中央广播电视大学2004-2005学年度第二学期"开放专科"期末考试
英语(教)专业 综合英语(4) 试题
2005年7月
注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
I. Directions: (Vocabulary)
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence; Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Example: The homeless couple ~ at last in finding a flat to rent.
A managed B did C finished D succeeded
The sentence Should read, "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore you should choose D.
1, First, he had another to fulfill: he hadn't finished the book yet.
A. denial B. impression
C. obligation D. success
2. He told me he was reading a(n) story by a young writer.
A. original B. determined
C. extensive D. ultimate
3. In Britain people four million ton of potatoes every year.
A. swallow B. conclude
C. dispose D. consume
4. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.
A. without B. under
C. for D. beyond
5. The computer revolution may well change society as as did the Industrial Revolu-tion.
A. certainly B. fundamentally
C. insignificantly D. comparatively
6. He is abouthis chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics in 2008.
A. optimistic B. optional
C. outstanding D. obvious
7. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A. considerate B. comparative
C. consistent D. continual
8. Rational, insistent, and emotional statements all have one thing
A. in good B. each other
C. for common D. in common
9. The popularity of fresh, exotic foods is also a demand by diners for healthier, less-fatty foods.
A. superior to B. due to
C. used to D. instead of
10. The car he had just serviced ~ in a smoke screen of warm air hitting the cold night.
A. took place B. broke out
C. pulled away D. gave in
Il. Directions: (Structure)
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Example: the airport, they waved again and again to us.
A We left B When leaving C They left D Left
The sentence should read, "When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. Therefore you should choose B.
11. she realized it was too late to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Scarcely had it grown dark than
C. Hardly did it grow dark that D. It was not until dark that
12. I don't think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.
A. has been assigned B. be assigned
C. will be assigned D. is assigned
13. We must prepare him for the bad news his mother is critically ill.
A. that 13. what
C. which D. why
14. This would lead, , to a price increase of not less than 15%.
A. to be equal to other things B. were other things equal
C. other things being equal D. other things to be equal
15. The man in the corner confessed to you go out every night you can't see all of it.
A. have told B. has told
C. having told D. be told
16. Had the driver been careless, all the passengers
A. would have been killed B. should have been killed
C. must have killed D. could have been killed
17. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
A. freshmen are permitted B. permitted are freshmen
C. arepermitted freshmen D. are freshmen permitted
18. Another attempt the mountain will be made next year.
A. climbing B. to climb
C. having climbed D. to be climbed
19. It was cold, but , we enjoyed the garden party.
A. even though B. though
C. even so D. therefore
20. The little man was one meter fifty high.
A. almost more than B. nearly more than
(3. as much as D. hardly more than
三. Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 21 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 22 in the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam. The ideal student is con-sidered to be 23 who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interestedonly in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 24 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 25 for learning the ma- terial assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it ac-tively and to complete it with 26 guidance, it is the students' responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 27 a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 28 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 29 that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties beside teachlng, such as administrative or research work. However, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is flexi- ble. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 30 a pro-fessor during office hour Or make an appointment.
21. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since
22. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. information
23. A. such B. one C. any D. some
24. A. by B. in C. for D. with
25. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed
26. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practical
27. A. when B. what C. why D. how
28. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins
29. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. prefer
30. A, greet B. annoy C. approach D. attach
IV. Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are fouranswers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to eachof the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Questions 31435 are based on the following passage.
Amy Johnson was a very ambitious and energetic person. She didn't have much in com-mon with other girls in her school. She played football better than most boys, and unfortu-nately, she made a rather bad impression on many of her teachers. Amy just didn't act the way they thought a girl should. She studied at a university and later took a job as a typist.Although she was enthusiastic and did her best, she made many mistakes and was poorly paid. She didn't want to be a typist anyway -- she dreamed of becoming a pilot.
Amy moved to London, borrowed some money, and leaned to fly. Nobody, however, wanted to hire a female pilot. She decided to fly alone to Australia to prove that she could fly as any man. Her parents lent her money to buy an airplane.
Amy set off on may 5, 1930. Her routetook her over Vienna, Gonstantinople, and Baghdad. She was caught in a sandstorm and had to make an emergency landing in the des-ert. But she landed in India six days later. She had broken the record to India by two days. Over Burma she ran into a monsoon (季风), and was able to save herself only by landing on a football field. She finally reached Australia. The plane propeller had been broken during her last landing, and she had to crash-land. But Amy had proven that she could fly - and that a woman could do almost anything she really put her mind to.
31. Why did Amy leave a bad impression on many of her teachers?
A. She was too ambitious.
B. She had nothing in common with other girls.
C. She didn't behave like a girl.
D. She played football better than most boys.
32. Amy didn't like her job as a typist because__
A. it was too difficult
B. she wanted to become a pilot
C. she often made mistakes
33: She borrowed some money from her parents
A. to move to London
B. to buy a plane
C. to learn to fly
D. to show her flying ability
34. On her flight to Australia, she encountered a monsoon over
A. India
13. Baghdad
C. Burma
D. Vienna
35. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. An Unusual Woman
B. A Brave Woman Pilot
C. A Flying Adventure
D. A Trip to Australia
Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage.
Although American informality is well known, many new visitors think that it indicates a "lack of respect". This is especially true in the business world. Americans ofien use first names upon meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. They often just smile and say "Hi" or "Hello", rather than using a more formal hand shake. It is good to remember that to an American such an informal greeting really means the same thing as a more focal hand shake someplace else slmilarly, Americans do not usually give a special farewell or hand shake to each person when they leave a party of business meeting. They will often just wave good-bye to the whole group or perhaps say, "Well, so long everybody, l'Il see you tomor- row. ' They then will leave. No hand shakes.
Americans seem either totally hurried and hard-working or totally informal and at ease. Often you will see men working at office desks without their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk while they talk on the telephone. This is not meant to be rudE. Once Americans leave the busy streets, they are easy and informal.
A visitor to the United States should therefore understand that being in a great hurry does not indicate unfriendliness and being informal and being at ease does not show a lack of respect. Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to a visitor. In time you will learn these new ways.
36. Americans' informality.
A. Some visitors feel sick about
B. Some people dislike
C. Some visitors get puzzled about
D. Some people do not want to follow
37. Americans call stranger's first name because
A. they get used to the way in greeting
B. they are very friendly
C. they like him very much
D. they want to make a friend
38. "Hi' and "Hello" are the words Americans use il greeting to
A. the people they know well
B. anyone they meet
C. their best friends
D. their family members
39. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. They wave goodbye to the people instead of shaking hands.
B. Some people put their feet up on the desk while talking on the phone.
C. Their informality doesn't show a lack of respect.
D. Their unfriendliness makes visitors annoyed.
40. The most suitable title for this passage is
A. Informality
B. American Way of Greeting
C. At Ease
D. Friendliness
V. Directions:
Read the two columns of sentences. Choose one sentence from the right column to match each of the sentences in the left column. The two sentences will make Up a dialogue. There are four more sentences than needed in the right column. Each sentence can only be used once. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
VI. Directions:
Read the passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each perceives some-thing different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who took out the window, one may say that he or she sees a police giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he or she sees a rush hour traffic jam. The third may tetl you that he or she sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception is the mind's interpretation of what the senses -- in this case out eyes -- tell us.
Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experience or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists get up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the re- sults of many experiments, they are trying to find,out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
51. Seeing and perceiving are
52. Perceiving is an action that takes place
53. When one perceives something, one needs to, first, see it, and then
54. Psychologists are not sure how yet.
55. Psychologists work on their plans through
Vll, Directions:
Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word(s) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
56. Todd saw the headlights coming at him as the car swung into the station and pulled up slowly at the pump.
57. Once the possible sources of evidence are identified, investigators must be careful to pro-tect them.
58. His proficiency with different languages, while an essential part of his worldwide accept- ance, sometimes causes him problems.
59．如果复印是秘书而不是助理的工作，很显然，他(她)是在刻意提醒助理谁才是老板。(go out of one's Way)
60．无论是在工作中还是在处理个人关系的时候，人们似乎在重复儿时的模式的时候相处得最为融洽。(repeat)
VIII. Directions:
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes a composition in about 100 words according to the situ-ation given. You need to include all the information. Write your answer on the ANSWER
SHEET. (15 points)
1．身体健康的重要性。
2．保持健康的途径。
3．我个人的实践。
You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.
试卷代号：2161
中央广播电视大学2004-2005学年度第二学期"开放专科"期末考试
英语(教)专业 综合英语(4) 试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
： 2005年?月
I．第一部分(10％，每小题1分)
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
Ⅱ．第二部分(10％，每小题1分)
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
Ⅲ．第三部分(10％，每小题1分)
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25，C
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
Ⅳ．第四部分(20％，每小题2分)
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
V第五部分(10％，每小题1分)
41．1 42．N 43．C 44．K 45．A
46．J 47． E 48． L 49． F 50．B
Ⅵ．第六部分(10％，每小题2分)
(答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样，只要简练清楚、符合短文内容即可。)
51. two separate things
52. in one's mind
53. interpret it in his or her own way
54. a person perceives / experiences the world
55. experiments
Ⅶ。第七部分(15％，每小题3分)
(答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得2分；基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得2分，不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得。分。其他情况，酌情扣分0)
56．Todd看到(一辆)轿车的灯光冲着他急驰而来，轿车驶入加油站，在加油泵旁边慢慢停了下来。
57．一旦发现任何可能的线索，调查人员一定要保护好该线索。
58．他对不同语言的熟练使用让他在世界各地受到广泛关注，但是有时也会引起一些问题。
59. If photocopying is the secretary's responsibility, not the assistant's, the manager is obviously going out of his or her way to remind the assistant who is the boss.
60. Both at work and in personal relationships, people seem to get along best when they repeat the patterns of childhood.
Yn．第八部分(15％)(答案略)
(评分标准：
12-15很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。
8～11较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。
4～7差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。
o～2很差。语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。)
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