备战英语书面表达

时间:2024-04-26 15:22:22 5A范文网 浏览: 论文范文 我要投稿

        一、英语作文如何得高分
        一般说来,每次考试后,阅卷老师要在很短的时间内评阅完大量的试卷,工作量非常大。尽管作文评分有具体的标准,但它仍然是主观性较大的部分,而且写作部分没有“半分”的评分标准,有时老师阅卷时的一念之差,就可能令你失去宝贵的一分。因此,笔者认为介绍一些阅卷老师阅卷时的心理,对考生是极为有用的。
         1. 整洁的卷面和漂亮的书写 漂亮的书写令人赏心悦目,可使阅卷老师从疲惫不堪中解脱出来,给阅卷老师留下良好的 论文检测天使-免费论文检测软件http://www.jiancetianshi.com
第一印象。就我而言,每次批改作业,如遇龙飞凤舞、字迹较为潦草者,均“押后处理”。说老实话,当改至后期,我便两眼发直,精神极度疲惫,于是也龙飞凤舞,草草给个分数,算是交差了。
         2. 字数要达到最低要求 因为作文对字数要求高,每篇小作文的字数在100-150字左右,大作文的字数必须达到160~200字左右,所以考生切记要在规定的范围内完成自己的工作。但是,有些考生在写作过程中总存在这样的想法:写得越长,阅卷老师的分数肯定会打得更高,其实未必。有时候,甚至会适得其反。试想,考生的文章是写长了,但同时又将自己的弱点暴露得“一览无余”,那样,考生怎么可能得到高分呢?所以,考生应注意在写作中长度一定要适当。 
        3. 结构完整,脉络清晰 作文阅卷老师都是经验非常丰富的大学英语教师,他们要在数分钟内浏览完考生作文,给出评分意见,因此阅卷老师不可能慢悠悠地欣赏你的大作。如何吸引阅卷老师的注意呢?我认为,一个完整框架是必不可少的,首先应让阅卷老师觉得你的文章是结构完整合理、符合要求的。换言之,即具备英语文章的基本要素:引言段、扩展段和结尾段。引言段中要包含thesis statement(中心句),扩展段的每段均应有topic sentence(主题句),结尾段应该是一个自然收尾的段落。中文讲究意合,而英语注意形合,要求句与句、段与段之间运用恰当的过渡词,把上下文有机地连接起来。因此,应适当运用关键词组、套句,以吸引阅卷老师的“眼球”。 有些大作文要求用160~200词写出一篇高质量的议论文,其形式有图示、漫画、情景等专门类型。近几年来则集中体现为灵活多变、隐含寓意的图示/漫画作文和具有学术分析特点的图表作文。这就要求考生要精确设置构架,内容、例子紧扣主题,并且严谨地遣词造句。
       
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二、中考英语作文的评分标准1. 内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给9-10分;2. 内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给6-8分;3. 内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给3-5分;4. 只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-2分。从4个评分标准来看,它对考生的作文要求有四点:(1)内容要完整;(2)语句流畅;(3)没有语法错误;(4)书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。所以,在写作文的时候,大家要牢记这些要求。
        三、中考英语作文模板内容
        (一)结构 
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第一部分:简单明确交代 when, who, where。
        第二部分:详细流畅地叙述事情的“起因”、“经过”和“结果”。 
        第三部分:事情经历留下的感受或对其的看法。(I will never forget the day in my life.)  
       
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(二)逻辑顺序
        表结构顺序的词有:First; at first; secondly; at second; thirdly; on one hand; on the other hand; next; finally; At last; as a result; consequently; for example; for incidence;  in addition; in this case; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; because; so; but; Therefore; however。合理运用这些词,可以使文章表达精确、条理清晰。
        (三)写作步骤
        1. 审题:确定Style(体裁)、Tense(时态)和Person(人称)。
        2. 构思:注意篇章结构,合理布局。 
        开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
        正文部分——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
        结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。
        3. Main points要点
        (1)有许多问题靠自己无法解决,要靠朋友帮助。
        (2)可以与朋友分享快乐,分担忧愁。
        (3)在你需要的时候决不离开你。
        (4)牺牲自己的利益,给你真诚和无私的帮助。
        (5)鼓励你坚持正确的东西,少犯错误。
        (6)自己的看法或结论。
        4. 段落设计——三段式
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第一段:说出文中的要点、核心问题,含要点(1)、(2)。
        第二段:围绕主题展开叙述,含要点(3)、(4)、(5)。
        第三段:对全文的总结和概括,含要点(6)。
        5. 开始写作。以下是几个具体实例。
 (1)
        Great changes have taken place in Shanghai and more and more people throughout the world are focusing their attention on Shanghai now. As a citizen of Shanghai, I feel I must spare no efforts to do my bit. First, I decide to help plant more trees to make our city more beautiful. Second, I should obey seven nos and be good at learning from others. Third, I should study hard so that I can do something better for my city in the future.
        人人都在为世博做贡献,我也不例外。作为一个生活在浦东这块热土上的小学生,我们倍感骄傲与自豪。在憧憬美好明天的同时,我们也要为世博会的精彩尽自己的一份力。我们也要通过我们的双手、至诚至热的心和实际行动来实现上海对全世界的承诺:“城市,让生活更美好!”等到了2010年世博会的时候,我已经是一个中学生啦!到那时,我希望成为一名光荣的志愿者,向外国朋友介绍我们日新月异的上海和历史悠久的中国,为世博会贡献自己的力量。
        我将期盼世博的巨大热情转化为迎接世博的实际行动,我将与世博共成长,与城市共发展,为上海的发展奉献自己的努力,与上海携手共前进。
        (2)
        在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿,词数要求在60~80之间。
提示:①What does your school look like?  ②What fun do you have at school?
 ③Why do you like your school?
        My school is very big. There are several tall buildings in it. There are more than 2000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhere.
        We have a lot of fun at school every day. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and tennis. We work very hard and do very well in our lessons.
        I love my school because it’s like a big family. The teachers in my school are very kind to us. I am proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.
        (3)
        假如将来你有了很多钱,这笔钱可以帮助你做三件事情,你会用它来干什么呢?请以“If I have a lot of money…”为题写一篇短文,展开合理的想象,要求60-80词。
If I have a lot of money, I’ll buy a big house for my parents, because they send me to school and do a lot of things for me. I hope they can live a more comfortable life.
        If I have a lot of money, I’ll travel. I’ll go to Beijing. I’ll visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Beihai Park, the Palace Museum and so on.
If I have a lot of money, I will plant more trees and flowers in my city. On one hand, it can make our city more beautiful. On the other hand, it can improve our environment.
        If I have a lot of money, I will give some to charities and help those poor children who can’t go to school. I will be very happy when I see them studying in the bright classrooms.
        (4)
        假如Johnny Brown 是你们的英语老师,请你根据下列表格的内容写一篇英语短文,        介绍他的基本情况。词数:60~80左右。
        姓名 Johnny Brown 性别 男
        年龄 35 国籍 加拿大
        工作情况 三年前来到中国,工作勤恳,课上得生动、有趣
        业余爱好 运动、旅游,喜欢在课余时间为学生们演奏小提琴
        备注 待学生好,是学校最受欢迎的教师之一
                                                                                 
        Johnny Brown is our English teacher. He is 35 years old. He comes from Canada. Three years ago, he came to China. He works very hard. He can make his classes very lively and interesting. In his free time, he likes having sports and traveling. After class, he enjoys playing the violin for the students. He is friendly to the students. He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
        (5)
        为了提高你的英语水平,你想寻找一位美国笔友,请根据下表提供的信息,写一封电子邮件(开头和结尾已为你写好)。
  [8]电大学习网.免费论文网[EB/OL]. /d/file/p/2024/0425/fontbr />       注意:1. 文章必须包括中文提示和表格中的主要内容。
              2. 词数:60~80。(已给出的开头和结尾不计算在内)
        Name Zhang Lin Sex boy Age 15
        Hometown City of Guigang School Ming Yang Middle School
        Likes Collect stamps, travel, football, computer games, English songs
        Dislikes Dance, stay at home, play the piano
        June 14
        Dear friend,
        My name is Zhang Lin. I am fifteen years old. I am in the City of Guigang. I am a boy student in Ming Yang Middle School. I like collecting stamps, playing football and computer games. I often sing English songs with my classmates. I enjoy traveling with my parents or friends. I don’t like dancing. I think staying at home all day is terrible. I’m not interested in playing the piano at all.
To improve my English, I want to find a pen-friend in America. If you want to be a friend of mine, please send an e-mail to me soon.
Yours Zhang Lin
        (6)
        根据下面表格中所提供的信息,写一篇日记。
        注意:1. 内容须包括所提供的信息,要求日记内容完整、正确、通顺。
              2. 词数60~80左右。
              3. 日记开头语已为你写好,不算入总词数。
        活动时间 5月6日,星期六 集合地点 学校大门口
        活动地点 西湖公园
        交通方式 公共汽车
        日程 上午:划船、野餐
        下午:做游戏、拍照片、参观博物馆
        回程时间 4pm
Saturday, May 6th
 It was fine today. I went for an outing with my classmates. We met at our school gate. We got on the bus at seven thirty in the morning and arrived at the West Lake Park at eight thirty. We spent the whole morning boating on the lake. Then we had our picnic lunch. After lunch we played games, took some photos and then went to visit the museum. We had a wonderful time there. We got back at about 4 o’clock. We were very tired, but we were very happy.
        (7)
        近年来全球许多国家对公共场所吸烟限制越来越严;从2007年1月1日起,我国香港地区室内全面禁烟。针对这个问题,你班同学组织一场辩论会,请你根据下表内容,以“Ban Smoking in Pubic Places?”为题写一篇短文,客观介绍双方的不同观点。
        赞成 有害健康,导致疾病。
        影响他人健康。
        公共场所禁烟有利于督促吸烟者戒烟。
        反对 吸烟不违法,吸烟者有吸烟权利和自由。
        不利于餐馆、酒吧等场所的营业。
        导致失业。
        注意:1. 词数:100左右; 2. 题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
 Ban Smoking in public places?
        Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. Our class had a heated discussion on banning smoking in public places. Opinions fall into two.
        Some students agree that smoking is dangerous. Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves but also harm the people around them. Bans in public places would also urge smokers to smoke less or give it up.
        However, others hold an opposite view. They believe that it’s legal to smoke and smokers should have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides, bans on smoking in public places would drive many bars, pubs or clubs out of business. What’s worse, many people will be out of job because of this.
  [8]电大学习网.免费论文网[EB/OL]. /d/file/p/2024/0425/fontbr /> 

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