高二英语必修一知识点归纳

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1.高二英语必修一知识点归纳


一、一般过去将来时

1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2、时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3、基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4、否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6、例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3、 baihuawen.cn 基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

4、否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6、例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

2.高二英语必修一知识点归纳


1.whether VS if 的用法

2.tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth

3.be+doing表将来

4.定语从句:只用that的情况

只用who的情况

只用which的情况

as VS which

the same…as/that…

such…as

as…as

介词+which/whom

which引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句

插入语I think I believe I guess I thought

间隔式定语从句

Is this car the one he bought last year?

Is this the car he bought last year?

What的用法

5.will be done

be about to be done

be to be done

be going to be done

6.has/have been done

7.be being done加always表示一种厌烦等语气

8.强调句it is+被强调部分+that从句

It is not until+时间+that从句

特殊疑问词+is it that从句

9.倒装句部分否定,含有否定词的hardly never little only seldom 等,把情态动词,be动词,助动词提到主语的前面

10.as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气,用(should)do.

3.高二英语必修一知识点归纳


1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.

4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.

7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.

8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.

9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.

… helped her work out their social system.

However the evening make it all worthwhile.

We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.

4.高二英语必修一知识点归纳


1、 especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2、 boring, bored, bore

boring adj. 令人厌烦的' The book is very boring.

bored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.

bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。

3、 except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.。.) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外,还……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4、 know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。

5、 for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。

5.高二英语必修一知识点归纳


1. dream of/ about 梦想,想要

2. at a concert 在音乐会上

3. to be honest 老实说,说实话

3. attach v.系上,附上,附加,连接 attach … to …. 附上,连接

attach importance/value/significance/weight to认为…有重要性/价值/意义/分量(to为介词)

be attached to 连在...上, 附属于;热爱, 依恋

4. form the habit of doing sth. 形成…的习惯

5. give performances 演出

6. be paid in cash 得到现金

7. earn v. 赚,挣得,赢

earn extra money 挣外快 earn/make a/one’s living 谋生 make/earn money 挣钱

8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠 rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做… rely on it that从句 相信,指望… reliable (adj.) 可依赖的,可靠的

9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候 live television broadcast 实况电视广播, 现场电视广播

10. be familiar to 为…所熟悉

get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通晓, 精通

11. in addition=what’s more 另外,加之,此外

in addition to…=besides 除…之外还

12. break up 解散

break down 破坏,损坏;停住运转,出故障;精神崩溃,身体垮掉;(中途)抛锚

break in 插话,打断 break into 破门而入 break out 突然发生,(疾病、火灾战争等)爆发 break off 突然停止或中断说话;断裂 break away 逃走,脱离出去

13. play jokes on=play a joke on 耍弄,开玩笑 make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑

14. a year or so 大约一年

15. go away 离去, 带走(with)

16. mix up 搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)

17. sort out 分类;整理;区分;解决(问题)

sort…into… 把…分类,整理

all sorts of 各种各样的

18. in brief 简言之,一言以蔽之 in short 综上所述 to be brief简单地说 briefly(adv.)简要地

19. devotion (n.) 投入,热爱 devoted(adj.) 忠实的,深爱的 devote(v.) 献身,专心于

devote oneself to 献身,致力,专心于 be devoted to 专心于 devote…to… 把…用于/献给

20. Afterwards 随后,后来 forward(s) 向前 backward(s) 向后

21. as soon as 一…就…

22. be confident about/of/in 对…有信心

23. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演

24. went wrong. 出错了

25. be sensitive to 对…敏感

26. come up with 提出,想出(主意,计划答案)

27. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守(原则,计划,决定,诺言,意见等) 注:to为介词

insist on 坚持(建议,看法,主张等)

28. above all 首先,最重要的是

first of all 首先,第一

29. pretend假装,伪装

30. pretend to be+ adj./n. 假装是 pretend to do假装做

pretend to be doing 假装正在做pretend to have done 假装已做过… pretend that从句 假装…

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