试卷代号：6819
湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试综合英语（4）2013年12月
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三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔无效。
I. Vocabulary & Structure (20 points, 2 points to each)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet.
Example: The homeless couple ______ at last in finding a flat to rent.
A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded
The sentence should read, “The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.” Therefore you should choose D.
1. Jane has several tests this semester, but she may have passed the last one.
A. denied B. done
C. failed D. succeeded
2. ______ her age, she really had done a good job in such a short period of time.
A. Giving B. Gives
C. Given D. Been Given
3. In the space station’s rooms, scientists will ______ important experiments.
A. conduct B. include
C. produce D. progress
4. Some teachers say a twelve-month school year makes more sense than the ______academic year.
A. appropriate B. probable
C. extensive D. traditional
5. The city became a scene of last weekend as a parent group try to ban the sale of violent video games.
A. disruption B. controversy
C. disrespect D. contrary
6. If you ______ back toward Earth on the Moon, you ______with the naked eye only one structure: the Great Wall of China.
A. look, could see B. had looked, could see
C. looked, could see D. looked, could see
7. He wished his teacher ______ there when he was sneaking out of the classroom.
A. is not B. had not been
C. were D. be not
8. I went to business school ______ I could study marketing.
A. for that B. in that
C. so that D. in order
9. Weather ______ we’ll go climbing the mountain this afternoon.
A. permits B. permitting
C. is permitted D. permitted
10. ______ you go out every night you can't see all of it.
A. No matter B. Suppose
C. Even if D. Whether
II. Cloze Procedure (20points, 2 points to each)
Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Students will need to use all of their language skills in order to understand the reading selections in Reader’s Choice. The book contains many types of selections on 11) ______ topics. These selections provide practice 12) ______ using different strategies to extract the message of the writer. They also give students practice in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for thorough comprehension, and critical reading.
Skimming is quick reading for the general ideas of a passage. This kind of rapid reading is 13) ______ when you are trying to decide if careful reading 14) ______ desirable or when there is not time to read something carefully.
Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading. However, in this 15) ______ the search is more focused. To scan is to read 16) ______ in order to locate specific information. When you read to find a particular date, or number, you care scanning.
Reading for thorough comprehension is 17) ______reading in order to understand the total meaning of the passage. At this level of comprehension the reader is able to summarize the author's ideas but has not yet made a 18) ______evaluation of those ideas.
Critical reading demands that a reader 19) ______ judgments about what he or she reads. This kind of reading requires posting and 20) ______questions such as “Does my own experience support that of the author?”, “Do I share the author’s point of view?” etc.
11. A. the wide variance of B. a wide variance of
C. the wide variety of D. a wide variety of
12. A. on B. in C. with D. for
13. A. appreciate B. appropriate C. approved D. appointed
14. A. is B. would be C. was D. will be
15. A. sense B. part C. case D. way
16. A. carefully B. casually C. slowly D. quickly
17. A. slow B. fast C. careful D. proper
18. A. right B. critical C. determined D. important
19. A. makes B. to make C. make D. making
20. A. answering B. answered C. answer D. answers
III. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points to each)
Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage.
Beverly Schnell is a middle-aged woman who lives alone in a nice old house nearMilwaukee. The house needs work. It has a vacant living space on the second floor. So Schnell decided to rent the space to someone who could do repairs. In exchange, she would cut the rent.
She placed an ad in a local paler that read: “Apartment for rent, one bedroom, and electric included, mature Christian handyman.” Then the Metropolitan Milwaukee Fair Housing Council —which looks through classified ads trying to find discriminatory rental or sales ads—ran to a state agency and tattled on Schnell.
For what? For starters, sex discrimination. That’s because she used the term “handyman”. And religious discrimination because she stated “mature Christian handyman”.
Schnell found herself accused by the state of violatingWisconsin’s fair-housing law, the ad snoops offered a deal. They would drop the case. But it would cost her $ 500 for their lawyer’s fees and $ 50 for their effort.
Now she knows better. She was found guilty and ordered to pay the housing council “reasonable attorney’s fees”, which the council now estimates at $ 8000. Schnell hasn’t much choice but to appeal, and she still hasn’t found someone to pound in a few nails.
21.BeverlySchnel1 ______.
A. wanted to buy a new house B. had a building inMilwaukee
C. would cut the rent D. wanted to rent an apartment
22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Beverly Schnell’s house is too old to live in.
B.Bevεr1y Schnell lives on the second f1oor.
C. Beverly Schnell wanted to rent rooms.
D. She owned a local newspaper.
23. She was accused of ______.
A. placing an ad in a local paper B. not paying $ 550
C. violatingWisconsin’s fair-housing law D. cutting the rent
24. Had Schnell been careful enough in planning the ad _______.
A. she could get a handyman B. she would not have met the trouble.
C. she would not pay the money D. she might not be accused
25. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Rent Control B. Beverly Schnell
C. How to Rent a House D. Accusing
Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage.
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when 1 broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “AndPau—why didn’t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You are a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy,” that’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. T could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
26. The author ______ when he recalls some things that happened between him and hiss friends.
A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B. feels he may not have “read” his friends’ true feelings correctly
C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his friends
D. is sorry that his friends let him down
27. From the sentence “You’re a lucky dog”, we can conclude that ______.
A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B. it means the same as “You’re a lucky guy”
C. the word “dog” shouldn’t be applied to people
D. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words
28. The main purpose of this passage is to tell us how to ______.
A. avoid mistakes about money and friends
B. size up people
C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D. keep people friendly without trusting them
29. In listening to a person the important thing is ______.
A. to notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
B. to listen to how he pronounces his words
C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice and his posture
D. not to believe what he says
30. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would ______.
A. be fortunate enough to have a date on Saturday evenings
B. misunderstand what people say
C. be able to avoid making mistakes about money
D. be careful to weigh what people say to determine their real meaning
IV. Translation (15 points, 3 points to each)
Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
31. Twisting and turning in search of a comfortable position in bed makes your body do the opposite of what it’s supposed to do at night.
32. Despite these changes, Graham always remained true to a basic belief that dance expresses emotion we often try to hide and cannot express in words.
33. The specialist will study the hands and face for signs that a fight took place and will remove any evidence, such as a bullet, that is in the body.
34. 有人曾经问他，是否他的突出成就让他很难把作为公众人物的Julio Iglesias同作为普通人的Julio Iglesias分开。(separate… from…)
35 更有甚者，由于防范心理会导致更多的防范心理，结果是经理和助理都会陷入苦苦的权力之争。(be locked in)
V. Writing (25 points)
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “On Social Practice” in about 120 words. You need to include all the information. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. 努力学习是必要的。
2. 增加社会实践也很重要。
3. 结论。
You can write the composition in three or four paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.
试卷代号：6819湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试综合英语（4）试题标准答案及评分细则
I. Vocabulary & Structure (10小题，每题2分，共20分)
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
II. Cloze Procedure (10小题，每题2分，共20分)
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
III. Reading Comprehension (10小题，每题1分，共10分)
21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D
IV. Translation (5题，每题3分，共15分)
31. 夜晚在床上辗转反侧，试图找到舒服的位置，往往适得其反，身体难以服帖。
32. 尽管有这些变化，Graham总是坚持一个基本的想法，那就是舞蹈可以表达我们努力隐藏且不能用语言表达的情感。
33. 专家会检查双手和脸部以寻找打斗过的痕迹，同时还会取出身上的任何证据，如子弹。
34. He was asked once whether his astounding success makes it hard for him to separate Julio Iglesias the public person from Julio Iglesias the human being.
35. What’s more, since defensiveness often leads to more defensiveness, the manager and the assistant will now be locked in a bitter power struggle.
评分说明：
第四部分为英汉句子翻译，5题，每题3分，共15分。每题评分分为4个档次：
| 评分 | 细 则 |
| 3 | 译句能忠实表达原文内容，通顺流畅，无语法错误； |
| 2 | 译句能基本表达原文内容，语句基本通顺，有一些语法错误； |
| 1 | 译句与原文的内容有出入，语句杂乱，语法错误较多； |
| 0 | 与试题无意义的译文或空白。 |
V. Writing (1题，25分)
On Social Practice
评分说明：
第五部分为作文，作文满分为25分，分为内容（满分8分），语言（满分10分）和书写（满分2分）三部分，三部分分值相加即为作文的总分。各部分评分细则如下：
| 项目 | 评 分 | 细 则 |
| 内容 | 7分 | 文章切题，内容充实，思维新颖，思想水平卓越，篇幅适当，行文流畅，有较强的可读性和趣味性。 |
| 5分 （及格） | 文章切题但无新意，思辨能力一般，篇幅适当，句子结构一般，偶有有趣表达。有时表达不清晰，易引起理解困难。 | |
| 3分 | 文章大致切题，篇幅不够，句子结构较差，缺乏可读性和趣味性。 | |
| 1分 | 文章离题较远。篇幅严重不够。句子结构差，无可读性和趣味性。 | |
| 语言 | 14分 | 用词巧妙，辞藻丰富，表达手法灵活多变，写作技巧精湛，明显超出普通水平。语法结构严谨。 |
| 11分 | 用词正确，能运用多种表达手法，偶有选词错误。语法结构一般。 | |
| 8分 （及格） | 用词稍差，表达手法单一，选词有较明显错误。语法结构需较多改进。 | |
| 5分 | 用词很差，表达手法单一。文中常用汉语词汇或拼音。语法结构混乱，错误较多。 | |
| 书写 | 2分 | 拼写及标点符号使用偶有错误。书写整洁，易于认读。 |
| 1分 | 拼写及标点符号使用有较多的错误，影响认读。书写基本工整。 | |
| 0分 | 拼写及标点符号错误极多，字迹潦草，全篇认读困难。 |
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