2156电大《英语阅读(2)》试题和答案200801

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试卷代号:2156
中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试
英语(教、商)专业 英语阅读(2) 试题
2008年1月
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   One year later, Mark, always an eager student, had mastered the recitation, acting,
   singing and acrobatics needed for a clown role. He is 1.93 meters tall, which makes it more
   challenging for him to perform at times. On July 5, 1996, Mark held his graduation
   performance at the Sichuan Opera Theater of Sichuan Province.
   After applying makeup and putting on his clown costume, Mark takes on the spirit of
   his character. In the world of theater, there is a saying: from an actor's performance on
   stage one can see the efforts behind the curtains. Mark was deeply moved by his Chinese
   colleagues, including the supporting actors, the wardrobe staff, stage hands and art
   designers. The musicians in the band, knowing that the Sichuan Opera Troupe has
   difficulties obtaining funds, accompany the actors free of charge. Their kind heartedness,
   morale and devotion often inspire Mark.
   One minute on stage needs ten years of practice behind the curtains. In the Siehuan
   Opera Rolling the Lamp, Mark performed splendidly, though he had studied for only one
   year. In another aria, Writing an Article, Mark successfully portrayed the 'ugly dandy~ of
   the story.
   Mark, as a young American, uses his wide repertoire of expressions, superb skills and
   exaggerated movements to depict a clown. Both professionals and amateurs applaud his
   performances, and he leaves theatres full of laughter.
   Mark has succeeded as the first Sichuan Opera clown played by a foreigner. He made
   headlines in local papers, and has gone back to the States with applause in his wake. He
  hopes to make his dreams come true, and make Sichuan Opera as famous as Sichuan cuisine.
   Read Passage 2. Write questions to the short answers below. Write your "questions" on the
   Answer Sheet.
   11. Answers: In California.
   12. Answers: After he graduated from the Drama Department of UCLA.
   13. Answers: As soon as he first saw Sichuan Opera.
   14. Answers: No, they embody both positive and negative characters.
   15. Answers: 1.93 meters tall.
   16. Answers: At the Sichuan Opera Theater of Sichuan Province.
   17. Answers: Rolling the Lamp.
   18. Answers: No, he studied it for only one year.
   19. Answers: Yes, he has succeeded as the first Sichuan Opera clown played by a
   foreigner.
   20. Answers: To make his dreams come true and make Sichuan Opera as famous as
   Sichuan cuisine.
   Part III True or False
  Questions 21--30 are based on Passage 3.
   Passage 3
   Test your Nutrition IQ
   All of us eat every day, but most of us don't understand nutrition. How much do you
  know about good nutrition? Are the following statements true or false?
   1. People who don't eat meat can stay hea!thy.
   True. As long as people eat enough milk, eggs and meat alternates, they can get
  enough protein.
   2. Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned vegetables.
   False. The difference depends more on how vegetables are prepared than whether they
  are fresh or canned. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a great amount of
  vitamins.
   3. Food eaten between meals can be just as good for health as food eaten at regular
  meals. True. Nutritional value depends on what types of food you eat, not when you eat them.Eating an egg or an orange between meals can contribute to a good diet.
   4. Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won't give you more energy.
   True. It's widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more
  than the body needs doesn't make it function better, any more than overfilling yourgas tank
  makes your car run better.
   5. Natural vitamins are better supplements for the diet than synthetic vitamins.
   False. There is no difference. A vitamin has the same properties and specific chemical
  structure whether made in a laboratory or taken from plant or animal parts.
   6. Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people.
   True. Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people although they need fewer calories. Certain illnesses raise the requirements for some vitamins, but that is
  true for the young as well as the old.
  7. Food grown in poor s0il is lower in vitamins than food grown in rich soil.
   False. The vitamins in our foods are made by the plants themselves. They don't come
  from the soil. However, the minerals in a plant depend on the minerals in the soil.
   If you have answered these questions correctly, you can say you know much about food
  and nutrition by today' s standards. But remember that nutrition is a growing science and
  that it may be changed as new information is obtained.
   Read Passage 3 and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for
  True and F for False on your answer sheet.
   21. People must eat enough meat so as to get enough protein.
   22. Canned vegetables are always less nutritious than those cooked at home.
   23. It is always better to eat food at regular meals than between meals.
   24. The more vitamins you take, the more energetic you will become.
   25. Synthetic vitamins are as good as natural vitamins.
   26. Younger people need the same amount of vitamins as older people.
   27. The vitamins in our foods have nothing to do with the soil where the foods are
   grown.
   28. The minerals in a plant come from those in the soil.
   29. Most of us have a good knowledge about good nutrition.
   30. IQ in the passage means "Information Quest".
   Part TV Short Answer
  Questions 31--35 are based on Passage 4.
  Passage 4
  I've Come to Clean Your Shoes
   Earlier that evening I received a call from my hometown in Missouri. Mother told me
  that my brother and his wife, her sister and the sister's two children had been killed in a car
  crash. "Come as soon as you can," she begged.
   While Larry made plane reservations for the following morning, I wandered about the
  house. I couldn't focus. Agin and again, the words I'd heard on the phone echoed through
  my head: "Bill is gone... Marina too. June... and both the children..."
   Larry made arrangements for us to leave by seven o'clock the next morning. ,Then he
  phoned a few friends to tell them what had happened. Occasionally, someone asked to speak
  to me. "If there's anything I can do, let me know."
   "Thank you very much," I replied. But I didn't know what to ask for. I couldn't
  concentrate.
   When the doorbell rang, I rose slowly and crept across the room. I opened the door to
  see Emerson King standing on the porch.
   "I've come to clean your shoes," he said. Confused, I asked him to repeat.
   "Donna had to stay with the baby," he said, "but we want to help you. I remember
  when my father died, it took me hours to get the children's shoes Cleaned and shined for the
  funeral. So that's what I've come to do for you. Give me all your shoes -- not just your
  good shoes, but all your shoes."
   While Emerson spread newspapers on the kitchen floor, I gathered Larry's dress and
  everyday shoes, my heels, my flats, the children's dirty dress shoes. Emerson found a pan.
  Larry located the shoe polish.
   While we cleared the supper dishes, Emerson continued to work, saying nothing...
   One by one, the jobs fell into place. I went into the laundry room to put a load of wash
  into the dryer. ! returned to the kitchen to find that Emerson had left. In a line against one
  wall stood all our shoes. Later, when I started to pack, I saw that Emerson had even
  scrubbed the soles. I could put the shoes directly into the suitcases.
   We got to bed late and rose very early, but by the time we left for the airport, all the
  jobs were done.
   Read Passage 4 and answer the following questions. Make your answers as short and clear
  as possible. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
   31. When did the author receive the phone call?
   32. What did she know through the phone call?
   33. Who rang the doorbell?
   34. What did Emerson offer to do?
   35. What had Emerson even scrubbed?
  
  
  
  
  
  
  试卷代号:2156
   中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试
   英语(教、商)专业 英语阅读(2) 试题答案及评分标准
   (供参考)
   2008年1月
  
  Part I (30 points, 3 points each)
   1. Over the years
   2. the discovery
   3. through
   4. was
   5. gather in
   6. Cambridge University
   7. publication
   8. thirty years
   9. being bad-tempered and argumentative
   10. at the age of eighty-five
  Part Il (30 points, 3 points each)
   11. Where was Mark Branner born?
   12. When did Mark come to Chengdu to work as a teacher in Sichuan Education
   Institute?
   13. When did he become interested in the clown roles of Sichuan Opera?
   14. Do clown roles only embody negative characters?
   15. How tall is Mark?
   16. Where did Mark hold his graduation performance?
   17. In which Sichuan Opera did Mark perform splendidly, though he had studied for only
   one year?
   18. Did he study the Sichuan Opera Rolling the Lamp for a long time?
   19. Has Mark succeeded as the first Sichuan Opera clown played by a foreigner?
   20. What does Mark wish to do in the future?
  Part HI (20 points, 2 points each)
   21. F 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T
   26. T 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F
  Part IV (20 points, 4 points each)
   31. Earlier that evening.
   32. Her brother and his wife, her sister and the sister's two children had been killed in a
   car crash.
   33. Emerson King.
   34. He offered to clean shoes for the author.
35. The soles.

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