电大《开放英语1》 教学大纲

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  本课程是专门为具有初级英语基础的成人自学英语而设计的, 以600词为起点, 通过三个模块的学习, 使你的英语达到中级水平, 认识词汇4,000左右. 本课程使你在学习语音. 语法. 词汇. 语言功能等语言基础知识及掌握听. 说. 读. 写语言技能的同时, 了解英语国家的文化习俗, 提高用英语进行交际的能力.


课程构成


<<开放英语1>>(This Is English 1) 和<<开放英语1综合练习>>(This Is English 1Workbook) 构成, 提供约72小时的学习内容.


具体学习内容如下:




Unit 1

重点掌握:


★       Learn to give basic information about a person;


★       Study the verb to be and the use of “a” and “an”;


★       Study the use of possessive pronouns and –’s;


★       Study singular and plural nouns;


★       Learn how to give information about travel arrangements.


掌握:


language focus: 1.the use of simple present tense;


2.singular and plural nouns;


3.the use of  possessive pronouns;


了解:


了解名词变复数后的读音变化


一般了解


Culture Note 问年龄




Unit 2


重点掌握:


★       learn to use the simple present to describe a typical day;


★       Learn to check in a hotel;


★       Learn to make offers and requests;


★       learn  the verb to have


★       learn to use adverbs of frequency and some prepositions.


掌握: Language focus: 1.practise forming questions;


2.give information  using the time and days of the week;


了解 Culture Note 问候与称呼


一般了解:拼读字母




Unit 3


重点掌握:


★       learn how to make offers;


★       learn to describe buildings and offices;


★       study language for making introductions;


★       “There  be(is/are)…”


★       study the use of “the” and the ordinal numbers.


掌握:


Language focus:1. learn to use demonstrative  pronouns;


2 learn how to introduce someone;


3. revise possessive pronouns.


了解:1 文化知识-----英国和美国表达楼层的区别。


     2  Bar culture




Unit 4


重点掌握:


★       learn describe people ,families and work roles;


★       learn to describe activities using the present continuous tense ;


掌握:


1.         Learn the language for family relationships;


2.         Learn the differences of the simple present  tense and the present continuous tense.


3.         The rules of the present participle and verbs added to-(e)s of the third person of the simple present tense;


了解:


1 Family tree in Britain


2 Office break




Unit 5


重点掌握:


★       learn how to make suggestions;


★       learn to enquire about ,discuss and describe accommodation;


掌握:


 language focus: 1.learn how to seek clarification and describe a flat;


2.learn how to ask and state the price of things              


3.practise numbers and possessive and object pronouns;


4.learn the vocabulary for furniture and furnishings.


了解:Buildings in Britain




Unit 6


重点掌握:


★       review the simple present tense and the present continuous tense;


★       singular and plural nouns


★       learn the differences of the simple present tense and the present continuous tense ;


★       numbers and the expression of time.


★       “There be…”


掌握:


1.  the personal and possessive pronouns


2.  revise the language  that has been studied in Units 1-5.


了解:


1.family tree in Britain;


2 Building in Britain;




Unit 7


重点掌握:


★       learn how to make an appointment;


★       learn the language to use on the telephone ;


★       study the language  for criticizing;.


掌握:


1.  practise prepositions of place and time;


2.  practise “too”and “enough”;


3.  practise the language for describing accommodation;


4.  revise the language for making offers/suggestions;


了解:


1.      Learn to use “I’m sorry. I’m afraid.” to refuse somebody tactfully;


2  Typical telephone language in English.




Unit 8


重点掌握:


★       learn to express a command;


★        learn how to ask for and give permission;


★       learn the language to describe a city;


★       learn how to talk about the weather;


掌握:


1.    practise saying the date and the year;


2.    practise the continuous present and the simple present;


了解:


1         “e-mail” in English


2         “I’m sorry.” In English




Unit 9


重点掌握:


★       learn how to describe a local aera of town;


★       learn the study of multi-word verbs;


★       learn how to ask for and give basic directions;


★       learn how to describe people’physical appearance and character.


掌握:


1.  learn prepositions of location and vocabulary for shops;


2.  learn how to ask where a place is


了解


1.       Polite expressions


2.       people’s physical appearance and character.


Unit 10


重点掌握:


★       learn how to make requests in the contest of food;


★       learn how to talk about different quantities;


★       learn how to use the verb to need;


掌握:


1.    study food vocabulary;


2.    practise making offers;


3.    learn about countable and uncountable nouns;


4.    learn the use of some and any;


了解: Asking friends for dinner in Britain




Unit 11


重点掌握:


★       learn how to give opinions and instructions;


★       revise how to talk about interests and hobbies;


★       revise the use of the simple present;.


掌握:


1.    learn the use of “some,any,so,neither”


2.    practise the use of the imperative;


3.    practise expressing agreement and disagreement;


4.    practise reading skills ;


了解:


Capital letters and punctuation;




Unit 12


重点掌握:


★ review the use of the simple present  tense and the present continuous tense;


★       the imperative sentences


★       countable and uncountable nouns;


掌握:


1.    practise the use of time expressions;


2.    revise the language that has been learned in the Units7-11


了解:


1.    polite expressions in English;


2.    capital letters and punctuations;


3.    Asking  friends .for dinner in Britain.




Unit 13


重点掌握:


★       learn some vocabulary for describing feelings and experiences;


★       use the present simple to talk about timetables and programmes;


★       use the past tense of the verb to be;


掌握:


1.    learn vocabulary to do with exercising;


2.    practise completing application forms;


3.    practise wh-questions;


4.    practise the use of the past tense;


了解:


1 Letters in English;


2 Health Centre in Britain.




Unit 14


重点掌握:


★       learn to make comparisons;


★       learn to use the present continuous tense to talk about future arrangements;


★       learn  how to describe people’s characteristics and abilities;


掌握:


1.    practise the formation and use of the comparative form of adjectives;


2.    revise vocabulary related to jobs and employment;


3.    learn vocabulary related to ICT and recruitment.


了解:CV in English (个人简历)




Unit 15


重点掌握:


★       learn how to use of the simple future tense;


★       learn how to use “have to”to talk about duties and obligations ;


★       learn how to use verbs with two objects;


掌握:


1.    review countable and uncountable nouns;


2.    revise language related to telephoning;


3.    learn how to describe  the frequency of actions;


了解:1. Wages and salary


     2.  Wedding reception




Unit 16


重点掌握


l       1. practise language relating to illnesses;


l       2.learn to the language for giving advice and instructions;


掌握


1.       learn the parts of the body;


2.       learn vocabulary relating to illnesses and doctors;


3.       practise using definite and indefinite articles.


了解 :Seeing a doctor in Britain




Unit 17


重点掌握


1.       learn “be going to” for future intentions;


2.       learn to use the simple future for spontaneous decisions


3.       learn constrasting uses of future tenses;


掌握


1.       practise using to make and to do.


2.       practise using suggestions


3.       revise time prepositions;


4.       learn vocabulary relating to marriage and relationships.


5.       practise using reflexive pronouns.


了解 :Ceremony of social intercourse




Unit 18


重点掌握


1.       review the use of simple future tense


2.       practise the formation and use of comparative form of adjectives;


3.       practise using the definite and indefinite articles;


4.       practise using the reflexive pronouns.


5.       practise the use of the simple past tense


掌握


revise the languages that has been learned in Units !3-17


了解


1.       ceremony of social intercourse


2.       seeing a doctor in Britain


3.       CV in English


 

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