中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试
各专业 英语Ⅱ(1) 试题
2008年1月
注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，第小题2分)
1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
l. -- Well, Mary, how are you'?
A. l'mgood B. I'm pleased C. I'm fine D. I'm nice
2. What's the problem, Harry?
A. No problem B. No problem at all
C. Thank you for asking me about it
D. I can't remember where I left my glasses
3. I think the Inlernel is very helpful.
A. Yes, so do I B. That's a very good idea
C. Neither do I D. I'd rather go surfing on it
4. -- Hello, could I speak to Don please
A. Who are you B. What's the problem
C. Are you Jane D. Who's speaking
5. In my opinion, you'd belier take a couple of days off.
A. I'll lake your advice B. Eel me see
C. Never mind D. I'm afraid so
6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. Mother was busy. Ahhough she was not watching the basketball on TV, she __ it on the radio.
A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening D. was seeing
7. Hardly __ home when it began to rain.
A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at
8. I prefer classic music __ pop music.
A. than B. on C. with D. to
9. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, __
A. however B. therefore C. since D. as
10. When we were baving a meeting, tile director __ the bad news by telephone.
A. was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell
11. Silk by Chinese for thousands of years now.
A. has used B. bas been used C. was used D. is used
12. You to lock the door at night.
A. should B. ought C. must D. shall
13. Before I got to the cinema, the film ___
A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning
14. The patient acted on the doctor's __ and finally recovered.
A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises
15. A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.
A. there B. which C. one D. that
第三部分 完形填空(共计20分，每题2分)
16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。
There are advantages arid disadvantages to 16 Asian and Western educational
methods. For example, one advantage 17 the education in Japan is that students there
learn much more math and science 18 American students. They also study more hours
each day than Americans 19 . The study is difficult, but it 20 students for a
society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage.
Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 21 many students
say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage to the education in North America, 22 the other hand, is that
students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values
23 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high
school, they haven't memorized 24 many basic rules and facts as students in other
countries 25 .
16. A. not only B. all C. both D. only
17. A. for B. to C. in D. as
18. A. to B. for C. than D. in
19. A. have B. studying C. does D. do
20. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does
21. A. and B. yet C. not D. just
22. A. at B, to C. on D. under
23. A. good B, poor C. new D, old
24. A. more B. less C. good D. as
25. A. have B. do C. haven't D. does
第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)
26一35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解l
Who will stage the games?
Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like tile athletes, the host
city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the2008 games from five bidders --- Osaka, Paris, Toronto and lstanbul.
Why does it take so long to prepare?
Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had lo be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects---the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.
Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to
the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.
26. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts __ before the games are really held.
A. two years B. eight years C. one year D. ten years
27. Belting was one of the __ bidders for the 2008games.
A. four B. five C. ten D. three
28. The World Cup 20(12 was held in______.
A. Japan B. South Korea C. China D. A and B
29. What construction proiects did Beijing start after winning the bid? __________
A. The extension of the underground. B. The improvement of the airport
C. The building of new motorways. D. All of the above.
30. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? __________
A. Because it has a maior effect on the economy.
B. Because i1 brings international prestige to the country.
C. Because the host cities are permanently improved
D. Ail of thee above.
短文理解2
Benjamin Disraeli, the fanious nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not
a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of
different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded
by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.
Children of CaribbeawCbinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners. Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.
Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of l.ondon. There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in l.ondon, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of differem and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identhies since their parents and
grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are"skilled cross cultural travellers" without leaving their home town.
31. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement?
Because he thinks London is ___.
A. part of the world B. even larger than some countries in the world
C. not a nation at all D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
32. London is regarded as the most cuhurally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that
A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
B. most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in London, speaking over 300 languages
C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries
D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
33. Ethnic minority groups will make up ..... of the London population in the future.
A. 3.8% B. 40% C. 39% D. 36%
34. The last paragrapb mainly tells us in London
A. young people are from different backgrounds
B. young people are raised irt a muhicuhural environment
C. young people find ii hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
D. yonng people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cuhures
35. Thc passage mainly deals whh
A. thc advantage of hybrid cuhures in London
B. the cornposition of thc population in London
C. the cuhural diversity in London
D. the contribution made by tbe new arrivals to London
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
短文理解3
My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was Il, but I remember he
used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how be used to race dogs.
They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog thai was very fast
and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day
before a race, a friend of my grandfather's suggested thai they but on a different dog and
make my grandfather's dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy
way to make money. On lhe day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots
of cakes so it wouldn't want 1o run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They
bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather's dog won anyway, so they
lost all their money and didn't win anything!
36. The author's grandfather doesn't tell slories now. ( )
37. His dog always won when it racetd.
38. The author's grandfather usually won lots of money.
39. The author's grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.
40. The author's grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn't win.
第五部分 书面表达(20分)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your
views on the topic: How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base your
writing on the Chinese outline below:
1．保持身体健康的重要性
2．保持身体健康的方沾
3．重申保持身体健康的意义
中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试
各专业 英语II(1) 试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2008年1月
第一部分 交际用语(共计lo分，每小题2分)
1．C 2．D 3．A 4，D 5．A
第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分)
6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
11． B 12． B 13． A 14． B 15． C
第三部分 完型填空[共计20分，每小题2分)
16． C 17． B 18． C 19． D 20． C
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)
26． D 27． B 28． D 29． D 30． D
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
36． T 37． F 38． NG 39． F 40． T
第五部分 书面表达(20分)
1．评分原则
1)本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3)字数少于5o的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。
4)评分叫应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际。将分数降低一个档次。
2．各档次的给分范围和要求
Sample:
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping heahhy. Wilhout a
heahhy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.
First of all, it is neeessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better
for
us to have more fruit and vegetbles everyday. Secondly, it'is important to take regular exercise,
such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.
Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.
When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep heahhy.
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