一、教材分析
本单元的话题是sharing,主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等,通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识,使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后,从而懂得同情、学会分享;了解一些志愿者工作的信息,培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感,结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国家意识,通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子作出自己的贡献。
Reading是一篇Jo写给Rosemary的信。其中介绍了Jo在PNG(Papua New Guinea)的一个小山村教书。在信中,作者以该村学校的情况和去一个学生家做客的经历,使学生感受到了PNG的儿童生活处境的艰难,从而更加珍惜自己的学习机会。
论文检测天使-免费论文相似性查重http://www.jiancetianshi.com
二、教学目标
1、语言知识目标:学生能正确读写及运用下列单词和词组:airmail;fortnight;roof;muddy;textbook;concept;weekly;relevant;remote;weed;rectangle;rectangular;adjust;platform;broom;tin;jar;sniff;participate;interpreter;grill;otherwise;privilege;hear from;be dying to;the other day;dry out;dry up.
2、语言技能目标:(1)强化略读、查读等阅读技能,训练通过寻找关键词、主题句等方式更快速并准确地确定文章的段落大意,理清文章的总体框架与脉络的技能;(2)继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测文章中的部分单词。
3、语言能力目标:增强阅读理解能力,发展借助图片、表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力。
4、情感态度与文化意识目标:(1)帮助学生理解志愿者工作的意义,培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人、扶贫救困的爱心;(2)在小组合作互动中,增强学生的团体合作精神与分享意识。
三、重点难点
1、教学重点:(1)获取巴布亚新几内亚独立国各部落生活状况和风俗习惯的信息;(2)阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练,如精读课文完成表格填空等。
2、教学难点:(1)理解作为志愿者工作的意义,从而树立正确的价值观;(2)训练用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
四、课前准备
1、学生的学习准备:查找关于巴布亚新几内亚独立国的信息。学生可以通过上网等形式搜集信息,并且把搜集到的信息编成问题或写成一段文字,在课堂上向其他同学汇报。这提高了学生的学习兴趣,把被动的学习变成了主动的学习。
2、教师的教学准备:查找国内外关于帮助他人的个人和组织。
3、教学环境的设计与布置:在教室里张贴班级学生参加社团活动、志愿者活动和“献爱心”捐款的照片及资料。
4、教学用具的设计和准备:制作与阅读课文相关的多媒体课件。
五、教学过程
StepⅠWarming-up
1、Have you ever helped your parents,or other relatives,or your friends?
Would you be called a“volunteer”?
2、Have you ever helped people in your community,or people outside your community?Would you be called a “volunteer” this time?
3、People who______are called volunteers.
4、What are the volunteers doing?(Show some photos on the screen.)
①helping the disabled
②doing the cleaning
③donating money and water to help people in the drought
④planting trees and protecting our environment
⑤Teaching the kids in the mountainous area
5、Look at the sign of United Nations Volunteer in China (中国青年志愿者),answer the questions:
①What does the sign remind you of?
A hand:help A dove:peace
A heart:love and care A letter:Y stands for youth
中国青年志愿者(United Nations Volunteer in China)标志的整体构图为心的造型,同时也是英文“青年”的 论文检测天使-免费论文检测软件http://www.jiancetianshi.com
第一个字母Y;图案中央既是手,也是鸽子的造型。标志寓意为:中国青年志愿者向社会上所有需要帮助的人们奉献一片爱心,伸出友爱之手,以跨世纪的精神风貌,面向世界,走向未来,表现青年志愿者“热情献社会,真情暖人心”的主题。
②What is a volunteer?The important factors:
1、Not for rewards esp. money and materials
2、Volunteer not forced to do so
3、Not only the person but also the society and the environment benefit from it.
③There are many famous volunteers you know. (Show some photos on the screen.)
Please recognize them as quickly as you can.
濮存昕——The image ambassador for HIV//Aids.
Norman Bethune——a famous doctor.
Xu Benyu,a man from Shandong,gave up his study chance in 2003 to teach as a volunteer in the remote areas in Guizhou,which moved many people.
如果眼泪是一种财富,徐本禹就是一个富有的人,从繁华的城市,他走进大山深处,用一个刚刚毕业的大学生稚嫩的肩膀,扛住了倾颓的教室,扛住了贫穷和孤独,扛起了本来不属于他的责任。也许一个人的力量还不能让孩子的眼睛铺满阳光,爱,被期待着。徐本禹点亮了火把,刺痛了我们的眼睛。
丁大卫——支教落后中国地区中小学教育14年,被誉为美国“雷锋”。 多年来,大卫自己虽然生活简朴,却在他的努力下,为甘肃省东乡县建了11所学校,使得几百名失学儿童重返课堂。在他的行李里总携带着一面五星红旗,这一幕感动了无数中国人。
6、 If you have the chance to be a volunteer teacher,where will you go?Or which country will you go?
7、What do you know about Papua New Guinea?(Show a world map on the screen.)
Location: situated to the north of Australia
Population: about 5.7 million
Language: English & Pidgin
Economy: a poor country,mostly depend on farming to make a living.
Education: About 85% of children start School,but only about 60% of these reach Year 5.
StepⅡ Pre-reading
Show some photos on the screen,and discuss:
1、Who is she?
Jo,a young Australian woman,was a volunteer teacher who worked in Papua New Guinea (PNG) for two years.
2、What was Jo’s job in PNG?
Jo was a teacher in PNG.
3、What kind of students were in her class?Boys,girls,or both?
Boys.
4、What were the classrooms like?Is the classroom well equipped?
No. The classrooms are very poor,made of bamboo and grass.
5、What can you say about the village?
It’s poor.The village was a place full of natural beauties.
StepⅢ Skimming
Read the text quickly and answer the question.
1、What’s the letter mainly about?
It’a about Jo’s experience as a volunteer teacher and her first visit to a village in PNG.
2、Read the text and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1(Para 1):Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home in the village.
Part 2(Para 2-3):End of the letter.
Part 3 (Para 4-8):Beginning of the letter;what will be talked about in the passage.
Part 4 (Para 9):The school where Jo works and Jo’s work at school.
StepⅣ Careful Reading
(一)Read paragraph 1-3 and finish the questions.
1、Why did Jo send Rosemary some photos?
They will help Rosemary to imagine the place that Jo talk about.
2、Why the high school was called a bush school?
The classroom were made of bamboo and the roofs were made of grass.
3、Why was science the most challenging subject for Jo?
The boys had no concept…In fact,there was no equipment.
4、Why did the boys start jumping out of the window?
The boy never came across something like bubbling mixture.
[8]电大学习网.免费论文网[EB/OL]. /d/file/p/2024/0425/fontbr /> 5、Why do we say the conditions of the school were bad?
There was no electricity or water and even no textbooks.
6、How long does it take the students to go to school?
Sometimes up to 2 hours.
(二)Read Paragraph 4-8 and finish the chart.
Suggested answers: relative,low bamboo hut,grass sticking out of the roof,windows,fresh grass broom, tin plates and cups and a couple of jars,own hut,platform,sweet potato,corn,greens,Hot stones,vegetables,banana leaves,leftovers, evil spirits,dried up,thrown out
(三)Read the text carefully again,prepare and find out the names:
1、It was wonderful for______to receive a letter from Rosemary.
2、______was dying to hear all about Jo’s life in Papua New Guinea.
3、______started jumping out of the window because they had never came across anything like it.
4、______didn’t have any textbooks.
5、______became a lot more imaginative when teaching.
6、______visited a village that was the home of one of the boys,Tombe.
7、_________ started crying “ieee ieee” to welcome them.
8、______led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.
9、______was going to share the platform with Jenny and Jo.
10、______softly talked to each other in their language Jo didn’t understand.
Suggested answers: Jo,Rosemary,The boys,The boys and Jo,Jo,Jenny and Jo,Kiak, Mucap,Kiak, Tombe’s family
StepⅤ Homework
1、Write a letter to your friend about your school and your school life.
2、Underline some important language points in the passage.
3、Retell some parts of the text by yourselves.
4、Free talk:similarities and differences
教学反思:
本节课的设计符合学生实际,整个教学过程中,注重了学生的主体地位,把课堂还给了学生。在如何创设教学情境这一环节我下了很多功夫。例如,在讲述“volunteer”的含义时,我就地取材,举了上周我校为一位病重教师捐款的事以及我校两位外出支教归来的教师的例子。这些身边的例子更生动形象,更能激发学生的热情。在教学中我积极地引导学生思考、讨论、归纳、总结,鼓励学生勇于动口、积极动手。在阅读问题的设计上,都是层层深入、由易到难,尽可能让大部分学生能动口、动手。最后的讨论,给了两张照片,一张我们教学楼的,一张巴布亚新几内亚独立国山村高中的,通过比较,使学生感受到PNG的儿童生活处境的艰难,更加珍惜自己的学习机会,同时,培养了学生在日常生活中帮助他人、扶贫救困的爱心。
[8]电大学习网.免费论文网[EB/OL]. /d/file/p/2024/0425/fontbr />
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