试卷代号：1201中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第二学期"开放本科"期末考试
英语专业 英语综合实践 试题2007年7月注 意 事 项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(
工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are: ● Part I. Listening Comprehension (30 points, 30 minutes) ● Part Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 35 minutes) ● Part Ⅲ. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points 25 minutes) ● Part Ⅳ. Writing (20 points, 30 minutes) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 2 hours (120 minutes).Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points, 15 minutes)Section ADirections: Questions 1--5 are based on this section (10 points). Listen to a shortconversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriateword or number. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Telephone Installation ApplicationName: Michael _____ (1)Address: 58 Park Avenue, Apartment _____ (2)Date of Birth: _____ (3) 27, 1975Social Security Number: _____ (4)Day for Connection: _____ (5)Section BDirections: Questions 6--10 are hosed on this section (10 points). Listen to the monologueabout work-related injuries and illnesses and choose the most correct answer from A ,B,CorD.6. Working long hours can greatly increase the risk of suffering ______ A. injury only B. illness only C. injury or illness D. neither injury nor illness7. Workers who do overtime were ______ more likely to become hurt or iii. A. 16% B. 26% C. 30% D. 61% 8. Working more than 12 hours a day raised the risk by more than A. two thirds B. one third C. a quarter D. one fifth 9. The findings supported initiative such as the -- European Working Time Directive to cut the number of working hours. A. 49 hour B. 48 hour C. 47-hour D. 46 hour 10. Which of the following is not included in the list of 5, 139 work related injuries and illnesses? A. Stress. B. Cuts. C. Heart disease. D. Muscle injuries. Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 20 minutes) Section A Skimming and Scanning Directions; In this section, there is one passage followed by a total of five pieces of information and marked 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 in Column A. Match them with their correspondent parts marked a ,b,c,d and e in Column B. Skim or scan the text as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Where to Stay Welcome to InterContinental The Barclay New York, a luxury business hotel in the "city never sleeps." Minutes away from Laguardia and JFK Airport, the legendary hotelcelebrated its 75th anniversary last fall by reclaiming its original Barclay Hotel name. TheBarclay Hotel was the most luxurious hotel built by the New York Central Railroad and oneof the most glamorous and elegant hotels near Park Avenue. Visit the United Nations, WallStreet, or take a stroll in the world-famous Central Park! There have been a number offamous faces visiting The Barclay New York Hotel over the years. Because of its proximityto the United Nations, nearly every major head of state has visited the hotel, includingPresident Ronald Reagan, Francois Mitterrand and Nelson Mandela. The Barclay Hotel hasalso been the home away from home for such celebrities as Bette Davis, Marlon Brando andErnest Hemingway. Experience all that New York City has to offer. Stay a night with us atInterContinental The Barclay New York] We look forward to having you as our guest! 111 EAST 48TH ST, NEWYORK, NY, 10017--1297 Experience Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan conveniently located in the heart ofNew York's world-famous Times Square. During your stay with us, tour the city. We'recentrally located near historic tourist attractions such as Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, andMadison Square Garden! Our corporate district is great for the business traveler. GeneralElectric, IBM, McGraw Hill, Microsoft, Morgan Stanley, and Viacom are all withinwalking distance from our hotel. Explore our city, and discover all Manhattan has to offer.Stay a night with us at Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan! We look forward to servingyou ! 1605 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY, 10019 The first class Holiday Inn Manhattan Downtown hotel is a soothing oasis in a city thatpulsates with excitement. An enviable location bordering Tribeca and Soho and steps awayfrom Little Italy and Greenwich Village. Spend your day at the New Museum ofContemporary Art, or bargain shopping on Orchard Street or Canal Street, a business stopat the Federal Plaza or Financial District, and prime dining in colorful Chinatown, LittleItaly, or the multiethnic East Village. Arriving at JFK Airport or LaGuardia Airport or viathe Brooklyn Bridge, the Holiday Inn Manhattan Downtown is your central locale for allNew York City has to offer: the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, World Financial Center andBattery Park are all within one mile. Stay at the Holiday Inn Manhattan Downtown anddiscover New York! 138 LAFAYETTE STREET, NEW YORK, NY, 10013 Welcome to The Warwick New York Hotel, a palatial midtown Manhattan hotel,perfectly located close to Broadway and numerous New York City landmarks. Commissionedby William Randolph Hearst in 1926 for his paramour, Marion Davies, to host their manyHollywood and theatrical friends, the Warwick New York Hotel was originally builtopposite the Ziegfeld Theatre for this very reason. The Warwick New York Hotel epitomisesEuropeawstyle elegance and is convenient for both business and vacation travellers to seeNew York City at its greatest. The hotel stands across the street from New York's newlyrevitalised Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and is within four blocks of New York City'sBroadway, Central Park, Carnegie Hall, Fifth Avenue and the Rockefeller Center. Easi]yaecessible from New York's airports, the hotel offers an intimate atmosphere andpersonalised service for today's traveller. 65 West 54th Street, New York, New York 10019 A short walk to the famous Waldorf Astoria hotel, near Rockefeller Center, Bloomingdales, Saint Patrick's Cathedral, Saks Fifth Avenue, all major shopping and publictransportation -- and yet situated on one of Manhattan's loveliest residential streets. Comesee why the Pickwick is New York's first choice for travelers on a budget. Every room offersthe main features one expects -- air conditioning, cable TV, telephones with voice mail anddata ports. Plus our multilingual concierge service, our own two wonderful restaurants, andan entire neighborhood of economical eateries. New York City. 230 East 51st Street New York, NY 10022 A B11. The hotel centrally located near historic tourist a. InterContinental The attractions such as Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, Barclay New York and Madison Square Garden.12. The hotel at 138 LAFAYETTE STREET, NEW b. Warwick New York Hotel YORK, NY, 1001313. The hotel epitomises European-style elegance and is c. Holiday Inn Manhattan convenient for both Business and vacation travellers Downtown to see New York City at its greatest.14. The most luxurious hotel built by the New York d. Crowne Plaza Times Square Central Railroad and one of the most glamorous and Manhattan elegant hotels near Park Avenue15. New York's first choice for travelers on a budget e. The Pickwick HotelSection BDirections: In this section, there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choicequestions each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that youthink is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your Answer Sheet.passage 2 It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in aconsumer society where there is an enormous demand for eonmmrcial products of all kinds.Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problemof mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant (丰富的) and cheap energysupply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economicalsource of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. Thereare a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, forexample, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. Thepossibility of increases in the cost of uranium (铀) in addition to the cost of greater safetyprovisions (供应) could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run,environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology(生态学) to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, ifwe wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs areexpanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production andconsumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.Having weighted up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic andecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.16. The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is A. negative B. favorable C. tolerant D. indifferent17. Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential for an industrial society because A. it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution B. it can supply an endless and economical source of power C. it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment D. nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff18. Which of the following is true of nuclear energy according to the opponents of nuclear energy? A. Primitive. B. Exhaustible. C. Cheap. D. Unsafe.19. Which of the following statements does the writer support? A. Nuclear energy is something we cannol do without. B. The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep [ncreasing. C. Uranium lsa good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons. D. Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programs.2O. The function of the last sentence is to __ A. advance the final argument B. reverse previously expressed thoughts C. reflect the writer's attitude D. show the disadvantages of nuclear powerPart Ⅲ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points 25 minutes)Section ADirections: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices (20 points). Choosethe one that best completes the sentenee. 21. A university teachers, administrators and students. A. composes of B. composes in C. consists of D. consists in 22. A new theory is put __ in his latest hook. A. up B. on C. off D. forward 23. He thought the painting was of little ____ , so let me have it for only ten pounds. A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 24. Prof. Hawkins gave his audience a vivid __ of his lecturing tour in the United States. A. tale B. news C. account D. plot25. Most at the people who have lived __ two world wars are strongly against arnis race. A. out B. through C. on D. off26. The talks involved too many parties and took -- A. longer B. the longest C. too much longer D. much too long27. At his jokes we could not help but A. laughing 13- laughed C. laughter D. laugh28. It is required that anyone to be specialized in the field of physics -- also we{l trained in mathematics. A. had been B. be C. will be D. is29. yelling at me like this? It's you who are to blame for the accident. A. Where is the point of B. where is the point as for C. What is the point of D. What is the point lot 30. He had more dictionaries than -- for his work. A, they are needed B. were necessary C. it was needed D. necessary were they to him Section B Cloze Directions: Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A * Bt C and D. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions are based on this section. (20 points) Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation. This need or desire to achieve a certain goat can make the di{ference between success and 31 . Motivation can come [rain two sources: from inside or from outside o[ you. In the first case, motivation comes from your hopes and expectations, from your 32 to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal, inner desires are individual and various.33 you have not yet done so, you should think carefully about what you hope to gainfrom your studies, and why. You should 34 a goal and direct all your study effortstowards reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the directionand 35 of your motivation for study. Not everyone is highly motivated from within, and no one is continuously motivatedfrom within. 36 there is another source of motivation; from outside. In education, themost obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students, course grades are animmediate, shor-range motivation for study. This is one of the goals for examinations andgrades, but they must not become a goal 37 themselves. Grades help to motivate youfrom day to day, but they are only small, artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be 38 to set grades as your only ambition. A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation* that must come from yourself.But as a (n) 39 , it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon goodmotivation, And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in lesstime. It is not a matter of how much you study; more 4O is how well you study.31. A. failure B. victory C. loss D, ruin32. A. hobby B. desire C. fancy D. duty33. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. While34. A. put B. stick C. set D. do35. A. degree B. kind C. class D. step36. A. Consequently B. Frankly C. Naturally D. Fortunately37. A. in B. on C. by D. at38. A. reasonable B. advisable C. wrong D. untrue39. A. encouragement B. agreement C. suggestion D. reason40. A. worn B. necessary C. important D. usablePart iV. Writing (20 points, 30 minutes) Directions: This Writing Test will take 30 minutes. Your essay should be about 150 words. Nowadays, more and more people in Beijing dine out. Please write an essay on reasons behind this phenomenon. You should give a title to your essay. WRITE iT ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET.试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第二学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语专业 英语综合实践 试题答案及评分标准 (供
参考) 2007年7月Part I . Listening Comprehension (20 points, 15 minutes)Section A 1. Boone 2. 25 3. February 4. 667--88--4453 5. Next ThursdaySection B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. CPart II. Reading comprehension (20 points, 2 points each) 11. d 12. c 13. b 14. a 15. e 16. A i7. B 18. D 19. B 20. CPart Ⅲ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points, 2 points each)Section A 21. C 22, D 23, B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27, D 28. B 29, C 30. BSection B Cloze 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39, A 40. C Part Ⅳ． Writing(20 points)分 数标 准18--20文章切题，内容充实，有独到之处；行文流畅，语言得体；篇幅适当；结构严谨；
句子结构有变化，用词避免了单调和粗俗；无语法错误。 15--17内容适合；语言自然得体；篇幅适当；结构合理；准确地使用
常用语法结构；语法和选词基本无错误。12--14基本切题；语体基本得当；篇幅适当；篇章结构进行了适当的
计划或调整；只有少量语法错误；或拼写错误，不致引起阅读困难。9--11基本切题，但内容有待充实；语体不当之处较少；篇幅适当；结构有待改善；常用结构中无语法错误，
其他语法和词汇错误不致引起严重的阅读困难。6--8大致切题，但有关内容欠缺或包含无关内容；缺乏语体意识；篇幅不够；篇章结构松散不当；各种语言错误导致严重阅读困难或误解。 O--5错误过多，无法阅读。
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