中央电大《开放英语(一)》语法考点总结

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Unit 1  不定冠词,work in/at/for/with,to be,疑问词,代词,’s,单数第三人称+动词,名词单复数,like,(乐器前加the,表示某一天用on)。

练习:

1. There is a man in the room and there are some ____.

a. child   b. childs c. children  d. childrens

2. This is __ teacher. He is __ teacher of history for us.

a. a…the  b. the…a  c. the…the  d. a…a

3. He ______ Beijing.

a. work at b. works in c. works at d. work in

4. She is playing ____ piano.

a. a  b. an  c. the  d. /

5.A: What ____ he ____?

B: He likes _____ football.

a. do…like/playing  b. do…like/play

c. does…like/play  d. does…like/playing

6. A:_______? B: He is in Canada.

a. Where is Tom   b. Where is Tom from  

c. What does Tom do   d. What is Tom

7. I have a friend; ___ is a beautiful girl and ____ face is like an apple.

a. she…her b. her…her c. he…his d. his…he

8. I ____ a teacher and he ___ a doctor.

a. am…are  b. are…am c. am…is d. is…are

答案:1. c  2.a  3.b  4.c  5.d  6.a  7.a  8.c

Unit 2  问候,动词的否定形式,频度副词,介词at, for, in,to have,疑问句,12小时表达法,表示时间介词,请求,(在飞机上用on planes/on a plane,听音乐用listen to the music,when和what time的区别,go doing,watch football/see a film)。

练习:1. I ____ playing football.

a. don’t like  b. doesn’t like

c. like not  d. not like

2. He often eats banana ___ his breakfast and eats fish ___ breakfast time.

a. at…for b. for…in  c. at…for  d. for…at

3. It’s 7:45. So it is ____.

a. a quarter to eight  b. a quarter past seven  

c.three quarter to eight  d.three quarter past seven

4. I study English every day ___ one hour.

a. at  b. for  c. in  d. To

答案:1.a  2.d  3.a  4.b

Unit 3  介绍他人,提议及回答,序数词,冠词,指示代词,there be,(单数名词用my,复数名词用some)。

练习:1.Would you like ____ a cup of tea?

a. have  b. to have c. having d. are having

2. Beijing is ___ big city and ____ capital of China.

a. a…the  b. the…a  c. a…a   d. the…the

3. There is a famous(著名的) hospital. She is ____ only woman doctor in¬____ hospital.

a. a…the  b. the…a  c. a…a   d. the…the

4. This is a book here and ___ is a magazine there.

a. these  b. those  c. this  d. That

答案:1.b  2.a  3.d  4.d

Unit 4  工作:work in,a/an,the,What do you do? 简略答语,to have got/to have,现在进行时。

练习:

1.He works ____ medicine. He works ____ Shanghai. And he works _____ Xiao Wang.

a. in…at…for   b. for…in…with  

c. with…in…for   d. in…in…with

2. He works in ____ school and she works in ____ school, too.

a. a…a  b. an…the  c. a…the  d. the…the

3.A:What do you do?  B: _______.

a. I like English  b. I study English  

c. I do the shopping  d. I am a student

4. A: Have you got any foreign(外国的) teacher?  B: Yes, I ____.

a. do  b. does  c. am  d. have

5. What ___ you doing now?

a. is  b. do  c. are  d. Have

答案:1.d  2.c  3.d  4.d  5.c

Unit 5  mean,to have got/to have,建议,询问价格,(举例时可省a)。

练习:1. What ____ it mean?

a. do  b. does  c. is  d. are

2. He has two sisters, but I _____ got any sister, and she ____ have any sister, either.

a. haven’t…doesn’t    b. have…not  

c. don’t have…don’t   d. don’t…doesn’t

3. How about ____ a cup of coffee with me?

a. having  b. to have  c. have  d. having

4. _____ these books?

a. How much is  b. How much are  

c. How many is  d. How many are

答案:1.b  2.a  3.a/d  4.b

Unit 7  提议及建议,问候,花费多长时间,批评:too/not…enough,打电话用语,安排约会,(about + doing,take a plane,by plane)。

练习:

1. How long ____it ____ to finish the work?

a. does…take   b. does…need  

c. does…should   d. does…use

2. I don’t like the book because it is ____.

a. too interesting(有趣)  b. not interested  

c.interesting enough d.not interesting enough

答案:1.a  2.d

Unit 8  can--情态动词,一般现在时与现在进行时,描述天气,描述城市,表方位介词,祈使句。

练习:1. I can ____ a cake.

a. make  b. to make   c. making  d. do

2. _____ finish it?

a. Does he can  b. Can he  c. Cans he  d. Cans he to

3. A: What ____the weather like in Beijing?

B: It ____ raining.

a.does…is b.is…does c.is…is d. does…does

答案:1.a  2.b  3.c  

Unit 9  表方位介词,冠词,问路和指路:there be, get on/off/to,短语动词,人的外貌及性格,人的胖瘦。

练习:1. A: _____ do I get to the hospital?

B: You can _____ bus.

A: ______ do I get off?

a.Where…take…How b.How…by…Where c.Where…by…How d.How…take…Where

2. Is there ____ bank near here?

a. a    b. an   c. the   d. /

3. Where is ____ nearest supermarket?

a. a    b. an   c. the   d. /

4. I often get ___ at 7:00 in the morning and get ___ at 18:00 after work.

a. out…off  b. up…back

c. down…on  d. up…out

5. What ____ he look like?

a. does  b. do  c. is  d. Are

答案:1. b  2.a  3.c  4.b  5.a

Unit 10 提议:would like/shall,可数及不可数名词,need—动词,how much/how many,some/any,请求,打电话时的开头和结束。

练习:

1. Would you like ____ a cup of coffee?

a. have  b. some  c. me   d. /

2. Would you like ____ go shopping?

a. do   b. to   c. doing   d. /

3. ____ there any milk here?

a. Is  b. Are  c. Do   d. Does

4. You _______ to do it now?

a. needn’t   b. don’t need  

c. not need  d. need not

5. _____people do you need?

a. How many  b. How much  

c. How often  d. How long

6. _____ rain do you have?

a. How many  b. How much  

c. How often  d. How long

7. I don’t have ____ sister.

a. some   b. any   c. a   d. the

8. Would you like ____ tea?

a. some   b. any   c. a   d. the

答案:1.d  2.b  3.a  4.b  5.a  6.b  7.b  8.a

Unit 11 why/because,询问提出意见,So…I,borrow/lend,neither,一般现在时,节目(be on),喜好,表示顺序副词,指示/指令,how。

练习:

1. _____ will you go? New York or London?

a. When   b. Where   c. Why   d. How

2. A: _____ do you often go to work?

B: From Monday to Friday.

a. When   b. Where   c. Why   d. How

3. A: ______ do you read this book?

B: Because it is an English book.

a. When   b. Where   c. Why   d. How

4. How do you _____ BTVU?

a. think  b. thinks  c. think of   d. think at

5. A: He has got a new flat.  B: So_____ I.

a. do   b. am   c. have   d. has

6. A: He doesn’t like cream. B: Neither __I.

a. do   b. am   c. have   d. does

7. What’s ____ today? A film or a drama?

a. on   b. at   c. for   d. in

8. He prefers playing football to ____ .

a. play piano  b. playing piano  

c. playing the piano  d. play the piano

9. She is keen ____ cooking.

a. on   b. at   c. for   d. in

10. Please show me _____ use the machine.

a. to  b. how to  c. how  d. /

答案:1.b  2.a  3.c  4.c  5.c  6.a  7.a  8.c  9.a  10.b

Unit 13 表示时间介词,what/which/疑问词,时间表达法:this/next/the…after,描述情感:形容词,to be过去时,描述经历。

练习:1.We often work ____ Monday to Friday, but sometimes we also work ___ Saturdays.

a. on…on the   b. from…on  

c. on…on    d. at…in

2. He always gets up ____ 6:00 and does some exercises ____ 6:20 and 6:50.

a. at…from  b. on…on  

c. in…between   d. at…between  

3. _____ country will you go?

a. When   b. Where   c. Why   d. Which

4. His lesson is __, so the students are ___.

a. interesting…interesting  

b. interested…interesting  

c. interesting…interested  

d.  interested…interested

5. She is worried _____ his study.

a. in   b. about   c. by   d. to

6. Xiao Li ____ in Shanghai yesterday.

a. is   b. was  c. are   d. Were

答案:1.b  2.d  3.d  4.c  5.b  6.b

Unit 14 can表能力,形容词比较级,描述技能和兴趣,现在进行时表示将来。

练习:1.A: _____ he swim? B: Yes, he can.

a. Can   b. Does   c. Is   d. Has

2. Mary is ______ Tom on English.

a. keener than  b. the keenest  

c. more keen than  d. keener from

3. The weather is _____ today.

a. badder than  b. more bad  c. worse than  d. worse

4. He is ______ reading than her.

a.experienceder at  b. more experienced at  

c.more experienced in  d. more experienced about

答案:1.a  2.a  3.d  4.b

Unit 15 可数名词和不可数名词,过多/足够,一般将来时表示预测和将来的事实,双宾语动词,频率,表示义务。

练习:1.There _____ some wine here and there ____ some bottles of milk there.

a.is…is  b.are…are  c. is…are  d. are…is

2. We have _____ snow in winter so it is very cold.

a.too many b.too much  c.enough  d.a little

3. My father makes a model ship ____ me, and I make him____ a cake.

a.for…/ b.from…to c.to…for  d. on…from

4. He will pay me ____ the book.

a. for   b. from  c. to   d. on

5. Don’t tell it ____ anyone else.

a. for   b. from  c. to   d. on

6. I read English books ____ day.

a. every  b. once  

c. two mornings a  d. two times a

7. ______ to work this Sunday?

a. Do you have  b. Have you  

c. Should you  d. Need you

答案:1.c  2.b  3.a  4.a  5.c  6.a  7.a

Unit 16 描述病情,指令及劝告。

练习:1. I have got ____ bad earache.

a. a  b. an  c. the  d. /

2. He has ___ bad chest.

a. a  b. an  c. the  d. /

3. A: How __ you feel? B: I___ feeling ill.

a. do…do  b. are…do  

c. do...am  d. are…am

4. You ____ stay in bed, and you ____ to have a rest.

a. should...should   b. need…need

c. need…should    d. should…need

答案:1.d  2.a  3.c  4.d

Unit 17 建议,一般将来时不同形式及作用,to do/to make,each other/someone else/反身代词,比较。

练习:1. Who ____ the cooking every day?

a. do  b. make  c. does  d. makes

2. You should ¬¬___ a cup of coffee for your mother.

a. do  b. make  c. to do  d. to make

3. They get to know ____ in the party.

a. each other  b. someone else  

c. themselves  d. somebody else

4. He goes to her home, but she goes out with ___.

a. each other  b. someone else  c. herself  d. himself

答案:1.c  2.b  3.a  4.b

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