中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试
各专业 英语Ⅱ(1) 试题
注 意 事 项
2008年1月
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，第小题2分)
1--5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1·一Well，Mary，how are you?
一
A·I'm good B．I'm pleased
C·I，m fine D．I'm nice
2·What's the problem，Harry?
-
A．No problem
B．No problem at all
C·Thank you for asking me about it
D·I can't remember where I left my g1asses
3I think the Internet is very helpful．
--
A．Yes，so do I
B．That's a very good idea
C．Neither do I
D．I'd rather go surfing on it
4·一Hello，could I speak to Don please?
--
．A．Who are you
B．What's the problem
C．Are you Jane
D．Who's speaking
5·～In my opinion，you'd better take a couple of days off．
--
A·I'11 take your advice
B．Let me see
C·Never mind D．I，m afraid so
第二部分 词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)
6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6．M。ther was busy．Although she was not watching the basketball on TV,she--it on the radio． ．
A．was listening to B．was hearing
C．was listening D·was seeing
7．Hardly--home when it began to rain．
A．had I got
B．I had got
C．had I arrived in
D．I had arrived at
8．I prefer classic music--pop music·
A．than
B·on
C．with
D·to
9．All the team members tried their best．We lost the gam"--'
A．however B．therefore
C．since D·as
10．when we were having a meetin9，the director--the bad news by telephone
A．was telling B．was told
C．could tell D．would tell
11．Silk by Chinese for thousands of years now·
A．has used B．has been used
C．was used D·is used
12．You to lock the door at night·
A．should B·oughtC．must D．shall
13．Before I got to the cinema，the film--·
A．had begun B·has begun
C．is begun D．was beginning
14·The patient acted on the doctor,s--and finally recovered．
A．advices B．advice
C．advise D．advises
15．A lecture hall is where students attend leetures．
A．there B．which
C．one D．that
第三部分完形填空'(共计20分，每题2分)
16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。
There are advantages and disadvantages to 16 Asian and Western educational methods·For example，one advantage 17 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 18 American students．They also study more hours each day than Americans 19 ．The Study is difficult，but it 20 students for a society that values discipline and self-control．There is，however，a disadvantage．Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools， 21 many studentssay that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized．
The advantage to the education in North America， 22 the other hand，is that students learn to think by themselves．The system prepares them for a society that values 23 ideas·There is，however， a disadvantage． When students graduate from highschool，they haven't memorized 24 many basic rules and facts as students in othercountries 25 ．
16·A·not only B．all C．both D：only
17．A．for B．to C．in D．as
18．A．to B．for C．than D．in
19．A．have B．studying C．does D．do
20．A．provides B．gets C．prepares D．does
21．A．and B．yet C not Djust
22．A．at B．tO C．on D．under
23．A．good B．poor C．new D.old
24．A．mote B．1ess C．good D．as
25．A．have B．do C．haven't D．does
第四部分
阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)
26-35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解l
Who will stage the games?
Preparing forthe Olympics Games is a huge undertaking．Just like the athletes，the host city spends years getting ready for the event．Before deciding which city will host the 01ympic Games，the International Olympic Committee(IOC)has to exaraine bids from all over the world．Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance．Without preparing a very strong bid，a city will not win the competition to host the games．Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders--Osaka，Paris，Toronto and Istanbul
Why does it take so long to prepare?
Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money．Holding the World Cup in
2002 in Japan and South Korea，for example，meant that ten new stadiums had to be built，as well as many hotels and an improved transport system．In Beijing，after winning the bid the government began major construction projects-the extension of the underground'the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways．Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes．By planting trees and creating parks，the city becomes more attractive for tourists
Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country.thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities arepermanently improved．
26·Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts--before the gaes are really
held．
A·two years B．eight years C· one year D．ten years
27·Beijing was one of the--bidders for the 2008 games．
A．four B．five
C.ten D．three
28．The World Cup 2002 was held in ．
A·Japan B．South Korea C·China D．A and B
29·What construction projects did Beijing sta rtI after winning the bid?
A·The extension of the underground．B·The improvement of the airport．
C·The building of new motorways．D．All of the above．
30·Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? ·
A． Because it has a major effect on the economv．
B·Because it brings international prestige to the country．
C·Because the host cities are permanently improved．
D．All of the above
短文理解2
Benjamin I)israeli，the famous nineteenth century prime mirlister，said，"London is not a city，-it is a nation"Today this is an understatement；London，with its vast range of different ethnic groups，is a world．
Cetainly，London is the most cuhurally diverse city in the world．The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character andprosperity·
within 10 years 40％ of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups，including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin，but most of them will have been born in Britain．
Children of Caribbean-Chinese marrtages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples．None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners-
Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital，speaking over 300 languages
Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London(83％and 58％respectively)；39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36％of the Asian population of Britain live in London·
The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256，000 people，3.8％ of the total population of London．
There are an estimated 330，000 relugees and asylum seekers living in London，with most recent arrivals coming fronl Eastern Europe，North Africa and Kurdistan
Young people，in particular，are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cuhures：
they themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their Parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partnes do also． They are"skilled cross-cuhural travellers"without leaving their home-town．
31．Why does the writerthink that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement?
Because he thinks London is--·
A．part of the world
B．even larger than some countries in the world
C．not a nation at au
D a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
32·London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the
following facts EXCEPT that ．
A．within 10 years 40％Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
B·most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in London，speaking over 300
languages
C·London accommodates about 330，000 refugees and asylum seekers from many
other countries 。
D．many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
33．Ethnic minority groups will make up--of the London population in the future．
A．3.8％ B．40％
C．39% D．36％
34．The last paragraph mainly tells US in London
A．young people are from different backgrounds
B．young people are raised in a multicuh ural environment
C．young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
D．young people feel at ease wit h a large number of diversified cult ures
35．The passage mainly deals with
A．the advantage of hybrid cultures in London
B．the composit ion of the population in London
C．the cultural diversity in London
D．the contribution made by the new arrivals to London
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判N．-N．N的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)。还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
短文理解3
My grandfather was a very interesting man．He died when l was ll，but I remember heused to tell me stories about his early life．He told me one about how he used to race dogs．They raced greyhound，a very fast type of dogs．My grandfather had a dog that was very fastand usually won the races．The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money．One day before a race，a friend of my grandfather's suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather's dog lose the race．My grandfather had no job，so this seemed an easy way to make money．On the day of the race，my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn't want to run．Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired．They bet on another dog，but when the race was run，my grandfather's dog won anyway，so they lost all their money and didn't win anything!
36：The author'S grandfather doesn't tell stories now．
37．His dog always won when it raced．
38．The author's grandfather usually won lotS of money．
39．The author's grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong
40．The author's grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn't win
第五部分书面表达(20分)
Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirt y minutes tO write a passage tO state yourviews on the topic：How to keep healthy．You should write at least 80 words and base yourwriting on the Chinese outline below：
1．保持身体健康的重要性
2．保持身体健康的方法
3．重申保持身体健康的意义
试卷代号：1161
中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期"开放本科''期末考试各专业英语Ⅱ(1) 试题答案及评分标准
第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A
第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分)
6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A l0．B11．B l2．B l3．A l4．B l5．C第三部分完型填空(共计20分，每小题2分)
16．C l7．B l8．C l9．D 20．C21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．D31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C36．T 37．F 38．NG 39．F 40．T
第五部分 书面表达(20分)
1．评分原则 ．1)本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3)字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去l分。
4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际。将分数降低一个档次。
2．各档次的给分范围和要求
20-l6分
·完全完成了试题规定的任务；
·覆盖所有内容要点；
·语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；
·语法结构和用词准确。
11一l5分
一较好地完成了试题规定的任务；
·覆盖所有内容要点；
·句型和词汇有变化；
·语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词
汇所致。
6一l0分
·基本完成了试题规定的任务；
·覆盖所有内容要点；
·运用语法结构和词}[方面能满足任务的基本要求；
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
3-5分
·虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；
·仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；
·语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；
·有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
1-2分
·未完成试题规定的任务；
·句子不完整或无法理解；
·语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差。 0分·未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。
Sample：
Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy．Without ahealthy body，we can do nothing．For．me，there are three main ways tO keep healthy．
First，it is necessary tO keep a balanced diet，which is the basis of good health．h is better forus tO have more fruit and vegetables everyday．Secondly，it is important tO take regular exercises，such as swimnring，jogging and SO on．Imst but not least，it is essential tO keep in a good mood．Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spiritS and release our stress．
When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life，we are bound tO keep healthy．
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