2015春中央电大《英语听力(3)》期末复习资料

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英语听力(3)》目的是通过进一步专门系统的听力技能训练,提高学生听懂英语的能力,促进学生全面的英语交际能力的发展。内容包括以地理历史知识和文化风俗知识为背景的谈话和小故事等,进一步提高学生抓住大意、听取细节的能力,并能逐渐学会辨别讲话人的态度和语气。试题共5个部分,具体题型如下:

第一部分:根据所听的短文或对话填空。

第二部分:根据所听的新闻故事和对话或短文判断正误。

第三部分:根据所听的对话或新闻故事选择正确答案

第四部分:根据对话或短文填写表格或完成匹配题。

第五部分:听写题。

 

第一部分:根据所听的短文或对话填空。考生将听到两段录音,一段是一篇短文,一段是一个对话。两段录音各放一遍,要求考生填出短文和对话中所缺单词,一共有20个单词需要填写。录音内容从教材中选出。

 

样题1

Section One

Directions; In this section, you will hear A, a short passage; B, a short dialogue. Fill in the blanks as you listen to the recording. You will hear the recording only .(20 points)

A.

Would you like to (1)__________ a virtual party without leaving the (2)__________ of your desktop? With web chat you can communicate in (3)__________ with people all around the world. In most cases don’tn eed any (4)__________ software, just your webbrowser. Many chat rooms you(5)__________ the conversation on specific topics, such as health politics,football and so on. That way,people with (6)__________ interests can find one another. Although webchat can just be a (7)__________ of time,it should not stop you from trying this electronic interaction. It can be a lot of (8)__________.

B

F; First of all, Dr. Richards,can you explain what you mean when you use the word chocoholic?

M; Yes.By chocoholic I (9)__________ someone who is addicted to chocolate.

F; Ah!W ell,we all k now chocolate tastes very(10)__________ but can you actually become addicted to it?

M: Oh, yes. Chocolate (11)__________ chemicals which are quite addictive. It’s, it's a much more(12)__________ problem than you think. Last year people in Britain spent over(13)__________ billion pounds on chocolate. That’s a lot of chocolate.

F; It certainly is.So erm,what(14)__________ do you have for Chocoholics who want to give up'?

M:We11, the most important thing is to cut down(15)__________ rather than try to give it up all at once.

F: I see.

M; First,you should keep a(16) __________ for 10 days. Find out when you eat the most chocolate and (17 )__________you are feeling when you eat it. Next you should set yourself a weekly (18 )_________.If you eat 15 bars of chocolate a week, cut down to 12 in the first week,(19)__________in the second and so on. And have plenty of fresh fruit available as an alternative to chocolate. Finally when you have achieved your goal ,( 20)__________ yourself! Buy a few magazines,or go to the cinema with the money you've saved.

F; Well,thank you very much Dr. Richards.

答案 A  

l. join       2.comfort

3. real       4. special

5. focus      6.similar

7. waste      8. fun

B.

9. mean       10.nice

11. contains    12. commom

13. 2. 3        14. advice

15. gradually    16. diary

17. how         18. plan

19. 10           20. Treat

 

样题2

Section One

Directions: In this section, you will hear A. a short passage; B. a short dialogue. Fill in blanks as you listen to the recording. You will hear the recording only once. (20 points)

A.

James had a terrible toothache. It kept him awake all night. His(1)___________ swollen and it was difficult for him to (2)___________ or drink.He asked his boss for time(3)___________ . His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to take the(4) _____________ of the day off. The dentist agreed to(5)_____________James immediately. He X-rayed the tooth that was(6) ___________ James trouble,then he put the X-ray against a bright (7)___________. At last told James that he had to

take the tooth (8)____________.The dentist gave James an injection and quickly pulled out the tooth. When James got (9)___________, he found the tooth that had been giving him so much trouble was still (10)___________.

B

M I've started learning to play the guitar.

F Have you?

M I've(11)___________ been interested but I've(12)___________ had the time, and⋯

F So you've bought a guitar?

M I have.

F And are you taking(13)____________?

M No, I'm teaching (14)____________

F I see. You've got a, a (15)____________ and⋯

M Yeh, and I've talked to people that (16)___________ the guitar, so I got the basic ideas.

F Are you making progress?

M I am making very (17)___________ progress, yes.

F Oh, great.

M I'm very (18)___________ actually.

F What sort of (19)____________ do you want to play?

M All sorts, nothing in particular, anything perhaps from Spanish to classical to (20)____________.

答案(1) cheek (2) eat (3) off (4) rest(5) see(6) giving

(7) light (8) out (9) home(10) there(11) always (12) never (13) lessons (14) myself(15) book (16)play (17)good

(18)pleased (19)music(20) jazz

 

样题3

Section One

Directions: In this section, you will hear A. a short passage; B. a short dialogue. Fill in the blanks as you listen to the recording. You will hear the recording only once. (20 points)

A .

One day when the Gordon family was at the beach,their daughter Sandra was(1)__________ out to sea by a wave.A lifeguard saw tha she was in( 2)__________ .He dived

into the sea and swam quickly to save her from (3)___________.When he brought her back to the beach, Mr Gordon said to his (4)___________ ,"Give the lifeguard a dollar.”"A dollar!”Sandra (5)__________ ."Dad, how can you give him a dollar!He saved my(6) .I was half dead.”"Quite right!”Mr Gordon said, (7)__________ by his daughter 's awareness of the (8)__________ of money.“You are right.You were only halfd ead. Give him (9)__________ cents.,,

B

M Good afternoon. Can I help you?

F Hello. It’s Mrs Jackingson here.(10)__________ remember I bought the automatic washing machine from you(11)__________ week.

M Oh, yes, M rs Jackingson.

F Well,I’m a bit(12)___________ .I wanted to try(13)__________ out,you see,so I plugged it(14)___________ and switched it(15) and there’s a red light that keeps flashing. It says ALARM. So I switched(16)____________ off and the light went off.

M I see. W ell, the red light is(17)___________ of the safety mechanism.Tell me,Mrs Jackingson did you put any water in the machine?

F Er, no. Well,I just wanted to see if it(18) .I didn’t actually want to(1 9 )_________any washing.

M I see. W ell if you put some water in, the light would go off. The flashing light is(20)__________ you there is no water in it...

答案:A.

(1 )carried ( 2)trouble (3)drowning (4)wife(5)cried

(6 ) life (7 ) pleased (8)v alue (9)f ifty/50

B.

(10) You (I1) last (12)worried (13)it(14) in

(15) on (16) it (17)part (18)worked(19) do

(20) telling

 

第二部分:根据所听的新闻故事和对话或短文判断正误。考生将听到两段录音,一段是新闻,一段是一个对话或短文。两段录音各放两遍,针对每段录音内容将有要求考生若干个句子要求考生判断正误。这两段录音都来自课外。这部分考题主要考查学生抓住大意和有关细节的能力。

 

样题1

Section Two

Directions: In this section, you will hear A, a news story; B, a conversation. Decide whether the following           statements are T (True)or F (False). You will hear the

Recording twice.(30 points)

A.

21 . 10 million children died in 2004 across the world.

22 .Almost half of all the people who died were under the age of 50.

23 .Aids is one of the leading causes of death.

24 .Between 1 5and 6 0,men are more likely to die than women,

25 .The Middle East has about8 % of the world's war death.

26 .It is predicted that by2030,tobacco wil cause ten

Percent of all deaths worldwide.

B.

27. Accordingto the speaker,90% of the world's languages

Will probably disappear by 2050 .

28 .There are about altogether 5 000 languages in the

world.

29. Chinese is one of the 10 widely spoken languages.

30. Chinese is one of the endangered languages.

31 .Losing a language means losing the worlds variety,

32 .If a language dies,the special knowledge may die as

w ell.

33 .There is not a solution to the problem.

34. The professor is recording these dying languages.

35 .About1 300 languages are spoken in Brazil.

答案:21.T  22.F  23.T  24.T  25.F  26.T  27.T  28.F

29.T  30.F  31.T  32.T  33.F  34.T  35.F

 

样题2

Section Two

Directions; In this section, you will hear A. a news story; B. a conversation. Decide whether the following statements are T (True) or F (False). You will hear the recording twice. (30 points)

A

(21) Most Americans get enough sleep at night.

(22) A short sleep during the day is good for the heart.

(23) Only 37% of those who napped during the day died from heart disease.

(24) Some Asian companies ask people to have a nap for many years.

(25) Having a rest during the day may reduce accidents and mistakes.

(26) When people are sleepy at work, they should carry out their work as usual.

(27) The best length for a nap is 40 minutes.

B.

(28) Hurricanes or earthquakes are actually man-made disasters.

(29) The flood in Bangladesh is caused by the cutting down of trees in Nepal and India.

(30) The roots of trees can hold rainfall and reduce flooding.

(31) Sudan has never had flooding.

(32) Governments should think about what will happen in a long run.

(33) One country alone can achieve this goal.

(34) There is no need for population control.

(35) It's important to make people aware of their environment

答案:A.

(21) F (22) T (23) F (24) F (25) T (26) F (27) F

B.

(28) F (29) T (30)T (31)F (32) T (33)F (34) F (35) T

 

样题3

Section Two

Directions; In this section, you will hear A. a news story; B. a conversation. Decide whether the following statements are T (True) or F (False). You will hear the recording twice. (30 points)

A .

(21) TOEFL is short for Test of English as a Foreign  

Language.

(22) Internet-Based Test,or TOEFL iBT, has been used since

2002.

(23) The new TOEFL has three parts:reading,w riting and listening.

(24) The highest score on the TOEFL is 120 points.

(25) Colleges and universities in the US require same

Scores on the TOEFL.

(26) The best way to prepare for the TOEFL is to do as

Many exercises as you can.

B .

(27) San Francisco is a city of foreigners with very few natives.

(28 )San Francisco has a population of about 7 00,000

people.

(29) The largest ethnic group is Chinese.

(30) San Francisco has the largest C hinese C ommunity

outside A sia.

(31) Most of the Chinese live in Chinatown.

(32) You can have very good Chinese food in Chinatown.

(33) There are only about 1 ,200 Japanese living in San

Francisco.

(34) Most San Franciscans like to talk about their city.

(35) The man teaches ethnic history at the university.

答案:A .

(2 1) T ( 22) F ( 23)F ( 24) T ( 25) F

B .

(26) F (27) F(28) T (29)F (30) T (31)F (32)T

(33)F (34)T (35)T

 

第三部分:根据所听的对话或新闻故事选择正确答案。考生将听到两段录音,一段是个对话或短文,一段是一个新闻故事。两段录音各放一遍,针对每段录音内容将有10多个选择题要求考生完成。这两段录音都来自课内,所涉及问题则有所改动。

 

样题1

Section Three

Directions:In this section,you will hea rA ,a conversation and B ,a news story.Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. You will hear the recording only once.(20 points)

A.

36 .T he man and the woman are talking about___________.

A .the construction of the zoo

B. the function of the zoo

C. the attractiveness of the zoo

37 . The man thinks we still need zoos to____________.

A. display  rare animals

B. to make the environment better

C. to prevent rare animals from extinction

38 .The woman thinks the right place for the animals is

A .in the zoos

13. in cages

C. in their natural environment

39 .T he man thinks the zoos and safari parks should serve as____________.

A. educational centres

B. research centres

C;. recreational centres

40. Finally the woman agrees that____________.

A. it's a pleasure watching animals in cages

B. people can learn to respect animals in the natural surroundings

C. animals will learn to respect human beings in the end

41. W hile staying in a foreignc ountry,a Chinese may face many problems. W hich of the following is NOT mentioned

in the passage?_ .

A. Job hunting

B. Culture shock

C. Home sickness

42. Which language problem(s) is(are) mentioned for some

of the Chinese upon arrival ? ____________

A. Following lectures

B. Understanding d aily conversations

C. Both of the above

43. In order to get used to authentic English, a Chinese should______________ .

A. read Englis textbooks from China

B. live with or participate in activities with natives

C. travel to different places

44. The lack of knowledge beyond language can cause various problems except_____________.

A. culture shock

B. anxiety

C. mutual respect

45 .A Chinese can live quite comfortably abroad after

A. the language and cultural barriers are removed

B. great success in work and study is achieved

C. a fairly long time in the foreign country

答案 A.  36 . B 37 . C 38 . C 39 . A 40 . B

B.  41 . A 4 2 . C 43. B 44 . C 45 . A

 

样题2

Section Three

Directions:In this section, you will hear A. a conversation and B. a' news story. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. You will hear the recording only once.(20 points)

A.

(36) According to the conversation, the Leisure Centre is NOT a place for___________.

A . A cinema

B. Sports

C. restaurants

(37) The Leisure Centre will be a place for____________ .

A. young adults

B. old people

C. both young and old

(38) The man is interested in____________

A. playin g chess

B. discos

C. computers

(39) The meeting in the town hall starts at___________ .

A . 9: 30

B. 8: 30

C. 8:00

(40) The man is not sure he could attend because___________.

A. he doesn't care about the meeting

B. he may have to work late

C. he lives far away

B

(41) The UN conference in The Hague failed to reach agreement on ___________.

A. limiting air pollutionon Earth

B. stopping temperatures from rising on Earth

C. helping developing countries in the world

(42) Heat-trapping gases such as____________ are causing rising temperatures on Earth.

A.oxygen

B.nitrogen

C.carbon dioxide

(43) The EU says industrial countries____________.

A. must help developing countries to develop their

economies

B. must reduce pollution to the level set by the Kyoto

agreement

C. should  reduce the number of factories and vehicles

(44) The US doesn't agree by saying___________.

A. the EU action would hurt economic growth

B. a system of credit trading with the EU would be better

C. it will unite with Canada and China against the EU methods

(45)_____________ has been proposed to try to reach agreement to meet the goals of the Kyoto treaty .

A. An other treaty

B. An other conference

C. Nothing

答案:A:(36) C (37) C (38) A (39) B (40)

B:(41) B (42) C (43) B (44) A (45) B

 

样题3

Section Three

Directions: In this section, you will hear A. a onversation and B. a news story. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. You will hear the recording only once.(20 points)

A.

(36) The woman mentioned two voluntary services which

are __________.

A. Vs0 and NASA

C. VSO and IVS

B. WHO and HOW

892

(37) The usual age group is between ___________.

A .21 and 45

B .21 and 55

C. 25 and 55

(38) Which of the following is NOT mentioned for being a volunteer?

A. Bravery and intelligence.

B. Skills and experience.

C. Health situations of living in difficult climate.

(39) The volunteers usually stay abroad for__________.

A. two years

B. one year

C .more than two years

(40) The volunteers are paid___________.

A. the same from country to country

B. just enough to live on

C. a higher salary if they need bigger accommodation

B.

(41)The UN conference in The Hague failed to reach agreement on ways of___________.

A. limiting air pollutionon Earth

B. stopping temperatures from rising on Earth

C. helping developing countries in the world

(42)___________ countries are called for to reduce the levels of heat-trapping gases.

A. Developing countries

B. European countries

C. Industrial countries

(43)The European Union says___________ .

A. countries such as the US must reduce carbon dioxide

pollution

B. industrial countries should protect its economic growth

C. UN should set up regulations to reduce carbon dioxide

pollution

(44)The US says __________.

A. it would close down factories to reduce heat-trapping

gases

B. the Kyoto climate treaty is unfair so it is not going to do anything about it

C. it would trade with countries whose gas pollution

Levels are lower than targets

(45)___________ has been proposed to try to reach agreement to meet the goals of the Kyoto treaty.

A. Another treaty

B. Another conference

C. Nothing

答案 A:

(36)C (37) B (38) A (39) A (40) B

B:

(41)B (42) C (43)A (44) C (45) B

 

第四部分:根据对话或短文填写表格或完成匹配题。考生将听到一段对话或叙述,并蒋根据所听内容填写表格或完成匹配题。录音放两遍。录音内容从课外选材。这部分考题主要考查学生听取大意和有关细节并对信息加工分析的能力。

 

样题1

Section Four

Directions; In this section, you are going to hear a market survey on fast food. Complete the following chart as you listen to the recording. You will hear ther ecording twice. ( 20points,2 points each)

1. Do you ever eat fast food?

Yes.

2. What kind of fast food do you eat?

(46)___________ ,sandwiches, sometimes a

(47)___________ ,or kebabs.

3. How often do you eat fast food?

Every day? More than once a week?

Less than once a week?

Monday to (48)___________ when I'm working but not

Usually at the(49)___________.

4. What time of day do you eat fast food?

At lunchtime; in the (50)____________

5. Do you only eat it as a main meal or do you snack between

meals?

Only as a ( 51)____________ meal.

6. What do you think of fast food? (True or False)

A. It's convenient.

B. It tastes good. (52)_____________

C. It's good for you. (53)___________

D. It's an expensive way of eating. (54)____________

E. It creates litter. (55)___________

答案 46 . hamburgers/burgers   47. pizza

48 .Friday    49 .weekends

50 .evenings    51 . main

52 . True   53. False

54 . True   55. True

 

样题2

Section Four

Directions; In this section, you are going to listen to a tour guide answering a phone call from a tourist. Fill in the blanks as you listen to the recording. You will hear the recording twice. (20 points, 2 points each)

The River Tour

Monday

(46) Tourists arrive at Kingston at____________a.m..

(47) Boat departs from Kingston at____________a.m..

(48)Boat stops at Hampton Court at____________ a.m .

(49) Boat leaves Hampton Court for Richmond and Kew Gardens at ___________p. m .

(50) Tour arrives at the hotel at____________ p. m.

(51) Walking tour around the local area (optional) at___________ p. m .

(52 )Meeting a friend for dinner at___________p. m .

Tuesday

(53) Tour leaves hotel at____________a. m .

(54 ) Tour finishes at Tower Bridge at___________ p.m .

(55 )Arriving at the theatre before____________ p.m .

答案:(46)8.45 (47) 9.00 (48)10.30 (49)2.30 (50)5.30

(51)7. 30 (52)8.00 (53)10.00 (54)5. 30 (55)8.00

 

样题3

Section Four

Directions: In this section, you are going to listen to a passage that is about the father's role inthe family. Fill in the blanks as you listen to the recording. You will hear the recording twice.(20 points,2 points each)

On Father's Day

a. children might take their dad out for a ( 46)________ ;

b. they might send him a( 47)__________ ca rd ;

c. or they might buy him a( 48)__________.

Studies show about(49)__________ of American children live in a family without a father. In 1960 there were only (50)_________ of children lived in a family without a father.

Two reasons:

a. Increasing children born to women who are not( 51)_________ .They are more likely to be poor ,

leaving school early and to be involved in( 52)_________ or illegal drugs.

b. Increasing divorce rate,which is ( 53)_________ now

while in 1960 the rate was only 6% .

After a divorce,(54)_________  of cases, the

Children will live with their mother;8 %of the cases,

children live with their father and in about( 55)________ of the cases children live with each parent at different times.

答案:(46)meal (47)greeting (48) present (49) 24% (50) 8%

(51) married (52)crime (53) 50% (54) 70% (55) 15%

 

第五部分:听写题。材料选自课内,要求考生听写一篇70-80个词的短文。短文共念4遍,第一遍的语速为每分钟100-120个词,要求考生听懂大意。第二,第三遍根据意群停顿,要求考生记录听到的内容。第四遍和第一遍语速一样,供学生核对全文。考生要听懂听力材料 中的每个单词标点符号并能够正确地写在答题纸上。

 

样题1

Section Five

Directions; In this section, you will hear a short passage four times. Listen carefully and don't write during the first reading, during the second and third reading, try

to write what you' ve  heard on your Answer Sheet. Check your writing when the passage is read the fourth time.

(10 points)

When Jenny and Simon received a letter from a woman who

They thought was a rich aunt,they were happy that she had

Decided to spend the rest of her life with them.When

she arrived, Jenny and Simon gave her the best room in the house for her bedroom,and cooked delicious meals for her. It was not until she died that they found out she was not their aunt at all.

 

样题2

Section Five

Directions; In this section, you will hear a short passage four times. Listen carefully and don't write during the first reading, during the second and third reading, try

to write what you' ve  heard on your Answer Sheet. Check your writing when the passage is read the fourth time.

(10 points)

Robert loves to smoke cigarettes. He smokes about 20 cigarettes a day. One day he went to bed while smoking a cigarette and fell asleep before finishing it. Soon his bed caught fire and the whole room was in flames. Fortunately, the fire was at last put out and Robert was rescued. Later he said he would never smoke again.

 

样题3

Section Five

Directions; In this section, you will hear a short passage four times. Listen carefully and don't write during the first reading, during the second and third reading, try

to write what you' ve  heard on your Answer Sheet. Check your writing when the passage is read the fourth time.

(10 points)

James had a terrible toothache.It kept him awake all night.

His cheek was swollen and it was difficult for him to eat or drink. So James went to see the dentist. The dentist gave

James an injection and quickly pulled out the tooth. When James got home, he found the tooth that had been giving him so much trouble was still there!

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