黑龙江电大本科补修课电大《英语III(2)》复习二

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三、选择填空,阅读下面的句子和对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests         when he    at the party.

A. left; had arrived       B. had left;had arrived

C. left; arrived           D. had left;arrived

17.        every day for 20 minutes.

A. Exercise  B.To exercise  C.  Should exercise D.  Exercising

18. I broke my leg when I           skiing in America.

A.- (不填) B.  am  C. is  D.  was

19. I prefer tea          coffee.

A. to   B. from   C. by  D. with

20.By the end of this year, I         enough money for a holiday.

A.will have  B.will have saved   C.will be saving  D.will be saved

21. If I         time, I        something better.

A.   have. . . will make    B.  will have. . . will make

C.   had. . . would make    D.  had had. . , would make

22.Jack sp ends two hours        housework.

A. do     B. to do       C.  done  D.  doing

23.  She told me she         well before the flight.

A.hadn't slept B. didn't sleep  C.hasn't slept  D. doesn't sleek

24. Burglaries are going down,?

A. are they   B.aren't they     C. do they    D.don't they

25.The technicians will have installed the computers         the end of December.

A. at         B. in             C. by          D. to

四、完型填空,  阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A study 26)        that fitness is the key 27)          long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people 28)    

exercise live longer than those who do not, 29)         they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6, 000 middle-aged men in the study were five times 30)          to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or 31)          overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and 32)      regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds,“But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."

33)        the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers 34)         high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government35)          more people to exercise.

26.A) showing           B) show       C) has shown       D) had shown

27.A) to                B) for        C) of              D) in

28.A)-(不填)           B) which      C) whom            D) who

29.A) if                B) unless     C) even if         D) because

30.A) like              B) likely     C) less likely     D) more likely

31. A) was              B) were       C) is              D) are

32.A) to exercise       B) exercising C) exercise        D) exercised

33.A) However           B) So         C) Although        D) Furthermore

34.A) reduce            B) reducing   C) to reduce       D) reduced

35.A) encouraged        B) encouraging C) to encourage   D) encourage

 

五、阅读下列短文,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选择一个正确答案

短文理解1

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. .Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more一particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward nto: One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness,who hadn' t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and theii volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.

There are many other‘working dogs'. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month.  Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity ‘Dogs for the Disabled'.  "She helps me to get dressed, aad she brings rne my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings.I feel so much better too.  It’s like having a really good friend.  She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped,and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour.  He gave me an insulin injection.”

36. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for            .

A) children           B) people with mental illnesses

C) old people who can't live with their pets or have to give up their pets

D) all of the above people

37. Today          people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.

A) 4, 500   B) 50     C) 100,000      D) 10,000

38. Alan got the dog from                 .

A) the hospital    B) the charity    C) a shop    D) his friend

39. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?

A) Get dressed                   B) bring socks and shoes

C) pass the phone when it rings  D) buy newspaper from the shop

40. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his          's home for help.

A) neighbour   B) doctor   C) friend  D) daughter

短文理解2

Robert was born in a small town in England.  His father;has a farm and can supply him enough money to university where he's studying law. The young man studies hard and hopes to be a famous lawyer.

Last Monday their term was over. Robert said to his father on the telephone that he was going to travel in a small country during his summer holiday.  His father agreed to his plan and posted some money to him.  So he started four days ago.  Their plane landed the only airport of the country safely.  He took a taxi and got to a hotel in the center of the capital.He felt hungry and tired. So he had a dinner and then a good'sleep. This morning he was all right and was going to visit some places of interest.  He met an English visitor while he was having breakfast and the man told him to be careful of thieves.

Robert thanked the man and left. But he thought he was smart(机灵的)and strong and he decided to have a try.  He brought out a piece of paper and wrote on it, "A pig has stolen my wallet(钱包)!”Then he put the note into his empty wallet. After that he put the wallet into a pocket and set off.  He did all carefully and hoped to find out who would steal it.

"Everything went well," Robert thought to himself after he had returned to the hotel.He brought out his wallet and put his money into it again. He had a look at the note. To his surprise, it was rewritten. It said, "Your uncle has touched your wallet!"

41. Robert can study in the university because         .

A) he wants to be a lawyer          B) his father is a rich farmer

C)he's smart and strong             D)he keeps his wallet well

42.The English visitor thought        .

A) there were a lot of thieves in the city

B) Robert could deal with the thieves

C) It was dangerous to travel in the city

D) Robert had to take good care of himself.

43. Robert brought his money out of his wallet because        .

A) he had to pay for the meals and the room

B)he had to find a place to put the note

C)he wanted to buy something for his parents

D)he was afraid to lose his money

44. Robert put the note in the wallet because           .

A)he wasn't afraid of the thieves

B) he hoped to make fun of the thieves

C) he wanted to show he was smart

D) he wondered if the thieves could read

45: In fact,          

A)the thief made fun of Robert

B) Robert was smart enough

C)the thieves weren't able to steal Robert's wallet

D)Robert's uncle had rewritten the note in his wallet.

六、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T).错误《F》,还是文章中没有涉及相关信息(NG).

Benjamin Disraeli,the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it is a nation.”Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.

Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse by the Romans and since then new arrivals have city in the world. The city was foun3ed constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.  Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.

Most of Britain’。ethnic minority residents live in the capital,  speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London(83%and 58%  respectively);39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.  The largest migrantcommunity is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8写of the total population of London.

here are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.    Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.  They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friend and partners do also. They are "skilled cross-cultural travellers" without leaving their horne town.

46. London is a nation.

47.The city of London was founded by the Romans.

48. All African population live in London.

49. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese.

50. Old people are also "skilled cross-cultural travelers".

 

七、此题要求改正所给短文的错误。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman.  He was used to  51          

own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time.  When he

was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn't want to

stop, so he carried on work for another two years. Eventually, when 52        

he was nearly 68,his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she

wanted to咧oy their old age together.  Reluctantly, he handed the  53.        

business to his son. But he was unhappy. He didn't know what to do

with himself.  So he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to  54.        

interesting place with his wife,  he was bored and began to get

depressed because he hated being retired                            55          

八、书面表达

写一段70-90词的短文说明自己目前所生活城市近年来发生的变化。要求包括以下内容:

1.该城市的基本状况(如地理位置、人口、过去情况等);

2.该城市近几年来发生的较大变化(如城市规模、城市面貌、公共设施或交通状况等)

3.你对该城市未来变化的期望。

 

英语III(2)复习题二参考答案

16.D  17.A  18.D  19.A 20.B 21.C  22.D  23.A  24.B  25.C26. C27.A28.D29. C30. D

31.B  32.B  33.A   34.C  35.D 36. D37. C38. B39. D40. A 41. B42.A43.D44.B45. A

46. F47. T48.F49.F50. NG

Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman.  He was used to  51  was

own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time.  When he

was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn't want to

stop, so he carried on work for another two years. Eventually, when  52. working

he was nearly 68,his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she

wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly, he handed the  53 over

business to his son. But he was unhappy. He didn't know what to do

with himself. So he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to  54 Although

interesting place with his wife,  he was bored and began to get

depressed because he hated being retired.                           55  √  

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