英语II（1）试题
第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个 中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. -What subjects are you studying?
--____________________.
A. Yes, I'm studying history.
B. I'm studying philosophy
C. I'm doing my homework
2. -May I help you, madam?
--______________.
A. Sorry, I have no idea
B. You'd better give me a hand
C. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of orange
3. -Well, Mary, how are you?
--__________.
A. I'm good
B. I'm nice
C. I'm fine
4. -Hello, could I speak to Don please?
--__________?
A. Who's speaking
B. Are you Jane
C. Who are you
5. -Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
--________________.
A. Certainly. Here you are
B. Yes, I have a hand
C. It's nothing
第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）
6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. My car was being __________when it was stolen.
A. repaired B. repair C. repairing
7. The next train to Beijing _________ here at 3 o'clock.
A. is due B. is due to C. is due for
8. Mary forgot ________ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
A. writing B. to write C. having wrote
9. ________ he said is quite right.
A. That B. What C. How
10. Let's go to the cinema, ________?
A. will you B. shan't we C. shall we
11. I have given ________ eating meat.
A. over B. down C. up
12. --Which do you like better, real movies ________ cartoons?
--I prefer cartoons ________ real movies.
A. or, to B. or, than C. and, and
13. I'm tired. I ________ working very hard.
A. have B. have been C. had
14. I am leaving for New York ________ three days' time.
A. __ B. at C. in
15 He asked me where _____ from.
A. did I came B. I came C. I come
第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）
16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
A survey was carried out last year ____16____ the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now that number has fallen ____17____ to only 20 %. ____18____ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need ____19____for 20 minutes three times a week. ____20____ is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you ____21____ one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we nee to tackle this problem head ____22____ and try ____23____ people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible ____24____ many of the country's health problems. Doctors suggest you go ____25____ a walk everyday after dinner.
16. A. __ B. with C. by
17. A. sharply B. slightly C. down
18. A. So B. Therefore C. Although
19. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised
20. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking
21. A. walk B. walked C. to walk
22. A. down B. on C. up
23. A. making B. make C. to make
24. A. to B. for C. at
25. A. at B. for C. and
第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）
26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, ___it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoner will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.
Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.
Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% 0f the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.
The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.
There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.
They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and their partners do also. They are "skilled cross-cultural travelers" without leaving their home-town.
26. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement?
Because he thinks London is __________.
A. part of the world
B. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
C. not a nation at all
27. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that __________.
A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
B. most of Britain's ethnic minority groups live in London, speaking over 300 languages
C. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
28. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.
A. 36%
B. 40%
C. 39%
29. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London __________.
A. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment
C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
30. The passage mainly deals with __________.
A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London
B. the composition of the population in London
C. the cultural diversity in London
31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）或错误（F）。
短文理解2
John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago, but the painters didn't do it very well, so they need doing again. John pays over ￡1，500 for service and maintenance, and he thinks that it's not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.
His daughter, June, and her husband, Peter, on the other hand, have to do everything themselves of find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached house further out from the center of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have more space. The only drawback is that June's husband has to commute into the center of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision. Then they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says, "We have a list of things to do as long as your arm - the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending. The bedrooms need decorating and we haven't had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in the conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path - it looks dreadful when you arrive."
31. John lives in the center of London.
32. The agent hasn't done anything to John's flat.
33. June and Peter live near to John.
34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.
35. The front of the house is in a good state(处于较好的状态).
第五部分 书面表达（20分）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My Hobbies. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.
利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。
Benefit from （从中受益）
In my spare time
Raising flowers （养花）
Cycling （骑车）
Maintain a mental and physical balance （保持身心健康）
My Hobbies
中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第二学期"开放本科"期末考试
英语II（1）试题答案及评分标准
（仅供参考）
第一部分 交际用于（共计10分，每小题2分）
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
第二部分 词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
第三部分 完形填空（共计20分， 每小题2分）
16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）
26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. F 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F
第五部分 书面表达（20分）
My Hobbies
I have some hobbies. For example, I like cycling. Every day, I cycle to work instead of driving to get some exercise. I can benefit a lot from it because it makes me healthy and strong.
There is a small garden in front of my house. In my spare time, I like raising different kinds of flowers in it. Some are red,and some are white. They are very beautiful.
I have other hobbies, too, such as climbing mountains and swimming. They help me maintain a mental and physical balance.
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