黑龙江电大本科补修课电大《英语III(2)》复习三

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Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Directions; There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.  For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes          the sentence.  Then circle the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. When you        work,you may occasionally be rejected.

A.to look  B.to look for  C.are looking    D.are looking for

17.         amazed all of us was his prodigious memory.

A. How    B.That    C.What  D.Which

18. Many companies have rushed into China recently        on the market.

A. in order not to miss out         B. in order not missing out

C. in the order not to miss out     D.  in order to not miss out

19. Actually most successful speakers are nervous     a speech.

A. before they make                 B.  before they making

C. before to making                 D.  before they made

20. It is           of you to let us know it.

A. considerable   B.  considering   C.  considered   D.  considerate

21. It is necessary that an efficient worker           his work on time.

A.  finish   B.  finishes   C.  can finish D.  has finished

22.  You are supposed to          in your composition yesterday.

A. hand    B.  be handing    C. have handed   D. handing

23.To Americans, the word "friend" can be applied         a wide range of relationship.

A. for     B.to              C. in           D.   with

24.They are very           for our help and support.

A. generous     B.grateful    C.  reluctant      D.kind

25. I' m happy to have this        to discuss the matter with you.

A. opportunity    B.  facility C.  object  D.  meeting

26. The baby         be thirsty. It's just had a bottle of juice.

A. mustn't   B. can't  C. needn't   D.  wouldn't

27.They have cooperated so well that they decide to       their agreement for another

five years.

A.  renew   B.  recall    C. recover D.  refine

28.Washington and Lincoln are both famous presidents. The          was assassinated

while in office.

A. latter      B. later     C. late  D.  latest

29. Prof. Kan,        we own our achievement,is respected by all of us.

A. for him    B. with whom    C.  in whom     D.  to whom

30. He is willing to       more responsibilities for the experiment.

A. take on    B. turn on    C. rely on           D,  get on

31. Never before in our university       been provided on job market.

A. so many informations have        B.  have so many informations

C. so much information has          D.  has so much information

32. Don't forget          the bank when you get to London.

A. phoning     B.  having phoned    C. phone            D.  to phone

33. Only when we landed          how badly the plane had been damaged.

A. we saw      B.  saw we        C. did we see  D.  we did see

34. The students are          for the examinations.

A. busily to prepare              B.  busy for preparing

C. busy when prepare              D. busy preparing

35. Have you thought of         the Public Speech Contest?

A.getting along with        B.  coming up with

C.going in for              D.  making up

Questions 36-40 are based on the following passage,

Football-called soccer in the United States-is probably the most popular sport in the world today.  It has been popular for a long time.  But many years ago each country had  different rules for its own football game.

In 1863,a group of people met in England to change this. They wrote a set of rules for  all countries to follow.  They also planned for soccer team from different countries to  against each other.  The idea worked. These rules are the same today, more than 100 play years later.

Now teams from all over the world compete in the famous World Cup.  Teams frommany countries play to see which is the best. Soccer is so popular today that it is not unusual for 600 million people to watch a World Cup match on television.

How did the World Cup 1924 start? The soccer team from Uruguay won the Olympicchampionship in soccer in and 1928. That country decided to have the first World Cup game in Montevideo in 1930.  These first games were not very successful.  Only thirteen teams arrived to play, and eight of them were from South America.  It did not seem like a world championship.  The team from Uruguay won the Cup that year.

36. In 1863,a group of people met in England             .

A.  to write a set of rules for football

B.  to learn the rules for foothall

C.  to play for football teams from different countries

D.  to have matches between teams from different countries

37. Soccer          

A. has been popular for a short period of time

B.  is popular only in South America and Asia

C.  can have as many as 600 million viewers during the World Cup

D.  is only played by men

38. The rules written in 1863             .

A. are the same as today's  B. are different from today's

C. changed a lot            D. only changed a little

39. When did the first World Cup take place?

A. In 1924. B. In 1928.  C. In 1930.  D. In 1934.

40. The First World Cup was not successful because         .

A. the Olympic champion didn't take part

B. it did not seem like a World Championship

C. all teams were from South America

D. some of the teams arrived too late

Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage:

We live in the "Computer Age". Just 35 years ago, computers couldn't do much. They

were huge and costly. They used a lot of energy. Only a few people were interested in them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.  They can do some amazing things.

Computers have become important for many reasons.  They work faster than humans

and make fewer mistakes.  They can "remember" huge amounts of information.A computer

can solve millions of problems in a few seconds. A person might need years to solve the same number of problems.

Computers are used in nearly every kind of work.  Police use them to check on stolen cars. Companies use them to keep track of suppliers.  Planes and trains are guided by computers. So are telephone calls and traffic lights. Small computers are being used in schools and homes. 1981 there were about 30,000 computers in our classrooms.The use of computers are growing.  More computers will mean more jobs for many people. People will be needed to run and repair them.

41. Computers weren't popular at first because      

A. no one could understand them

B.they were too big and expensive

C.they used no energy

D.they had too many wires

42.  Compared with a person, a computer        

A.  works faster              B. speaks louder  

C.  makes more mistakes       D.  remember less

43.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage      

A.  Computers are used in the basements

B. Computers are used in phone booths.

C. Computers are used in stores.

D. Computers are used in classrooms

44. According to the passage, what kind of work will grow?

A.  Flying planes.

B.  Building traffic lights.

C.  Fixing computers.

D. Repairing telephones.

45. How many computers were used in classrooms in 1981?

A. About 500,000.

B.  More than 700,000.

C. About 30,000.

D. More than 60,000.

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

In tomorrow's offices, there will be more bosses and fewer assistants. New technologies have made clerical work so efficient that fewer workers are necessary,so one assistant may serve several bosses.

Bosses in the United States are spending twice as much time resolving employee disputes as they did just a decade ago.Corporate downsizing has made workers more insecure and competitive, increasing the number of  personality conflicts that managers are forced to settle.

Fighting age bias may be a critical workplace issue of the future.  As companies look to older, more experienced workers to solve labor shortages in the next century, managers will need to overcome the view that older workers are less productive, less flexible, and more expensive.

Electronic networking will give more power to workers at the bottom of the corporate pecking order(权势等级).Computer networks allow employee to skip over chains of command and communicate directly with senior managers. The relative anonymity(匿名)of electronic communications will make low-status individuals less inhibited about expressing their points of view and offering valuable ideas.

46.Who will increase in number in future offices according to the passage?

A.  Bosses                        B.  Secretaries

C.  Accountants                   D.  Experienced workers

47. According to the passage, who hold the view that older workers are less productive and ore expensive is?

A. Secretaries        B. Managers    C. Accountants     D.  Younger workers

48. What causes personality conflicts according to the passage?

A. Computer networking  B. Age bias C. Labour shortage D. Corporate downsizing

49."Corporate Downsizireg" means      

A.  workers are less secure about their jobs

B. workers conduct less paper work

C.the number of workers is reduced

D.the number of personality conflicts is decreased

50. Because of the computer networks,

A. experienced older workers are more competitive

B.younger managers feel threatened

C.low-status workers have more chances to express their views

D.clerical work is more efficient

Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage;

Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually

classified as science fiction.  Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.  Further more, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.

It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.  These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one

hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G.  Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.

Modern science fiction writers don' t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;  or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.

In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,  however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitable face as it tries to master its new technology and come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.

51. Science fiction appeared

A. a few years ago

B. within the last one hundred years

C. hundreds of years ago

D. thousands of years ago

52.  Which of the following is less likely to be written in modern science fiction?

A. Imagination of the future world.

B. Prediction of technical developments on society.

C. Prediction of technical developments on human mind.

D. Space adventure.

53. It can be concluded that modern science fiction writers

A.  show their political views in their works

B. are worse than those in the past

C. are following the model set by Jules Verne and H. G. Wells

D.  are interested in fiction stories only

54.Which impression can you get from the passage

A.  Science fiction is a fairly new development in literature.

B.  Science fiction is quite popular.

C.  Science fiction describes things happening in the developed countries.

D.  Science fiction reflects the technical advances in the past.

55. Which of the following statements is true

A.  Science fiction often overtakes science fact.

B.  Writers may find it easy to keep ahead of scientific advances.

C.  Science fiction helps us to face challenges of the future.

D. Science fiction is hased on successful films

Part 1V Translation

Directions:For this  part,you are allowed  fifteen minutes to translate the  following sentences into English/Chinese.

56.为达到公司高速发展和市场渗透(market penetration)的目标,我公司现招聘一名销售经    理。

57.很多美国人乐意把他们的业余时间用在练习中国武术上。

58. His recitation filled us with hope and renewed confidence.

59. I prefer popular music to classical music.

60. Despite the excitement generated by its huge market, China remains a difficult place for Western companies to conduct business.

Part V Writing

Directions:Forthis part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Correct Attitudes  Towards  Books.  You  are  given  the  beginning  part  of  the puragrapshs to guide you.

Correct Attitudes Towards Books

1. Respecting knowledge is a good tradition in our country.However, people do hold

different attitudes towards books.

2. Some regard books as… Others regard books as…

3. In my opinion

英语III(2)复习题三参考答案

16. D17. C18. A19. A20.D21.  A22. C23.  B24. B25. A26. B27. A28.  A29. D30. A

31. D32.D33.  C34. D35. C36. A37. C38. A39. C40. B 41.  B42. A43.  A44. C45. C

46. A47.B48.D49. C50. C51. C 52.D 53.  A54.B55. C

56. To support the achievement of high growth and market penetration, our company is  seeking to appoint a Sales Manager.

57.A lot of American people are willing to spend their leisure time pursuing Chinese    martial arts.

58.他的朗诵使我们大家充满希望并重新树立起必胜的信心。

59.和古典音乐相比,我更喜欢流行音乐。

60.尽管中国巨大的市场令人兴奋,但中国仍然是西方公司开展业务的一个困难之地。

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