3. The Short Story 六要素 P29
Plot 情节 :
opening – development --- climax/ crisis (高潮)– anticlimax—coda (结尾)
The Sniper (狙击手) :小说故事发生地点:on a rooftop near O’Connell Bridge P32
Setting 地点 : Refers to the physical location and the background information about the reason for telling the story and information we may need about the main character or characters P36
Characterization 人物刻画 : appearance ( 外貌) , dialogue (对话), behavior(行为) P39
Point of View 角度,视角 : P41-42
1) first person narrative 第一人称。代表作:The Paring knife
2) “ I am a camera” third person narrative 照相机式第三人称。代表作: The Sniper
3) third person narrative seen from only one of the characters’ point of view, 代表作:Night
4) third person narrative seen from two or more different characters’ point of view ,代表作:Rosary
5) third person omniscient(无所不知的) narrative, 代表作:Yours
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