中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试
各专业 英语Ⅱ(1) 试题
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1-5小题 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. --Hello, Sally. How's everything?
A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree
C. That's right D. Just so-so
2. --Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
A. Certainly. Here you are B. Please don't mention it
C. It's nothing D. Yes, I have a hand
3. --I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.
A. So do I B. Neither do I
C. So am I D. Neither am I
4. --What's the problem, Harry?
A. No problem
B. No trouble at all
C. Thank you for asking me about it
D. I can't remember where I left my glasses
5. --What kind of TV program do you like best?
A. I like them very much
B. I only watch them at weekend
C. It's hard to say, actually
D. I'm too busy to say
第二部分 词汇与结构(20分，每小2分)
6-20小尾 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C。D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. The sun heats the earth, __ is very important to living things.
A. that B. what
C. which D. where
7. if the man succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A. will B. is to
C. is going to D. should
8. Ancient Greece is the of western civilization.
A. origin B. source
C. place D. sources
9. Please stop. It cannot help the situation.
A. to shout B. shouting
C. to speak D. speaking
10. The big man has always been eating on the go, -- he has got stomachache.
A. so B. however
C. as D. because
11.I broke my leg when I __ skiing in America.
A. is B. was
C. -- (不填） D. would be
12. She was convicted murder.
A. to B. in
C. of D. as
13. A new hotel in the center of town at the moment.
A. has been built B. is built
C. was buih D. is being built
14. It is very convenient here.
A. living B. live
C. lived D. to live
15. I have lived here 1997.
A. for B. since
C. at D. from
第三部分 完形填空(共计20分，每2分）
16-25小 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
A study (i6) __ that fitness is the key (17) __ long life, irrespective of body
shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (18) exercise live
longer than those who do not, (19) __ they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five
times (20) __ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This
was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (21) ___ overweight.
Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken
Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and
(22) __ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary. ' Although he adds, "But
don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. ! am trying to tell you how dangerous
it is to be sedentary. ' (23) , the study appears to fly in the face of research last year
which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from
illnesses caused by being overweight.
The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (24) __ high levels of
sugar in food and to restrict the hard sell of junk food to children in order to improve the
nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (25) __ more people to
exercise.
16. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown
17. A. to B. for C. of D. in
18. A. --(不填) B. which C. whom D. who
19. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because
20. A. like B. likely C. less likely D. more likely
21. A. was B. were C. is D. are
22. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised
23. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore
24. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced
25. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourage
第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小属2分)
26-35小 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答属纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.
When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the
kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I got to watch people who were generally
pretty wealthy. They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about
things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.
The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and
the challenge was exciting. 1' d start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right
down there and put them on their feet. If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be
thinking ahead to a pair they might like better, h was like stepping up to the plate in a
baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a
swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes
to his satisfaction.
This job helped teach me an important business lessont You have to take risks in
business. If you take s risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.
26. The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is
A. how to learn to like a job
B. how to talk and behave properly
C. how to become wealthy
D. how to listen to people
27. The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means
people __
A. walking in different ways
B. having different interests in life
C. coming from different parts of the city
D. working in different occupations
28. The author thinks his second job is
A. challenging B. important
C. different I). satisfying
29. The author compares his second job to
A. a fly on the wall at a meeting
B. stepping into a golf course
C. joining a baseball game
I). taking a bat to swing
30. The business lesson the author gets from sealing shoes is
A. thinking ahead of the customers
B. trying every possible way to satisfy a customer
C. never be afraid of ~aking risks
D. never let go anyone walking into tile shop
短文理解2
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the
book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While
I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to
hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed
the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty
floors. '
"Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked
at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late'!"
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the
hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned hack to writing in the big
book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop
back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the
nurse and said, "Thank you."
Outside, Mum told me, "Kate is fine. No fever."
"You saw her, Mum?"
"Of course, I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until
tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no
good. You need a brush. '
31. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do
was
A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse
C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller
32. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a __
A. nurse B. visitor
C. patient D. cleaner
33. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? __
A. h is a children's hospital.
B. h has slrict rules about visiting hours.
C. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
D. A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.
34. Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? __
A. To give her some message about Dad.
B. To make sure her room was clean.
C. To check that she was still there.
D. To find out how she was.
35. Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A. Polite. B. Patient.
C. Chaneeahle. I). Clever.
36-40小 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是
文字中没有涉及相关信(NG)。
短文理解3
My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11, but I remember he
used to tell me stories about his early life. lie told the one about how he used to race dogs.
They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast
and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day
before a race, a friend of my grandfather's suggested that they bet on a different dog and
make my grandfather's dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy
way to make money. On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed tile dog lots
of cakes so it wouldn't want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They
bet on another dog, hut when the race was run, my grandfather's dog won anyway, so they
lost all their money and didn't win anything!
36. The author's grandfather doesn't tell stories now.
37. His dog always won when it raced.
38. The author's grandfather usually won lots of money.
39. The author's grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.
40. The author's grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn't win.
第五部分 书面表达(20分)
Direetions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state
your views on the topic: My ideal job. You should write at least 80 words and base your
writing on the Chinese outline below:
1．你理想的工作是什么?
2．你的理由。
3．如何实现你的理想?
试卷代号：1161
中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第一学期"开放本科'期末考试
各专业 英语Ⅱ(1) 试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2007年1月
第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小2分)
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分，每小2分)
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
第三部分 完形填空(共计20分，每小2分)
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
21．B 22．B 23. A 24．c 25．D
第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35. D
36．T 37．F 38．NG 39．F 40．T
第五部分 书面表达(20分1
1．评分原则
1)本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或凋整档次，最后给分。
3)字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分小减去1分。
4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化，运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低-个档次。
3. Sample:
Everybody has bis dream for bis career in the future, lte or she might want to be a
teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job
is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.
With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in
business. I like teading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill (jales, Li
Jiaeheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.
Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to gel myself qualified for my
future job.
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