2015春中央电大《英语I》复习指导

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题型:参照《复习指导》中的样卷

同学们在发下试卷后,快速地浏览听力题中的问题和选项,以了解题目的大概内容,便于做题。

 阅读题是日积月累的,光靠复习时候复习一些语言点也未必能行,但如掌握一些答题技巧,有时候也能得分。做阅读题时,建议带着问题看文章。题目中的很多答案可以在文章中相应找到。所以有时候即使不认识单词的意思,也尽量在文章中仔细找找,总能找到。另外,阅读题中有一些细节题,选项看起来相似,其实有时候可能有些陷阱,所以做题时一定要仔细。

复习时,看上课的笔记就可。若未上面授课,则建议自己看看每个单元的语言点,即每个单元方框中的language focus。如果觉得太多的话,看看每个单元结束部分有个复习小结,review reminder。

英语要考的语言点很多,没有所谓的重点。主要靠平时的积累和练习。但总结了近几年考试的题目后,还是觉得有可以向同学们提供的建议:一定要看熟历年试卷、复习指导中的样卷以及形成性作业中的题目。

 英语不同于其他文科类科目,不是靠突击就行的。它除了大量的单词,还有繁多的语言点,所以复习时候也没有所谓的重点,不能划划背背就行。它需要点滴积累。但如果学了,懂了,其实也会觉得很清楚。以下列出的并不一定是本次考试的重点,是上课时候的讲义归纳,供同学们参考

冠词a manager; an accountant; the,特指,用语表示“唯一”、专有名次前,或心有所指的名词前。

主格及所对应的be动词:

I (am); you (are); he (is); she (is); it (is); we (are); you (are); they (are)

我;    你;       他;     她;     它;   我们;    你们;     他们

它们的所有格分别是:

my;     your;     his;     her;     its;    our;     your;      their

我的;   你的;     他的;   她的;   它的; 我们的; 你们的;    他们的

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词注意要加s

例句:I live in Zhoushan.   She lives in Zhoushan.

        I like dancing.        He likes dancing.

会写各种句子的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式

如:I like watching TV.                  

I don’t like watching TV.         (否定句:在谓语动词前加don’t,是do not的缩写)

Do you like watching TV?       (疑问句:把do提前)

He gets up early every morning.

He doesn’t get up early every morning.  (注意:第三人称时,助动词为does)

Does he get up early every morning?    

     

      She is from America.

      She isn’t from America. (当谓语动词是Be动词的时候,直接后面加not)

      Is she from America?               (be动词提前)

喜欢做某事: like doing

例句:I like playing football.

(如果说I like play football 为错)

关于时间的读法:书P22

若干介词的用法,以句子为例。

某点时间,用at

I have tea at breakfast time.

I get up at 7 o’clock every morning.

星期、某个具体的一天 用on

on Monday; on Sunday

on Dec.27, 2001

在第几楼层,用on

on the first floor 在一楼

月份、季节、年代前用in

in June; in spring; in 1960s

某段时间,用for

I go swimming for two hours everyday.

I like fish for lunch.   (此处for表示“作为)

从……到……, from… to…

I work from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon.

几个固定搭配:

in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening; at noon

in the daytime; at the weekend; at night

this week; next week; the week after next.

this year; next year; the year after next.

与work 有关的几个介词搭配:

I work with Mr. Wang. (和某人工作,用with)

I work for an IT company. (为某公司工作,用for)

I work at a school. (在某地工作,小的地方,用at)

I work in Beijing. (在某地工作,大的地方,用in)

I work in computer. (从事某一领域,用in)

几个问句:

What is your name? 你叫什么名字?

Where are you from? 你来自哪里?

Where does he live? 他住在哪里?

How old are you? 你几岁?

What is your job? / What do you do? 你做什么工作?

Where do you work? 你在哪里工作?

When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班?

How do you go to work? 你怎样去上班?

Who is that man? 那个男的是谁?

How long does it take to get to your house? 到你家要花多长时间?

How often do you go home?

Once a week.

What do you want to do today? 你今天想做什么?

What do you eat for lunch? 你午饭吃什么?

Which apple do you want to have? 你想要哪个苹果?

Which of these two do you like? 这两个你喜欢哪个?

How much is it? / How much does it cost? 多少钱? (单个)

How much are they? / How much do they cost? 多少钱? (多个)

What does this mean? 这是什么意思?

What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?

It means….. 它的意思是……。

 

有关几个请求、提议的句子:

Could you…? 你能……吗?

例句:Could you tell me your telephone number?

回答时:  Yes, of course.

                       No, sorry.

Would you like sth. / Would you like to do sth. 要不要……呢?

例句:Would you like a cup of coffee?

    回答时:   Yes, please. Thank you.

               No, thank you.

  Would you like to go swimming with me?

  回答时: Yes, I’d like / love to.        

         Sorry, I’m afraid not.

How about sth. /doing sth.?  ……怎么样呢?

What about sth. /doing sth.?

例句:What about a cup of coffee?

What about going swimming with me?

Shall I call him now? 要我现在打电话给他吗?

Shall I help you? 要我帮你吗?

Would you like me to call Tom? 你要我打电话给汤姆吗?

I’ll call Tom. 我会打电话给汤姆的。

I’d like you to call Tom.     我要你打电话给汤姆。

Could you call Tom? 你能打电话给汤姆吗?

表示拥有什么东西,“有……”,“没有……”

I have got a computer.    

I haven’t got a computer.  

Have you got a computer?

He has got a brother.      

He hasn’t got a brother.    

Has he got a brother?

The flat has got a garden.

The flat hasn’t got a garden.  

Has the flat got a garden?

现在进行时。表示现在正在做。结构:be+doing.

I am working now.

I am not working now. (否定句:只要be动词后加个not)

Are you working now? (疑问句:只要be动词提前。)

The manager is talking to me now.

The manager is not talking to me now.

Is the manager talking to you now?

和打电话有关的几个句子:

Good morning. ABC company. This is Wang Ming speaking.

Good morning. This is Mary speaking. Can I speak to your manager?

Who is calling, please? 请问谁打来的电话?/ 请问您是谁?

One moment, please. / Hold on, please     请稍等。

I’m sorry, he is not in. / he is out. 抱歉,他不在。/他不在。

Can I take a message? 要我稍个口信吗?

Can I leave a message? 我能留个口信吗?

关于安排约见的几个句子:

Are you free on Monday?

What about Monday?  / How about Monday?

Is Monday, 5 o’clock okay?

回答时: Yes, that’s OK.

       OK, see you then.

       No, I’m afraid I’m not free.

有关谈论天气

What’s the weather like today?

今天天气怎样?

有关描述天气的词: P 99 (看懂图)

有关问路:

问:Where is the bus stop?

How do I get to the bank?

How do I get there?

Can you show me how to get to your house?

I don’t know how to get to the bank.

Is there a restaurant near here?

答:It’s over there. 在那边。

  It’s on the corner. 在拐角处。

  It’s near the supermarket. 在超时附近。

  Walk along this road. 沿这条路走。

Turn left. 向左转。

  Turn right. 向右转。

  Take the second turning on the right. 在第二个十字路口向右转。

  You will see it on your right. 你会看见它在你的右手边。

  You take the No. 28 bus. 乘28路公车。

词组:上车get on; 下车 get off

表示位置的几个词:

 outside; near; next to; opposite; between; on; above; in; under;

in front of; in the front of; behind.   (书 p102)

tomato, potato  -es  photos

可数名词与不可数名词:书P126.

*   对可数名词提问,用how many…?

对不可数名词提问,用how much…?

例句:How many apples are there on the desk?

  * I need some apples. (肯定句中用some)

      Do you need any apples? (否定句中用any)

      Would you like some apples? (这样的句子仍用some)

有关need一词

We need a bottle of wine.   我们需要一瓶葡萄酒。

He need some rice. 他需要一些米饭。

He doesn’t need any rice.     他不需要。。。

We need to clean the classroom. 我们需要打扫教室。

有关谈论人的特征或一个城市的特征。 (书p121)

几个句子:What does he look like? 他长什么样子?(问长相)

What is he like? 他什么样子的?    (问长相、性格)

        What is Beijing like? 北京怎样的?

What was the party like? / How was the party?

What was the meal like? / How was the meal?

( What is… like? 或How is… 表示“……怎样的、怎么样?”)

表示喜好

I like the tea.

I like reading books.     或 I like to read books.

I love reading books.    或 I love to read books.

I enjoy reading books.  

I hate reading books.    或 I hate to read books.     (讨厌做某事)

I am keen on reading books.   (热衷于……)

I am interested in reading books.   (对……感兴趣)

I am good at speaking English.    (擅长于……)

I prefer singing to dancing. (喜欢……,而不喜欢……)

I prefer Chinese food to western food.

“我也是”、“我也不是”

“我也是”例句:I am Chinese. ——So am I.

He loves singing. —— So do I.

They have two sons.——So do I.

They have got two sons.

(have助动词,用so have I,其他仍用So do I)

“我也不是”,例句: I am not Chinese. ——Neither am I.

He doesn’t love singing. —— Neither do I.

They haven’t got two sons.——Neither have I.

(have助动词,用Neither have I,其他仍用Neither do I)

询问意见

What do you think of Chinese food? 你觉得中餐如何? (后面是of跟短语)

What do you think of living in China? 你觉得住在中国怎样?

Do you think that China is big? 你觉得中国大吗? (后面是that引导的从句)

borrow… from   从……借(进来)

lend … to 把……借(出去)

be on 上演

例句:What is on tonight?  今晚上演什么?

The “Titanic” is on now.

几个短语:

get on 上车

get off 下车

get up 起床

get about 走动;走来走去

come across 遇到某人、某物

find out 发现;查出

ring… up 打电话

wait for 等候

get back 回来

go in; 进入;        go out出来

look around 四处寻找某物

bring… back 把……带回

put on 穿上

put up 张贴 (如“张贴海报”, put up a poster)

work out 锻炼身体

work off (通过锻炼)减肥

书(p175)描述情感的词。注意-ing 和-ed两种形容词的区别。exciting, excited

几个询问感觉的句子:

How are you feeling now?

How do you feel?

How does he feel?

回答时:I feel much better.

      I feel terrible.

      I feel tired.

      He feels excited.

形容词比较级 ,书P188-189

描述技能和兴趣,书p190

We have too much rice.    too much 太多,修饰不可数名词

We have too many things to do. too many 太多,修饰可数名词

We have enough apples.             enough  足够的,可数和不可数名词都可以修饰。Comfortable enough

as… as 如……一样;和……一样 如:I am as tall as you.

not as…as 不如,比不上

the same as 和……一样 如:Shanghai is not the same as Beijing.

be different from 和……不同 如:China is different from America.

should do sth. 必须做某事 如:You should go to bed early.

need to do sth. 需要做某事 如:You need to clean the classroom.

have to do sth. 不得不做某事 如:I have to start work.

(这几个都表示应做某事、要去做某事,程度上有点不同。)

反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

I have an English class once a week.  一周一次

twice a week 一周二次

three times a week 一周三次

four times a week 一周四次

有关天气和气候的词:p105

有关人的外貌和性格特征的词:P121;P184

描述病情的词:P217

有关婚恋的词:P248

有关工作的词:P214; P182

有关锻炼身体的词:P214

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