黑龙江电大本科补修课电大《英语III(1)》复习一

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Part B   Vocabnlary sad Strnctnre

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four  choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the  sentence. Then circle the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. I have lost my old shoes. I' 11 have to buy           .

A. some new pair             B. a new pair

C. a new one                  D. some new one

17. I saw him walking          the park to the school.

A. against        B.about     C. across     D. among

18. John has arrived already,             ?

A. has he     B.hasn't he     C.hadn't he     D. had he

19. If you         your medicine yesterday, you would be well now.

A. had taken    B.took    C.were to take    D. have taken

20. Tom proudly         his mother the toy car he had won in the composition.

A.bought    B.showed     C.settled         D.served

21. The government is trying to do something to          better understanding between the two countries.

A. raise       B.increase   C.heighten        D.promote

22. Soon after starting our job in China, we        that the greatest challenge we faced was a completely foreign work environment and culture.

A. adapted to     B.realized     C. aware     D. fell

23. It's none of your business, you have no right to              .

A. disturb    B. interrupt    C. interfere    D. put into

24. It is timethe  kids          .

A. go to        B.went to bed    C. going to bed      D. to go to bed

25. China is a country       a very large population composed of many nationalities.

A. with     B. in     C.by    D.for

26. I've just finished           my shopping.

A. to make      B. doing      C. to do      D. making

27. Hunting is thought to be        for the extinction of some wildlife.

A. responsible    B. famous    C. charged    D. denounced

28. The web is particularly            allowing you to make easy comparisons.

A. fond of    B. keen on    C. interested in    D. good at

29. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly         to me.

A. occurred    B.happened    C.  hit    D. entered

30. The Internet is helping to make buying a car          and more efficient for thousands  of people.

A. fast    B. more faster    C.more fast    D. faster

31. Jeremy Martin,           from behind, could be taken for a girl.

A. sees    B.seeing    C. seen      D. saw

32. We' d better         a mechanic; the machine is not working.

A. to send for    B. to send    C.send for      D. send

33. We shall have an opportunity to exchange          on this matter next week.

A. sights    B. views    C. minds    D. understanding

34. People sell the hunted wildlife         food or medicine.

A. for    B.ato    C. at    D. with

35. No sooner had he arrived there           he fell ill.

A.when    B.than    C. as    D.after

Part II Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or  unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and circle the corresponding letter            on the Aruwer Sheet:

Questions 36-40 are based on the following passage:

Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo's (1475-1564) birthday comes around,computer users all over the world are filled with fear and use their computers with care.Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3. All this fear and care arejust because a deadly(致命的)computer virus is expected to cause damages on that day.

What is a computer virus then? And Why do people get afraid of it? A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real-life viruses such as AIDs virus(艾滋病)it reproduces  itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your  computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time itkeeps reproducing itself by copying itself onto other programs.

The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist's birthday comes around, and then it will  wake up to do very bad things like destroying your files. So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!

36. The Italian artist Michelangelo            

A. was horn on March 3,1564

B. was born on March 3,1475

C. died on March 3, 1564

D. died on March 3,1654

37. Why are computer users full of fear on March 3? Because_

A. it is the birthday of a famous Italian artist

B. computers get damaged easily on that day

C. a deadly computer virus called "Michelangelo virus" will wake up and destroy files that day

D. something will easily go wrong with computer discs on that day

38.In fact, s computer virus is        

A.a program that's in all the computers

B. a kind of real-life virus that is deadly

C. a kind of deadly virus that reproduces itself on famous artists' birthdays

D. also a kind of computer program which is placed into other programs and which can  make damages

39. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?        

A. A virus hides itself in a computer system

B. A virus reproduces itself by copy itself onto other programe's

C. A virus produces a new kind of virus by destroying other programer

D. A virus waits for the right moment to cause damage.

40. The best title for this short passage is          .

A. Michelangelo's Works    B. Computer Programs

C. Computer Viruses         D. Computer Systems

Questions 4I to 45 are based on the following passage.

The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but  some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They  are necessary part of life.

Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices  and factories  no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different ;by workers who have  parts of the city, they have to’ drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to  get supplies.  

Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used  only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on  Mondays, taking her own children and neighbor' s children as well.  Another drives on  Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also  form car pools, with three or fouz men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.

41. Many families in the USA own cars because        

A.children need them to go to school

B.workers need them to get to their jobs

C.cars play a necessary part in life

D.salesmen use Them to carry their products

42. Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned though it certainly drives cars?

A. Office workers

B. Salesmen

C. Policemen

D. Farmers

43. Paragraph 3 suggests(暗示)that in the United States        

A.school buses take children to school

B.School buse drivers are usually too young and inexperienced.

C.children have to walk to school

D.school buses take the younger children only

44. "A car pool" most probably mean一

A. a place for learning to drive

B. a place for parking cars

G a group of mothers driving alternatively

D. a group of people taking turns driving to a place

45. What is the author's advice about the use of cars?

A. To build better roads.  B. To form more car pools.

C. To produce fewer        D. To provide larger parking spaces.

Qnestions 46---50 are Eased on比e following passage:

Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land.  Fortunately, this seldom happens. One reason is that out at sea, waves moving in one direction almost always run into  waves moving in a different direction. The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out (抵消).Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore. As a wave gets closer to  land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength.

But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great. During a winter gale,waves someties strike the shore with the force of 6 000 pounds for each square foot. That  means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet along its face, may strike the shore with a force of  75 mllion pounds.

Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea.During the most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms (600 feet) beneath the surface is just as calm as a day without a breath of wind.

46.  According to the passage, destruction caused by high waves occurs        

A. regularly

B. rarely

C. always

D. predicable

47. We know from the passage that out at sea, when waves going in opposite directions

meet, their force

A. causes great damage

B. extends to the ocean floor

C. is liable(很可能)to lessen

D. increase rapidly

48. It is clear from the passage that coastal depth        

A. is the only factor influencing the strength of high waves

B. influences the power of high waves

C. has no influence upon the strength of very high waves

D. is irrelevant:。the question of the power。广high waves

49. From the second paragraph of the passage we know that the power of very high waves

striking the shore is

A. non-existent(不存在的)

B. equalized(相等的)

C. varied(不同的)

D. perpetual(连续不断的)

50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. At a depth of 1 200 feet the effects of a violent surface storm are frightful.

B. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by a raging surface storm.

C. A typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean floor.

D. If high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, the  vertical force of such waves can have an even greater effect cpon the ocean floor.

Questions 51一55 are based on the following passage:

There are some points which are particularly important to remember when we are doing  business with the Japanese. First of all, age is a very important factor. Japanese managers,for instance, are much older than American managers. So many American companies fail in doing business with the Japanese by sending men far too young to conduct business negotiations in Japan with their Japanese counterparts, who could be their fathersl It is quite an insult to the Japanese.

The next point to remember is the use of business cards. The business card is not a simple piece of paper in Japan. Every business encounter starts with the exchange of business cards. The business card represents the person himself. You should receive it and study it with great care, when it is given to you. The first thing you should do as soon as you've arrived in Japan is to have 200 business cards printed for yourself.

The last point I want to draw your attention to is about business meetings or

negotiations. First of all, don't talk too much. Japan's culture is essentially non-verbal one.And don't expect the Japanese businessmen to answer you with a clear "yes" or "no". It often takes long time to make a decision, or to arrive at a solution.

51.  The phrase "Japanese counterparts"(para 1) refers to             .

A.Japanese business

B.American business

C.Japanese businessmen

D.American businessmen

52. What do we know about business cards in Japan?

A. People have different business cards.

B. People take business cards seriously.

C. The business card is a simple piece of paper.

D: Businessmen have about 200 cards.

53. According to the passage, Japanese businessmen are used to        

A. giving indefinite answers

B. making quick decisions

C. talking too much

D. giving definite(明确的)answers

54. In negotiating with Japanese businessmen, Americans must take       into serious

consideration.

A.experience           B.rank   C.age    D. ability

55. The passage is written in order to      

A. Offer Japanese businessmen advice

B. analyze advantage and disadvantage in doing business in Japan

C. comment on American' s failure in doing business

D. offer American businessmen advice

Partw Translation

For this part,  you are allouied  fifteen minutes to translate the following

sentences into English/Chinese.

56.他13岁开始涉足个人电脑软件。

57.不论是买新车还是旧车,付款还是买保险,都可在网上进行。

58. When you study abroad, you must adapt yourself-to different ways of thinking.

59. He plays an important role in the technical development of new products.

60. McDonalds is traiaing its sights and energies on foreign markets.

Part V Wrinting

Directions: Forthis part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Racing Bicycles. You are given the beginning part of each short paragraph and  should develop its idea in completing the paragraph. You should unite this            composition on the ANSWER SHEE3'.

Racing Bicycles

1. Racing bicycles offer riders several advantages.

2. On the other hand, racing bicycles also have some disadvantages.

英语III(1)复习题一参考答案

16. B17. C18.  B19. A20. B21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.A30.D31.C32.C33.B

34.A35.B36.B37.C38.D39.C40.C41.C42.C43.A44.D45.B46.B47.C48.B49.C50.B51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D

56. He began his career in personal computers at age 13.

57. These days you can find a new or used car, arrange finance and insure the vehicle,

all on-line.

58.你在国外学习时必须使自己适应不同的思维方式。

59.他在新产品的技术开发方面起至关重要的作用。

60.麦当劳正在将目光和力量转向国际市场。

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