2158电大《综合英语(1)》试题和答案200807

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试卷代号:2158
中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期"开放专科"期末考试
综合英语(1) 试题
2008年7月
注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
  三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
  
  I. Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and
  D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER
  SHEET. (20 points)
  Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent.
   A managed B did C finished D succeeded
  The sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent."
  Therefore, you should choose D.
   1. I have been waiting for him for the last twenty minutes, but he hasn't yet.
   A. shown off B. shown up
   C. shown through D. shown around
   2. The performance was so boring that some of the audience asleep.
   A. had B. took
   C. fell D. got
   3. 'Don't put all your eggs in one basket'is a
   A. province B. provision
   C. proverb D. problem
   4. Do you any way to get the dirty stains out of the coat?
   A. ask for B. know of
   C. hear from D. make sure
   5. If you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask it.
   A. about B. on
   C. from D. for
   6. He mentioned the film, the title is memorable for all of us.
   A. o'f it B. of which
   C. which D. whose
   7. Could you speak a little from now on? I couldn't hear you.
   A. loud B. loudly
   C. louder D. more loudly
   8. How about out for a Walk?
   A. going B. go
   C. goes D. went
   9. Bring me a cup of coffee, ?
   A. will you B. shall I
   C. shall we D. don't you
   10. The temple overlooks the city from a hill the Acropolis.
   A. to be called B. calls
   C. calling D. called
  II. Situational Dialogues
Directions: Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark
  your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
  Example: -- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.
  
   -- What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!
   A. Who's that? I've never heard of her.
   B. Sure, I' m in town.
   C. Yes, I'm glad she's coming.
  Answer A is correct because the conversation should read,
   "-- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.
   -- Who's that? I've never heard of her.
   -- What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!"
   11. -- Have you visited ttong Kong?
  
   A. Sorry, I'm planning to go to New York.
   B. No, but I've heard it's an exciting city.
   C. Yes, it's a long way to my hometown.
   12. -- I've got 2 tickets for the match. Would you like to go with me?
  
   A. How about the match last night?
   B. The match must be exciting.
   C. Why not? Let's go together.
   13. -- Do you have any plans for the weekend?
  
   A. I.t will be fine on the weekend.
   B. It depends on the weather.
   C. I went to the cinema last weekend.
  14. -- You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?
  
   A. Maybe you need to take a holiday.
   B. It's really bad, for I didn't pass the exam.
   C. Thank you a lot. I really appreciate your help.
  15. -- I know you have a twin sister. Is she just like you?
  
   A. No, I don't like her very much.
   B. No, we are very different from each other.
   C. To tell you the truth, we don't.
  16. -- Did I tell you? My husband lost his job a month ago.
  
   A. I'm sorry to hear that. That;s really too bad.
   B. Where is it now? Did he find it back?
   C. You did. You said you had a good time.
  17. -- Great Option Rentals. May I help you?
   -- Yes. I'm calling about the studio apartment you advertised in Community News.
   -- Yes. h's$600 amonth.
  
   A. How far away is it from the city center?
   B. Could you please tell me how much it costs?
   C. Could you tell me something about the transportation?
  18. -- How do I get to the train station from here?
  
   A. That's very difficult to talk about.
   B. You can either drive or take a bus.
   C. You can't go there, but it's a leng way to go.
  19. -- Could you tell me where the tissues are, please?
  
   A. It's under a big tree in front of the art building.
   B. All the way in the back, against the wall.'
   C. I'll go to the store and gel some more.
  20. -- Why don't we go get coffee somewhere?
  
   A. That's a good idea.
   B. I've lost a lot of weight.
   C. We used to go there very often.
  III. Close Test
Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,
  B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
   Have you ever noticed advertisements which say "Learn a foreign language in six Weeks,
  or your money back! 21 the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send'""
  and so on? Of course, it never 22 quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn
  is the mother tongue. Think how much 23 that gets! Before the Second World War
people usually learnt a foreign language in order to 24 the literature of the country. Now
  speaking a foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people
   25 learning one.
   Some people try 26 home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or
  television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only twice or
  three times a week, learning it will 27 a long time. A few people try to learn a language
  fast by studying for six or more hours a day. It is clearly 28 to learn the language in the
  country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not
  necessary. They need the language 29 do their work better. For example, scientists and
 doctors chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. 30 the
  language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help,
  but they cannot do the student's work for him.
   21. A. With B. At C. From D. By
   22. A. seems B. places C. hammers D. happens
   23. A. practice B. program C. problem D. presence
   24. A. buy B. take C. store D. read
   25. A. think B. visit C. start D. neglect
   26. A. at B. in C. for D. on
   27. A. show B. take C. enjoy D. relax
   28. A. funnier B. easier C. harder D. cheaper
   29. A. instead of B. in order to C. in spite of D. with regard to
   30. A. What B. Why C. Whether D. How
   IV. Reading Comprehension
Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there
are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer
   to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
   Questions 31435 are based on the following passage.
   Public relations are big businesses. All over the world there are large companies which
   specialize in public relations. They are called public relations firm.
   The public relations firms are hired by other companies to represent them to the public.
   In a way, they are like advertising firms because they advise companies on what they should
  do to improve their images.
   Some public relations firms are also advertising firms, mainly because advertising and
  public relations are very closely related. Both kinds of companies specialize in making other
  companies look good.
   A public relations firm charges very high prices because the work they do has to do with
  psychology, the psychology of business and people who buy products.
   Generally speaking, public relations mean "dealing with the public", and lhe public is
  everyone. So when a public relations firm is hired to improve a company's image, its job is
  to make the company look good to everyone, not just a small group.
   31. What is the topic of this passage?
   A. Advertising. B. Public relations.
   C. Advertising public relations. D. The public relations firms.
   32. What kind of prices do public relations firms charge?
   A. Low prices. B. Medium prices.
   C. High prices. D. A received prices.
   33. What do public relations firms do?
   A. They deal with the public.
   B. They help other companies improve their public image.
   C. They are actually advertising companies.
   D. They do every business about the advertisement.
    34. Why does a public relations firm charge highly?
   A. Because of its high cost. B. Because of its big payroll.
   C. Because of its expensive products. D. Because of its tough work.
   35. Generally speaking, what does "public relations" mean?
   A. It means relating public affairs.
   B. It means dealing with the public.
   C. It means advertising.
   D. It means doing business with the public.
  Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage.
   I arrived at the railway station earlier than I had expected. As my train was not leaving
  for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the
  journey, I went to collect my suitcase I had left there three days before. There were only a
  few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the check for my case. The check did
  not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied everything from the wallet -- railway-tickets,
  money, cards and photographs, but no matter how hard I searched, the check was nowhere
   to be found.
   When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man
   stared at me as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to
   describe the case. I told him that it was an old, brown-looking object no different from the
   many cases I could see behind the counter. The assistant then gave me a piece of paper and
   told me to make a list of the things in the case. If they were correct, he said I could lake the
   case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly put in the case and wrote them
   down as they came to me.
   After I had done this, 1 went to look among hundreds of cases for mine. For one
   dreadful (可怕的) moment, I felt worried that if someone had picked the check up, he could
   have easily taken the case already. Fortunately, this had not happened, for, after a time, 1
   found my case lying on its side high up in a corner. After examining the things inside, the
   assistant was soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could lake it away. Again I took
   out my wallet -- this time to pay. I pulled out a ten dollar note and the "lost" check slipped
   out with it. I could not help blushing (脸红) and looked up at the assistant. He was nodding
   his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before, too!
   36. The writer got to the railway station __ the train left.
   A. a few hours before B. about an hour before
   C. just enough time before D. an hour after
  37. The writer bought some magazines to on the journey.
   A. teach himself B. amuse the assistant
   C. kill the time D. spend some money
   38. The writer needed to show the assistant his check in order to his suitcase.
   A. put in B. get back
   C. pay for D. look for
   39. The writer explained sorrowfully to the assistant that he couldn't find his
   A. check B. magazines
   C. suitcase D. ten-dollar note
   40. The writer felt foolish and could not help blushing because he
   A. couldn't find his check B. had to describe his own case
   C. had to pay his suit-case D. hadn't really lost his check
   V. Translation
Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word(s) given
   in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
   41. It is impossible to estimate the exact number of homeless people because the
  conditions of homelessness vary.
   42. Although there is no cure for the common cold, doctors believe that vitamins can
  help prevent them.
   43. The four of us get up early and meet at the golf course before eight o'clock --
  otherwise, it gets too crowded.
    44. Kate第一次提起你时,你的名字就很熟悉,现在看见了你,你看起来也很熟悉。
   45.你必须了解你这行的行业标准以及你在公司工资等级上的位置。(on the salary
   Scale)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  试卷代号:2158
   中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期"开放专科"期末考试
   综合英语(1) 试题答案及评分标准
   (供参考)
   2008年7月
  I. (20%, 2 points for each item.)
   1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
   6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
  II. (20%, 2 points for each item. )
   11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
   16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
  III. (20%, 2 points for each item. )
   21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
   26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C
  IV. (20%, 2 points for each item. )
   31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
   36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
  V. (20%, 4 points for each item. )
   (答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。得体准确,符合句意,无语法错误,得4-3分;基本符合句意,无重大语法错误,得3-2分;不太符合句意,有明显语法错误,得1分;不符合句意,句子无法读懂,得。分。其他情况,酌情扣分。)
  41.由于无家可归者的具体情况有所不同,很难估计他们的人数到底有多少。
42.虽然一般的感冒是没有办法治疗的,但是医生们认为,服用维生素可以预防感冒。
  43.我们四人很早就起床,八点钟在高尔夫球场集合,否则,就会太拥挤了。
  44. Your name sounded really familiar when Kate first mentioned you, and now that I
  see you, you look familiar too.
  45. You must know the industry slandard for your job and where you fall on the salary
scale at your company.

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