黑龙江电大本科补修课电大《英语语法》复习二

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I.Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. I suggest that we          to the Summer Palace tomorrow

A. shall go   B. would go  C. go     D. will go

2. If you          here yesterdag, you would have seen my girlfriend.

A. were       B. had been   C. would be   D. would have heen

3. If there      no water, these       no life on the earth.

A. is…would be      B. are…will be

C. was…would be     D. were…would be

4. His wife,       you met at my house, has gone to America.

A. that   B. which    C. whom   D. whose

5.   The way            you are doing it is completely crazy.

A. in which    C. on which   B. by which    D. at which

6. Things have changed a lot          I wrote to you last time.

A. when    B. since    C. as    D. before

7. I won't trouble you any more,      you are very busy.

A. for     B. SO    C. as if    D. because of

8.          you are not well, you needn't go with me.

A. For    B. Since    C. That     D. So

9. I'd like to go swimming          the water is not too cold.

A. for         B. so     C. if     D. whether

10. Difficulties are nothing            we are rcpt afraid of them.

A. even if   B.f   C. less    D. whether

11.  The doctor will not perform the operation        it is absolutely necessary.

A. so     B. if       C. for       D. unless

12.          it was already dark, they went on working in the fields.

A. if   B.Whether   C. But     D. Though

 

13. Of all the workers in this workshop, John works          .

A. more careful  B. more carefully

C. most careful   D.most carefully

14.The       you work, the         points you' Il get in the exams.

A. few, little   C. less, fewer B. fewer, fewer D. less, less

15.Xiao Wang's father is           than his mother.

A. three years older   B. three years old

C.older three years    D. three year older

16. He began to learn English           of thirty.

A. in the age           B. at the age

C. from the age         D. for the age

17.   He compared the girl             a flower.

A. to      B. with        C, in      D. for

18. The key             success is hard work and persistence.

A. for       B. on         C. of         D. to

19. Do you think               very important to practise more.

A. that        B. which      C. it       D. what

20.         held a meeting in the hall last night.

A. It was us who           B. It was we who

C. That was we who         D. It was us whom

II .Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in brackets.

When I opened the door I saw a man on his knees. He     clearly   31   (listen) our conversation and I wondered how much he    32   (hear).When I (ask) him

what he   34  (do),he said that he    35   (drop) a 50p piece outside the door and

36  (look) for it.I   37    (not see) any sign of the  money, but I   38    

(find) a small notebook and pencil which he probably    39  (drop) when the door

40  (open)suddenly. So he  41   (take)note of our conversation! The notes 42

(Be) (be) written in a foreign language ,so I    43  ( turn) to the stranger and

44   (ask) him to translate. But he    45    (pull) my hat over my eyes and  46    

(run) off down the corridor. By the time I    47 (recover) from the shock he  48

(disappear) round the corner.  Curiously  enough, when I moved my foot I   49   (find) that I   50  (stand)  on a 50p piece.Perhaps he had been telling the truth after all!

IV. Transform each of the following sentences into a required one.  

51.Tom asked, "Are you learning Chinese at Beijing University now, Mary?" (间接疑问句)

52.Mary asked, "where did you live ten years ago, Tom?".(间接疑问句)

53.I can do nothing now but stop working and go home.(带有定语从句的复合句)

54.It is thirty years since I came to live in Beijing.(简单句)

55.Try again and you will succeed.(带有条件状语从句的复合句)

56.All the students present looked up in alarm.(带有定语从句的主从句)

57.Vhen I went to his house, T found him doing his homework.(并列句)

58.He asked whether I was sure my mother would come.(直接引语)

59.He asked a number of questions at the press conference.(被动语态)

60.I went to town because wanted to buy some books.(变成强调句型,强调划线部分)

V.Cloze

61 thousands of years men have dreamed   62   going to the moon. Now men have

landed on it,   63   It will not be easy to live    64   .  The moon is a dead world,

without  air and water. It is  hit   65    dangerous rays.  Man has lived on the earth under conditions  66   are  very hard.  At the South Pole men have lived for months in temperatures of 75 to 100 degrees   67   zero.   68  on   the  moon will be even harder than   69   at the South  Pole. Each night is two weeks long  70  

the temperature drops to 200 degrees below zero.  71   day is two weeks long, but hte temperature    72     to 200 degrees above zero. If  Man hopes to live on the moon, he will have to make his house there strong and airtight(密封的).Instead of   73   up, it will be necessary for him   74   down.  He will have to dig  beneath the moon's surface and live underground.    75   first men on the moon will have to

carry their own air, water and food.   76   them from the earth. Later,   77   men live on the moon, spaceship will have to keep    78   more supplies to them.  After a while, man  might be able to find   79   to get his air, food and water supplies from the moon  80 .

61.A. In     B. For          C. From          D. With

62.A. about   B. in          C. on              D. for

63.A. and     B. for         C. as              D. but

64.A. here    B. whate ver   C. there           D. wherever

65.A. with     B. by          C. for            D. to

66.A. that     B. what        C. it             D. those

67.A. under     B. below      C. lower          D. beneath

68.A. Live      B. Lived      C. Living         D. To live

69. A.lining   B. to live     C. lived          D. to living

70. A.but     B. or           C. when           D. and

71. A.Every    B. Single     C. Each            D. One

72. A.rise      B. rising     C. rises          D. rose

73.A. build     B. building    C. built         D. buildings

74.A. building   B. build      C. to building   D. to build

75.A./          B. Those       C. A             D. The

76.A. with      B.in          C. on             D. from

77.A. since     B. after      C. when           D. before

78.A. bring     B. brought    C. bringing       D. brings

79.A.methods   B. truth      C. roads           D. ways

80. A.own        B. itself      C. himself      D. themselves

VI.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate expression chosen from the list;

(but, as,actually, in order to, on the other hand, by, if, then, from, and)

81 learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes.   82  the basic goal of language use is communication,  83   mistakes are

secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually   84   realization of thosemistakes increases. 85  ,students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves,   86  how native expressions differ    87   the way the learner might say them.  For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate Future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe  88  say "I'll do it.”The resultingdifference can serve as a basis for the student to correct his way of using the present tense in  English.   89   a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this  opportunity to learn

90   trial and error

 

英语语法复习题二参考答案

I.

1. C   2. B    3.D    4.C     5.A   6.  B  7.A  8.B    9.A    10. B

11. D   12. D   13.  D    14. C    15. A  16. B  17.A   18.D   19. C   20. B

III.

31.  had…been listening  32. had heard  33. asked  34. had been doing/was doing

35, had dropped  36.  had been looking  37. did not see  38. found

39. had probably dropped   40. opened  41. had been taking

42,  were   43. turned   44. asked  45. pulled  46.ran   47.recovered

48.had disappeared   49.found  50.had been standing

IV.

51. Tom asked Mary if she was learning Chinese at Beijing University then.

52. Mary asked Tom where he had lived ten years before.

53. The only thing I can do now is to stop working and go home.

54. I have lived in Beijing for thirty years. /I came to live in Beijing thirty years ago.

55. If you try again, you will succeed.

56. All the students who八hat were present looked up in alarm.

57.I went to his house, and I found him doing his homework.

58.He asked, "Are you sure your mother will come?"

59.A number of questions were asked (by him) at the press conference.

60.It was because I wanted to buy some books taht I went to town.

V.

61. B 62. A   63. D    64.C    65. B

66. A 67. B    68. C    69. A     70. D

71. C  72.C   73.B    74. D   75. D

76. A 77. C   78. C   79. D    80.B

VI.

81. In order to      82. If      83. then

84.as   85. On the other hand      86.and      87. from

88. actually      89. But     90. by

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