英语II(1)形成性考核册(3)

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交际用语

1.        Hello, May I talk to the headmaster now?

______A______________.

A.        sorry, he is busy at the moment

B.        No, you can’t

C.        Sorry, you can’t

D.        I don’t know

2.        Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?

_______C__________.

A.        Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now

B.        No, I can’t

C.        Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents

D.        I don’t know

3. Oh, sorry to bother you.

_______A_____________.

A.        That’s okay

B.        No, you can’t

C.        That’s good.

D.        Oh, I don’t know

4.        Can you turn down the radio, please?

______B______________.

A.        Oh, I know

B.        I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud

C.        I’ll keep it down next time

D.        Please forgive me

5.        Woulde you like to see the memu?

_____ A._____________.

A.        No, thanks, I already know what to order

B.        Your menu is very clear

C.        I hear the food here is tasty

D.        The setting is very comfortable

 

第二部分:英语知识运用(40分)

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,共20分)

 

6.     I prefer classic music __D_____ pop music.

A.     than       B. on       C. with    D. to

7.     All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ___A____.

A.    however      B. therefore       C. since            D. as

8.     When we were having a meeting, the diector __B_______ the bad news by telephone.

A.    was telling         B. was told        C. could tell         D. would tell

9.        Silk ___B______ by Chinese for thousands of yours now.

A.   has used         B. has been used          C. was used         D. is used

10.    You __B_____ to lock the door at night.

A.   should           B. ought     C. must        D. shall

11.    Before I got to the cinema, the film __A________.

A.     had begun       B. has begun           C. is begun        D. was beginning

12. The patient acted on the doctor’s _B_______ and finally recovered.

A. advices    B. advice       C. advise          D. advises

13. A lecture hall is __C_______ where students attend lectures.

A. there       B. which       C. one        D. that

14. I’m tired. I __B_______ working very hard.

A. have         B. have been       C. had         D. has

15. Let me __B_______ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.

A. look up       B. look into     C. look after  D. look out

 

 

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分)

Although international travel is usually an _16___B______ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17__C______ their time ________ the air or _________ their time abroad.

Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18___C_______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 19__C________. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you _20____C_______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.

Don’t go to bed late the day 21__D_______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time one. There are many different _22___A_______ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.

There are several things you can do to _23___D______ the effects of jet lag:

---Do your 24__C______ to relax during the flight

---Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary.

---Drink as much water as you can.

---Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine.

---Take mild sleeping pills 25___B_______ the first few days in the new thime zone if you need them.

 

16. A. excited         B. exciting        C. excitted            D. excitting

17. A. of, on, of       B. of, in, of        C. from, in, from       D. from, on, from

18. A. where         B. ---             C. which              D. that

19. A. ---            B. in             C. to                  D. at

20. A. will leave      B. is leaving       C. leave               D. have left

21. A. after          B. in             C. on                 D. before

22. A. effects        B. effect          Caffect                D. affects

23. A. short         B. shorten         C. less                D. lessen

24. A. good         B. better          C. best                D most

25. A. at           B. for             C. of                 D. on

 

第三部分:阅读理解(30分)

四、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分)

短文理解1

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pullution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t  be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.      Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

 

26. The main cause of pollution is ___A_______.

A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment

B. the production of new industrial goods

C. increased amounts of a natural substance

D. our ever-increasing population

27. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only ___C______.

A. people would pay more attention to the problem

B. governments would take effective measures

C. all sides concerned would make more efforts

D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers

28. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____B________.

A. air and water pollution

B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources

C. to pay for the service

D. to produce the receipt

29. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?____B______

A. Cutting out unnecessary buying

B. Eating

C. Reduce excess use

D. Carefully dispose our daily products

30. What does the underlined word ‘ litter” mean in paragraph 2?____C_________

A. not many

B. serious problem

C. bits of waste things

D. industrial pollution

 

短文理解2

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it it  a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.

Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.

Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.

Children of Caribbean—Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian—Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.

Most of Britain’s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.

Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of London.

There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.

Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.

They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “ skilled cross-cultural travellers’ without leaving their home-town.

 

31.Why does the writer think that Bejamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?___D_______

A. part of the world

B. even larger than some coutries in the world

C. not a nation at all

D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

32. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ___C______.

A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups

B. most of Britain’s ethnic minority groups live in London speaking over 300 languages.

C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries

D. many young people are immigrants from different baqckgrounds

33. Ethnic minority groups will make up __B_______ of the London population in the future.

A. 36% B. 40% C. 39% D. 36%

34. The last paragraph mainlu tells us in London ___D________.

A. young people are from different backgrounds

B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment

C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures

D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures

35. The passage mainly deals with _____C________.

A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London

B. the composition of the population in London

C. the cultural diversity in London

D. the contribution make by the new arrivals to London

五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T),错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。(每题2分,共10分)

短文理解3

Joan Evans was born in Liverpool, England in 1928, but she didn’t live there for very long. Her father was a soldier and was sent by the government India. He took all his family with him, and they lived in Calcutta, in a house which the army gave them. Joan liked living in India. She liked the food and the warm weather. As a child, she would go to school in the morning, but in the afternoon, she used to go out riding on her horse.

When she was 20, the British left India and family returned to Liverpool. Joan didn’t want to returen with them, so she decided to get a job and stay in India. In the 1940’s in India there were not many jobs that an English woman could do, so she decided to study to become a nurse and work in a hospital there. Joan finished her studies in 1950 and started working in a large hospital caring for sich children. She was a very good nurse because she was very kind and worked very hard.

When she was working at the hospital, she met a doctor named Gupta. Joan and Gupta started going to restaurants and the cinema together, and soon decided to get married. Joan’s family returned to India for the wedding. After two more years working in the hospital with Gupta, Joan decided that she wanted to be more to help the sick children in the city. She knew that the hospital only helped the children whose parents could pay for the medicine the children needed. Joan decided to start a charity to help children whose parents didn’t have enough money.

The charity Joan started has now become the largest children’s charity in India. It has helped over 40,000 children since it was set up in 1955. It has grown and now helps children in other cities as well as Calcutt. In 1992 the charity built its own hospital in Calcutta. Many people who are alive today owe their life to Joan’s dreams.

36. Joan’s father bought a house in Calcutta. ( F )

37. It wasn’t easy for Joan to find a job in India. ( T )

38. Joan had wanted to work with children since she was a little gir. ( NG )

39. Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job. ( F )

40. The charity helps children in several cities. ( T )

 


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