黑龙江电大本科补修课电大《英语III(2)》复习四

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Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes            the sentence.

16.        amazed all of us was his prodigious memory.

A) How     B) That   C) What      D) Which

17. Actually most successful speakers are nervous         a speech.

A) before they make                B) before they making

C) before to making                D) before they made

18. When you are         ,you may occasionally feel rejected.

A) looking for a work              B) looking up for a job

C) looking for a job             D) looking after work

19. Many wmpanies have rushed into China recently      on the market.

A) in order not to miss out        B)in order not missing out

C) in the order not to miss out    D) in order to not miss out

20. My coach        the underlying meaning of martial arts, which has a great deal to do  with one's mental state.

A) tries to make me realizing     B) tries to make me realize

C) tries make me realize          D) tries making me to realize

21. I prefer this diagram       that one.

A) than       B) again        C) to       D) more than

22. It is      of you to let us know it.

A) considerable   B) considering   C) considered  D) considerate

23. If your brother can do it,

A) so can I    B) so I can   C) I can either  D) so also I can

24. To Americans, the word "friend" can be applied     a wide range of relationship.

A) for    B) to    C) in        D) with

25.  Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your

nervousness work        you.

A) on       B) in    C) for       D) towards

26. She wants to go to          country for further study.

A) an English-speaking      B) a speaking-English

C) a spoken English         D) an English-spoken

27. They have cooperated so well that they decide to         their agreement for another five  years.

A) renew      B) recall    C) recover      D) refine

28. Washington and Lincoln are both famous presidents. The          was assassinated while  in office.

A) latter    B) later   C)late      D) latest

29. This is        the most difficult job I have ever tackled.

A) by rights    B) by far    C) by all means        D) by way of

30. Don't forget        the bank when you get to London.

A) phoning   B) having phoned    C) phone       D) to phone

31. Only when we landed       how badly the plane had been damaged.

A) we saw   B) saw we    C) did we see       D) we did see

32. It's speed          accidents, not bad roads.

A) that causes    B) that cause    C) which causes    D) which cause

33. The students are busy         for the examinations.

A) to prepare    B) preparing    C)prepare   D) prepared

34. I haven't good eyes,         .

A) so has my brother               B) my brother hasn't, too

C) nor has my brother              D) my brother hasn't neither

35. Oddly enough I had no doubt in my mind     they would be glad to see me.

A) if      B) whether    C) that                 D) why

 

Part III

Reading comprehension

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or  unfinished statements. For each, of them there are four choices marked A),H), C) and D).You shoud decide on the best choice and circle the corresponding            letter on the Answer Sheet.

Qnestions 36-40 are baste on the following passage:

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyelids are closer). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stand for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.

36. The title for this passage could be        .

A) Sleep    B) Good Health    C) Dream        D) Work and Rest

37. The word "drowsy" in the last paragraph means          

A) sick        B) stand up    C) happy      D) a little sleepy

38. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you       .

A) dream more often       B) have poor health

C) nervous               D) breathe quickly

39. During REM,          

A) your eyes move quickly        B) you dream

C) you are restless              D) Both A and B

40.  Which statement is true according to the passage?

A) REM is one of the four levels of sleep.

B) Counting sheep before falling asleep is one of the ways to make you sleep well.

C) If you dream, it shows you don't sleep well.

D) Sleep is not necessary if you are not busy working or playing during the day.

Qucstions 41-45 are based on the following passage.

The making of glass is a very old industry-at least 4, 500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities that it is frequently being used in new ways.

One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication.

Scientiests have developed glass fibers as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals.  When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals,which are in turn converted into sound messages.

Called hghtwave  communication,  the  new  system  was  used  ccessfully  in  an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibres were able to carry 672 conversations at the same time. The lightwave cable, containing 144 glass fibers, has the capacity to carry 50,000 conversations at the same time.

The lightwave communication system has two important advantages.  First, the glass fibre cables are smaller and weigh less than copper cables. Second, they cost less.

Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the age of Light !

4l.One of the extraordinary qualities of glass is that it can carry            

A) sound signals  B) light signals C) electrical signals D) any signal

42. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system,      .

A) electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into sound

B) the light signals have to be changed directly into sound messages

C) light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound

D) either the light or the electrical signals have to be changed into sound message

43. According to the passage the new telephone communication system一

A) had been used within limited scope before 1977

B) was first put into actual use in 1977

C) had been repeatedly experimented on before 1977

D) was put on experiment in 1977

44. From the passage, you can tell people prefer glass fiber cables to copper cables because        

A) glass fibers are less expensive

B) glass fibers deliver messages directly

C) glass fibers are more up to date

D) glass fibers are easier to make

45. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A) Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.

B) Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.

C) Glass fibers have reduced the cost of telephone communication.

D)  The use of glass fibers to carry telephone message is an interesting new

development.

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

In tomorrow’s  offices,  therewill  be  more  bosses  and  fewer ssistants.  New  technologies have made clerical work so efficient that fewer workers are necessary, so one assistant may serve several bosses.

Bosses in the United States are spending twice as much time resolving employee disputes (纠纷)as they did just a decade ago. Corporate downsizing has made workers more insecure(投有安全感的)and competitive, increasing the number of personality conflicts(性格不和)that managers are forced to settle.

Fighting age bias may be a critical workplace issue of the future. As companies look to older, more experienced workers to solve labor shortages in the next century, managers will need to overcome the view that older workers are less productive, less flexible, and more expensive.

Electronic networking will give more power to workers at the bottom of the corporate pecking order(权势等级).Computer .networks allow employee to skip over chains of command(指挥系统)and communicate directly with senior managers. The relative anonymity (匿名)of electronic communications will make low-status(地位低的)individuals less inhibited(受阻止)about expressing their points of view and offering valuable ideas.

46. Which of the following can be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A) Office Management Problems   B) Workplace Issues

C) Information Age              D) Life Styles in the Future

47. Who will reduce in number in future offices according to the passage?

A) Bosses    B) Secretaries    C) Senior Managers  D) Experienced workers

48. According to the passage, the view that older workers are less productive and more   expensive is         .

A) right        B) new    C) old            D) wrong

49. "Corporate Downsizing" means          .

A) workers are less secure about their jobs

B) workers conduct less paper work

C) the number of workers is reduced

D) the number of personality conflicts is decreased

50. Because of the computer networks,           .

A) experienced older workers are more competitive

B) younger managers feel threatened

C) low-status workers have more chances to express their views

D) clerical work is more efficient

Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage;

Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually

classified as science fiction(科幻小说).Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Further more, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.

It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors(祖先)can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.  These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society(理想的社会),a theme which is still often found in modern stories.

Most of the classics of science fiction, however,have been written within the

Last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many langusges

Modern science fiction writers don' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure  stories.They are more interested in  predicting  the  results  of   technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection(反映)of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.

In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction, the writers may  find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, rnay provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitable face as it tries to master its new technology and comem to terms with a continually changing view of the world.

51. Science fiction appeared         .

A) a few years ago             B) within the last one hundred years

C) hundreds of years ago       D) thousands of years ago

52. Which of the following is less likely to be written in modern science fiction?

A) Space adventure.

B) Prediction of technical developments on society.

C) Prediction of technical developments on human mind.

D) Imagination of the future world.

53. It can be concluded that modern science fiction writers        

A) show their political views in their works

B) are worse than those in the past

C) are following the model set by Jules Verne and H. G. Wells

D) are interested in fiction stories only

54. Which impression can you get from the passage?

A) Science fiction is a fairly new development in literature.

B) Science fiction is quite popular.

C) Science fiction describes things happening in the developed countries.

D) Science fiction reflects the technical advances in the past.

55. Which of the following statements is true?

A) Science fiction often overtakes science fact.

B) Writers may find it easy to keep ahead of scientific advances.

C) Science fiction is based on successful films.

D) Science fiction helps us to face challenges of the future.

PartW

Translation  sentences into English/Chinese.

56.从长远看(in the long run),公司将获益于人才培训计划( programs of personnel

training)。

57.我觉得有两个关键领域需要投资花钱.

58. More than anything else, these Americans came because they wanted more space, free land, a freer life, and perhaps a fortune(财富),too.

59. They learn English because they want to know more about the people who speak it and the places in which it is spoken.

60. This teaching method is very good in theory and not so ideal(理想的)in practice.

Part V

Writing

Correct Attitudes Towards Books.

1.Respecting knowledge is a good tradition in our country.  However, people do hold

different attitudes towards books…

2. Some regard books as…thers regard books as…

3. In my opinion            

 

英语III(2)复习题四参考答案

16. C  17. A  18. C  19. A  20. B 21. C  22. D  23. A  24. B  25. C  26. A  

27. A  28.A  29. B  30. D  31. C  32. A  33.B   34. C  35. C 36. A  37. D  38. B

39. D  40. A   41. B  42. C  43. D  44. A  45.D 46. B 47. B48. D49. C 50. C

51. C  52. A  53. A  54.B 55. D

56. The company will benefit from the programs of personnel training in the long run.

57. There are two key areas where I think we should spend money.

58.这些美国人来到西部的首要原因是他们渴望更多的空间.自由的土地,更自由的生活,或许也渴望发一笔财.

59.他们之所以学习英语是因为他们想多了解使用这一语言的人民和地区.

60.这种教学方法在理论上非常好,而在实践中却不够理想。

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