
A. only a fraction suffer from depression
B. nearly half suffer from depression
C. most suffer from depression
D. none suffer from depression
64. The greatest risk of suicide occurs ____.
A. just after Christmas B. during financial crises C. just after hospitalization D. before hospitalization
65. Statistics show that______.
A. more men than women commit suicide
B. children who are loved are never depressed
C. no men and women commit suicide
D. depressive illness is most obvious in men

（七）
It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger's figure. He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad's father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature's gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony.
66.The story took place in ____.
A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter
67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___.
A. he wanted to make extra money.
B. he saw that Robin was young and rich.
C. he was going to row across the river anyway.
D. he felt sorry for him because Robin looked poor.
68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____.
A. worn-out B. very expensive C. handmade D. much too big
69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____.
A. a wealthy merchant's son B. a country boy C. a soldier D. a foreigner
70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town?
A. He was cheerful and excited. B. He was tired. C. He seemed very sad.
D. He seemed frightened by the strange surroundings.

（八）
It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.
"I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens　going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. "
But Hyde couldn't go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.
Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn't needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about.
"Just about that time, "Hyde says, "I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He'd blown his engine. Now he had to stop. "
"After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn't have a driver's license（执照）. "
That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty－a thousand dollars for the new engine－not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.
71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____.
A. shame B. hate C. anger D. fear
72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?
A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.
B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.
C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.
D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.
73. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.
B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.
C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.
D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.
74. The driver of the Firebird ______.
A. took a wrong turn on the way
B. had some trouble with his car
C. was stopped by the police officer
D. paid for the expenses of the accident
75. What is probably the best title for the article?
A. Losing His Way? B. Going My Way? C. Fun All the Way? D. Help on the Way?












6.电大学位英语作文
1.On Open Policy
The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.
We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.
Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.

2. The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.
Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.
The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. for example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.
Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.

3. Importance of Education
China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.
In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.
In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.

4. Air Pollution
Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.
Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.
However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a "clean" world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution.

5. Environmental Protection
Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.
Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.
Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存） our natural resources and recycle（再循环） our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

6. Automobiles
Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work. On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings. And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.
But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles. They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残） or kill many people each year. Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles. Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的） and a serious health hazard.

7. Computer
The computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.
Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.
However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man. What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.

8. Travelling
It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fasters growing industries in most countries.
The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.
Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.

9. The World Population Explosion
The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.
Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.
In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.
The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展） Facing the world population explosion in the near future. we must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.

10. Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China Strong
Modern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关） importance to the country.
As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循） the law of mass production and a commodity economy.
By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments. absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture. So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong. Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.

11. Choosing an Occupation
Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情） and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.
To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.
In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.



12. The Brain and the Computer
Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.
To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers. The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot. The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information. Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells. As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.
However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space. Its million items of immediately accessible information. In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.
In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.

13. Modernization of Family Life
With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized. Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized. but in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.
The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort. One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running. and by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.
In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents. The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. but it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.
14. Energy Resources
China is rich in various energy resources. Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones. They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology. China has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.
Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain. They are all big consumers of energy resources. Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.
To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures. First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy. Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热） energy and so on. We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.

15. Competition
Competition makes people original and creative. It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance. (Even animals compete for survival.) Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility. When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water. This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power. At that time, we had the so-called planned economy. There was no competition at all. So neither farmers nor workers worked hard. China was on the edge of collapse.
Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion. The same things happen in our society and in our daily life. If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them. It must raise its efficiency. All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.
Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies. I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.

16.Students' Part-time jobs
There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.
As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can't be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students' study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca 't focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.
In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.

17.Wealth and Happiness
Everybody wants to get wealth. In today's material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person's success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.
In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you'll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.

18.Ideals
Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.
One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.
My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people's lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.

19.Popular Sports in China
Sports are flourishing in china now. More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on. Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level. Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.
Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise. Martial arts (like Chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses. In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.
China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity. She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world. In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of "the weaklings of East Asia".

20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.
Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. Some people don't think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure a period later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.
Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. It is said that failure is the mother of success. Success will be gained after times of failures so ling as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.
In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.

21.Health and Life
As the saying goes, you don't know what happiness is until you lose it' you don't know what health is until you are ill. "Health is of vital importance to life" sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.
The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.
How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.

22.私家车(private car)
Nowadays , there are more and more people owning private cars. On the one hand, some wealthy people who either are the boss of the private company or the white-collar managers in big companies have their private cars. On the other hand, some young people who are future-minded buy private cars ahead of their income by loans from banks.
Is it a good or bad thing to have a private car? Just as a coin has two sides , so there are both advantages and disadvantages of having a private car. So far as its advantages are concerned, there are two examples for this. First , it plays a very important part in providing its owner with convenience, enabling the owner to go where he wants to quickly and easily. Second, it can help its owner to save a lot of time which may be wasted by waiting for other vehicles. However, it also has its disadvantages . For one thing, it will have a negative effect on both the crowded traffic system and the environment in the long run. For another, it places burden on the public utility in providing more parking lots.
In short , owning a private car has both its advantages and disadvantages. It is advisable that we should pay much attention to the environmental protection by not having a private car if we have little or no practical use of the private car.

23.西方快餐在中国（Western fast food）
Western fast food business has developed tremendously in the past 50 years.Nowadays people will see all kinds of fast food restaurants here and there.which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its developement is good for both society and people.Firstly,the best thing about fast food is being fast. Now everyone lives a busy life so time is the most valuable thing to us all.Fast food offers a most efficient way to eat.You will waste no time in waiting or choosing.Secondlu,fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment for entertainment and study.Friends come here,chatting or playing cards;students come here,reading books or doing homework,and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola which will bring more pleasure.Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast food restaurants.Working experience help them understand the society better and improve their communicating skills.In many ways,we beefit a lot from the fast food business.Therefore,I think it helpful and important to our life.

24.如何提高听力
Improve English Listening There are many ways. First, it is very important to practice and listening to more English listening practice. Secondly, if there is a chance, then you can listen to recordings in English, English News, English movies. Learning English songs are also a good way. The most important thing is not afraid to speak English, read English aloud. I believe this hearing will be improved soon

25.如何理解熟能生巧（如何理解熟能生巧）
There is an old saying in China: Practice makes perfect. Practice is a means and perfect is a goal. Only when you do more practice can you make things perfect. This is true not only in our learning but also in other walks of life.
Take the study of English for example. Practice enables us to spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar quickly and practice also makes us hecome fluent in speaking and writing. It is ahnost impossible for a person to speak English fluently and accurately without a lot of practice.
Another case in point is cooking. A good cook can prepare a delicious meah But you will not be surprised at his performance if you know how much time he has spent practising. Through practice, he then becomes an expert at cooking.
It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. Only through practice can one be good at doing things. Since we have realized the importance of practice, why not put it into practice?

26.缺水
Investigates in 187 examples patients, has lacks the water to inducethe factor 110 examples, occupies always investigates the number58.82%. Lacks the water according to arise in day before always todrink the water volume and to arise in previous four hours the potablewater quantity computation, arises in previous four hours to drink thewater volume insufficient to account for the proportion in a big wayfront, arises various ages section patient the proportion whichoccupies by the advanced age to be biggest, the men and women accountfor the proportion is the same.
Conclusion: In the brain stem dead patient has lacks the water toinduce the factor approximately to be able to occupy 3/5. Therefore,has arises the dangerous factor and has arisen the patient to besupposed to pay attention to frequently the potable water, inparticular old age, as a result of feeling aspect question, to thirstythreshold value rise, therefore even if is not thirsty also shoulddrink water, this to prevents the occurrence which the brain stem diesand recurs sends closes importantly. If could effectively avoidlacking the water factor, was allowed to reduce or to postpone arisingwhich the about 3/5 brain stem died.

27.假冒劣质产品（fake commodities）
Nowadays in the society, there are enormous fake commodities. When you go to the supermarket, you may buy some fake food commodities. When you go to the pharmacist's, you may buy some fake medicine.
The deep root of this phenomenon lies in someone's greed for money. In order to get a large amount of money in a short time, they try every means to produce fake commodities, without any regard for other people's benefit and health.
Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society. For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing his disease and really a waste of money. Sometimes fake medicine can even cause death. Fake commodities are usually sold in a lower price. It causes unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society in disorder.

28.战争与和平（War and Peace）
"Well, Prince, so Genoa and Lucca are now just family estates of the Buonapartes. But I warn you, if you don't tell me that this means war, if you still try to defend the infamies and horrors perpetrated by that Antichrist- I really believe he is Antichrist- I will have nothing more to do with you and you are no longer my friend, no longer my 'faithful slave,' as you call yourself! But how do you do? I see I have frightened you- sit down and tell me all the news." It was in July, 1805, and the speaker was the well-known Anna Pavlovna Scherer, maid of honor and favorite of the Empress Marya Fedorovna. With these words she greeted Prince Vasili Kuragin, a man of high rank and importance, who was the first to arrive at her reception. Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days. She was, as she said, suffering from la grippe; grippe being then a new word in St. Petersburg, used only by the elite. ....

29.污染问题air pollution
Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.
Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.
However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a "clean" world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution.

30.吸烟的问题（Smoking Is Harmful ）
At the class meeting our teacher read us a report in the newspaper. A certain student in a middle school smoked and he wouldn't get rid of the bad habit though his teacherand friends warned him not to smoke any more. He even stole money to get cigarettes and was pat into prison in the end. This really gave usa shock. As we all
smoking is very harmful to our health. It does great harm not only to our health, but also to our mind, especially for us teenagers. Now more and more people all over the world have given up smoking or have made up their minds to do so, I think we middle school students are the future builders of our country. We should study hard and make progress every day. We should form good habits so that we can spend our time learning things useful and valuable for our motherland and people, I think today's class meeting is very meaningful to my classmates who have a bad habit of smoking

31.计算机的利弊
The main disadvantages are: some of the young people are too obsessed with the network control poor, it will trap into the network. Relevant data show that young people indulge in network performance is more than 89 percent plummet. Online games will have a strong young vanity has led to some young people have an unhealthy psychological, severely hampered the normal development of young people. There are fighting games so that some young people think that real life can be like a virtual network of the world as ruled by the law of the jungle to the world today, leading toward the path of crime. Play the role of those villains, so that boys like girls change, but it's like boys girls. The trap of the second network, some people because of social discontent, the network's own desire to radiation, leading to others on the network by fraud, deceived many examples, list goes on.Many benefits, save time and effort before the provincial lesson entirely on hand-written, time-consuming and laborious, much more will have to modify. Preparation of a computer is now "semi-automatic", and the school to teach all the prior knowledge input into the computer, after layout, modify, save, and finally print it out; the same can also copy the link. Computer is time-saving, labor-saving good helper, it gives me more time to study materials, the design of better teaching methods.

32.看电视的利与弊（ Advantages and disadvantages of watching TV ）
Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music.
Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on.
What's more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let's suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it'll take you to anywhere.
Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually.
Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.

33.How To Keep Fit
Nothing is more valuable than health. It is the fountain of one's future success. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life and achieve what he hopes for in his career. On the other hand, poor in health, a person can not achieve much success though he is wee-educated.
Then, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? There are many ways which help to build up our health. Firstly, we should keep a balanced diet and that is to say, we should not have too much intake of animal fat, but more vegetables and fruits. Secondly, if one wants to keep fit, he must give up the habits that damage his health. Finally, regular physical exercise is essential for a healthy mind and body.
In conclusion, if everyone can stick to what is mentioned above, one can always keep fit and pursue one's career effectively.
34.friendship is the most valuable thing in the world
nobody can be alone all the time.so all of we need friends.when we are sad,friends can bring us happiness;when we are happy,friends will share the happiness with us .then the happiness become double.
Having a true friend is not easy thing.some pople can' t meet a true friend forever.but if you really meet a true friend,you must cherish this relationship and keep it fresh.however,there are still a lot of bad friends,they will make us turn into bad people.so you must be careful in choosing friends.
friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.we can't use money to buy it.so from now on,start taking care of your friends.and cherich the friendship


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