电大《跨文化交际》形考自测(3)

时间:2024-04-30 09:20:47 5A范文网 浏览: 平时作业 我要投稿

一、单项选择题(共 10 道试题,共 60 分。)

1.  1. The biggest difference between the Chinese way of child-rearing and the Australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter _________.

A. reference

B. independence

C. interdependence

D. indifference

正确答案:B  满分:6  得分:未判分

2.  The traditional, primary relationship in a Chinese family is usually that between _________.

A. husband and wife

B. parents and children

C. father and children

D. teacher and students

正确答案:B  满分:6  得分:未判分

3.  In a typically traditional Chinese family, children are expected to show _________ and obedience to parental wishes.

A. revenge

B. reject

C. respect

D. regret

正确答案:C  满分:6  得分:未判分

4.  While many women feel it natural to confer with tier partners at every turn, many men feel free to make decisions without such _________.

A. congratulation

B. commitment

C. conclusion

D. consultation

正确答案:D  满分:6  得分:未判分

5.  Chinese students are often surprised at the frequency with which their English friends _________ to one another over trivial things.

A. apologize

B. confess

C. shout

D. explain

正确答案:A  满分:6  得分:未判分

6.  Body language can sometimes lead to _________ since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.

A. effectiveness

B. communication

C. agreement

D. misunderstanding

正确答案:D  满分:6  得分:未判分

7.  Non-verbal communication includes all of the following but Not _________.

A. telephone messages

B. gestures

C. facial expressions

D. eye movements

正确答案:A  满分:6  得分:未判分

8.  The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _________.

A. worthless

B. “I’ll kill you!”

C. good

D. great

正确答案:A  满分:6  得分:未判分

9.  Some psychologists argue that there are six basic emotions. They are surprise, fear, disgust, anger, happiness, and _________.

A. confusion

B. boredom

C. sadness

D. shyness

正确答案:C  满分:6  得分:未判分

10.  In Britain, if you do not look at the person in a conversation, it could imply a number of things, including fear, _________, uneasiness, guilt or indifference.

A. attention

B. happiness

C. attempt

D. contempt

正确答案:D  满分:6  得分:未判分

二、判断题(共 5 道试题,共 40 分。)

1.   An American visiting Australia has to be careful in using the index finger to beckon someone.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B  满分:8  得分:未判分

2.  In Britain, you can look at a stranger for as long as you like providing they are not standing next to you.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A  满分:8  得分:未判分

3.  Different cultures have different customs concerning how far apart people should stand when communicating with each other.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B  满分:8  得分:未判分

4.  When British people feel perfectly friendly, they never sound cold or distant.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A  满分:8  得分:未判分

5.  There seems to be growing evidence to suggest that women and men do pursue different interactive style.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B  满分:8  得分:未判分

学习记录006

1.  Can you give a brief definition of Non-verbal Communication?

Nonverbal communication is usually understood as the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless messages. i.e., language is not the only source of communication, there are other means also. Messages can be communicated through gestures and touch (Haptic communication), by body language or posture, by facial expression and eye contact. Meaning can also be communicated through object or artifacts (such as clothing, hairstyles or architecture), symbols, and icons (or graphics). Speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation and stress. Dance is also regarded as a form of nonverbal communication. Likewise, written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the physical layout of a page.

 

However, much of the study of nonverbal communication has focused on face-to-face interaction, where it can be classified into three principal areas: environmental conditions where communication takes place, the physical characteristics of the communicators, and behaviors of communicators during interaction。

满分:50   得分:37   评价:

2.  List some important terms you have learned in this Unit. Make sure you understand what each of them refer to and how they may affect cross cultural communication.

Everything went smoothly. My Blake and Sun Yan worked together well. Mr Blake had confidence in Sun Yan and regarded her as sweet, smart and efficient. He would often discuss things together with Sun Yan before making decisions. One day when she ws ordering her files in the room outside Mr Blake’s office, Sun Yan heard Mr Blake opening his door and calling her. She looked up and saw Mr Blake extending his left hand, palm up, beckoning her with the forefinger. She put her work down at once and went into Mr Blake’s office. Mr Blake then asked to hear her opinion about a new project.

满分:50   得分:35   评价:

学习记录007

一、简答题(共 2 道试题,共 100 分。)

1.  What do you think of the English language in terms of synonyms, idioms, proverbs, euphemisms?

English is a language popularly rich in synonyms,idioms,proverbs,euphemisms.

synonyms -For example:autumn &fall are all 秋天

idioms-For example:have a big mouth 夸夸其谈,carry coals to Newcastle画蛇添足

proverbs-an apple a day ,makes the doctor away一天一苹果,医生不找我

euphemisms-die&He's gone.the last one is euphemisms2.

满分:50   得分:20   评价:

2.  How many idioms have you learned altogether in this unit?

List all the animal idioms you know.

There are many idioms about animals:

1lion in the way 拦路虎

2cast pearls before swine对牛弹琴

3carry coals to Newcastle画蛇添足

4Guizhou donkey has exhausted its trick黔驴技穷

5somebody is as stubborn as a mule 犟得像头牛

6somebody is as stupid as a goose蠢得像头猪

8as blind as a bat 鼠目寸光

满分:50   得分:40   评价:

专题/案例报告

一、简答题(共 1 道试题,共 100 分。)

1.  从8个单元的网上讨论中选择1个专题或案例,根据实时或非实时讨论情况个人撰写一份案例分析报告。

English is a language particularly rich in synonyms .i.e.different words which stand for the same thing. This is partly because of the convention, particularly in written English ,that one should avoid repeating the same word over and over again .So instead of repeating ‘enough’ one may substitute ‘sufficient’,instead of repeating ‘everlasting’ one may use ‘never-ending’.No two words are exactly identical. However .It is usually possible to find some difference between them or some context in which one is appropriate but not the other .Such differences can take several forms. It may be a difference in regional variety. ‘Autumn and fall ’,for example, both  refer to the same season, but one is used in British English ,the other in American English. Similarly ,’snack’ and ‘baggin’ both refer to a light meal, but the former is standard English and the latter is a regional variety form the north of  England. There may be stylistic differences . ‘salt’ and ‘sodium chloride’ are synonymous , but the former is an everyday expression, and the latter is technical. Similarly ‘recalcitrant’ is a formal equivalent of ‘disobedient’. There may also be differences in the emotional connotations of words. ‘Youths’ and ‘youngsters’ are synonymous, but Youths sound less pleasant than youngsters. The emotional associations which a word brings to mind will often differ from person to person ,so are to some degree unpredictable.This calling someone a ‘republican’ may suggest he has praise-worthy qualities to those in England who wish to abolish the monarchy, but connote objectionable characteristics to those  who support it.

学习记录008

一、简答题(共 2 道试题,共 100 分。)

1.  Can you give a brief description of the process from a primitive tribe to a global village in terms of communication progress?

Qur earliest human ancestors established the Old Stone Age culture:The social at that time was one in which men hunted and the women collected food.We assume that a group of 25 to 30 people was the most stable social unit and the smallest community capable of providing enough food for all its members.Human progress,Writing ,printing technology ,telephone radio television and computer -these have extended man's mouth ,eyes,ears,hands,legs,,Now the world become a global village

满分:50   得分:34   评价:

2.  Think of the models of communication you have learned in Unit 1. What kind of model we have with ‘an Electronic Mind’?

So far we have discussed the extension of man through Writing ,printing technology ,telephone radio television and computer -these have extended man's mouth ,eyes,ears,hands,legs,,This century has witnessed one of the greatest human achievements ever -the invention of computer.This computer ,it is claimed ,"sees""understand""learns" and ,in general,"has demonstrated that machines can think".So we call the computer "an Electronic Mind".

满分:50   得分:32   评价:

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