初中生要想学好英语,语法知识是必不可少的一部分,下面小编为大家总结了初二英语语法重点内容,仅供大家参考。
关系代词引导的定语从句
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
介词+关系词
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如:
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
初中英语重点语法
只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:
①定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
②定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
The children like the second Lesson that is about “The Football March”.
③定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被the only,the very或the same修饰时,
定语从句只能用that引导;
1) It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
2) This is the same bicycle (that) I lost.
④定语从句修饰的词同时又被不定代词,如:all,any,no,every,little,many或much等修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
Here is all the money (that) I have.
以上就是小编为大家总结的初二英语语法重点内容,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
来源:网络整理 免责声明:本文仅限学习分享,如产生版权问题,请联系我们及时删除。
相关文章:
高中化学知识点总结 有哪些重要知识点04-30
必修四单词表英语 单词及短语搭配总结04-30
(天津中考)小芳站在竖直放置的平面镜前1.5m处,她在镜中04-30
高中英语必修一单词表 如何记忆英语单词04-30
基因型为AAbbCC与aaBBcc的小麦进行杂交,这三对等位基因04-30
在实验室,小丽同学发现有一块除了正负接线柱清楚其他标04-30
以下说法中正确的是;()A.小昆虫在水面上自由往来而不陷入04-30
在电视剧《闯关东》中,从山东龙口港到大连是一条重要的04-30
救荒本草出自哪个时期04-30
病句的八大类型是什么 包括哪八种04-30