(2014•温州二模)如图,在Ⅰ、Ⅱ两个区域内存在磁感应强度均为B的匀强磁场,磁场方向分别垂直于纸面向外和向里,AD、AC边界的夹角∠DAC=30°,边界AC与边界MN平行,Ⅱ区域宽度为d.质量

时间:2024-04-30 08:55:56 5A范文网 浏览: 平时作业 我要投稿

问题描述:

(2014•温州二模)如图,在Ⅰ、Ⅱ两个区域内存在磁感应强度均为B的匀强磁场,磁场方向分别垂直于纸面向外和向里,AD、AC边界的夹角∠DAC=30°,边界AC与边界MN平行,Ⅱ区域宽度为d.质量为m、电荷量为十q的粒子可在边界AD上的不同点射入,入射速度垂直AD且垂直磁场,若入射速度大小为
qBd
m
,不计粒子重力,则(  )A.粒子在磁场中的运动半径为
d
2
B.粒子距A点0.5d处射入,不会进人Ⅱ区C.粒子距A点1.5d处射人,在Ⅰ区内运动的时间为
πm
qB
D.能够进入Ⅱ区域的粒子,在Ⅱ区域内运动的最短时间为
πm
3qB

最佳答案

A、粒子做匀速圆周运动,洛伦兹力提供向心力,根据牛顿第二定律,有:qvB=mv2r其中:v=qBdm解得:r=d,故A错误;B、画出恰好不进入Ⅱ区的临界轨迹,如图所示:结合几何关系,有:AO=rsin30°=2r=2d故从距A点0.5d处射...

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