强调句型是高中基本句型之一,现将其基本用法总结如下:
一、强调句型的基本形式
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分。它所强调的可以是单词,短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须是完整的。被强调的成分可以是主语,宾语和状语,但不可以是谓语,现在我们以I found the key in the room last night.为例子进行说明。
对主语,宾语和状语的强调
It was I who/that found the key in the room last night.(强调主语)
It was the key that I found in the room last night.(强调宾语)
It was in the room that I found the key last night.(强调地点状语)
It was last night that I found the key in the room.(强调时间状语)
强调句型的一般疑问句形式只需要把is(was)提前即可,即Is/Was +被强调部分+that/who
如:She studied English in this school last year?
Was it she who/that studied English in this school last year?
Was it English that she studied in this school last year?
Was it in this school that she studied English last year?
Was it last year that she studied English in this school?
强调句型的特殊疑问形式一般是wh疑问词+was/is+that+其它部分
He broke the window in the street last night.
Who was it that broke the window in the street last night?
What was it that he broke in the street last night?
Where was it that he broke the window last night?
When was it that he broke the window in the street?
有时强调句型也可以变成为It might be…..that….或是It must have been….that…等形式表示强调,如:
It might be Tom that you should learn from.
It must have been Jim that you met yesterday.
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二、特殊的强调句型
not..... until 强调句
我们以He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night.为例子进行说明
可以变形为It was not until 12 o’clock last night that he went to bed.
[8]电大学习网.免费论文网[EB/OL]. /d/file/p/2024/0425/fontbr /> Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.
定语从句和强调句型的复合
我们看下面的例子:It was in the school where I ever studied that he told me his story.
此例子可以还原为He told me his story in the school where I ever studied.
三、强调句型的判断
可去掉it is/was..... that 如果剩余部分仍为完整句子,则可以判断为强调句,否
则就不是
如:It was at midnight that I received his letter yesterday.
It was midnight when I received his letter yesterday.
前者为强调句型,后则不是,因为把It was..... that去掉句子仍然完整
练习题:
1. It was only when I reread his poem recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
2. It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. that; where
C. which; which D. that; which
3.It was not until dark ___ he found ____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that
C. when; that D. when; what
4. ____that he managed to get the information?
——Oh,, a friend of his helped him.(05 山东)
A. where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it
5.I don’t mind her criticizing me, but ____ is how she does it that I object to.(07 江西)
A.it B.that C.this D.which
参考答案:BAACA
[8]电大学习网.免费论文网[EB/OL]. /d/file/p/2024/0425/fontbr />
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