黑龙江电大本科补修课电大《英语III(2)》复习一

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三、选择填空,阅读下面的句子和对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.  Does this patient's record need      now? Now, you can finish it later.

A.complete B.to complete C.completing D. completed

17. My boss is         holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.

A. never B.always    C.  sometimes D.seldom

18.  China is no longer what it      

A.  used to be B.used to being   C. used to being D.was used to be

19.  That dinner was the most expensive          

A. would have     B.have had C. have ever had  D.had ever had

20. Robert is said      abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied  B. to study  C. to be studying   D. to be studied

21.-If he          ,he       that food.

-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A.  was warned; would not take

B.  had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken

D. would have been warned; had not taken

22. I was sick, but I      it at the weekend.

A. got by       B. got at   C.  got up      D.  got over

23. The doctor advised the astronaut           every two hours.

A. rest       B. to rest   C. resting         D. rested

24. John was bored,         he left his life in England.

A.in addition    B.so    C.however    D. furthermore

25.  These new processes           .

A.should be controlled                 B. should control

C.should be controlling                D.should controlled

26.  There is not much to laugh     on the news today-it i5 all very serious.

A.  to       B.  at    C.  about           D.  with

27.  This is very important. You         remember to shut down your computer every

evening.

A.  ought     B.  must    C. should          D. can

28.   John Walters claimed that this lack of information        in negative feelings

towards the media.

A.  have resulted    B.had resulted C.  resulted    D.  results

29.There are many cities         very fast.

A. expand    B. expanded    C. to expand    D. expanding

30.          you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.

A.  When    B.  Unless    C. If    D. As

四、完型填空

阅读下面的短文.从短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple.  Although they (31)       in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible.  At the moment they (32)     an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan (33)  more land soon.‘We (34)        growing our own food five years ago',said Ian,‘Since then we (35)          about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit.  We(36)        on the allotment for three years.  We(37)        our own garden before that.’They do not plan to stop there though,‘By this time next year we(38)      enough land to grow about 75% of our food’,said Ian.Wby do they do this?‘We (39)         about the chemicals used to grow our food',said Shiree.‘More and more people(40)         the same in the future',predicted Shiree.

31.A.live          B.lived          C.have lived            D.had lived

32.A.rent          B.have rented    C. are renting          D.have rented

33.A.buy           B.to buy         C.buying                D.bought

34.A.start         B.would start    C.have started          D.started

35.A.grew          B.have grown     C. have been growing    D.have been grown

36.A.work          B.worked         C. have been working     D.had worked

37. A.used         B.have only used  C. have only been using D.had only used

38. A.will have bought B.   will buy C.  are buying          D.are going to buy

39. A. are worrying   B. will worry  C. worry                D. worried

40. A. are doing      B. are going to do C. will have done   D. do

五、阅读下列短文,从A,B,C三个选项中选择一个正确答案,并标在答题纸的相应位置。

短文理解1

The Gobi Desert,in the north of China, is now seven times bigger than Britain. China has large desert areas and much of its agricultural land is being threatened by desertification,which is getting worse. In addition,soil erosion has led to a huge loss of farmland and the drying up of rivers. Consequently,the livelihoods of 35 million people are being threatened.Furthermore it is even affecting cities.  The nearest sand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing,where unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequent. The worse the situation,the more pressure there is on the government to take action.

The reasons for the changes are complex.  It is clear that pollution of the air and water by factories is affecting the environment.  Trees and other vegetation die,  and so soil is eroded.  The more trees that die, the less water is held in the earth.  The need for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion.  Local farmers find it more and more difficult to make a living.  They end up using inefficient farming methods, which again leads to soil erosion.

The Government is carrying out anti-desertification projects,including the creation of a forest belt around deserts.  The tree-planting campaign, known as the Great Green Wall, is meant to protect Beijing from sandstorms.  China hopes to control the expansion of desert land by the year 2010 and plans to establish a protected eco-system in desert areas by 2050.

Questions 41-45.

41. Britain is

A.  one eighth of the size of the Gobi Desert         .

B.  20% of the size of China

C.  as big as the C*obi desert

D.  bigger than Gobi desert

42. The total desert area of China is          .

A.  decreasing                       B. remaining constant

C.  not mentioned in the text        D.  increasing

43. The trees die because         .

A.  the soil is poor    B.  the air and water is polluted

C. they get diseases    D. they are not well planted by people

44. The Chinese government is planting trees around

A. the deserts    B. China    C.  Beijing    D. the north of China

45. The expansion of desert land

A.  will definitely be controlled by 2010

B.  won't be controlled by 2010

C. should be controlled by 2010

D. must be controlled by 2010

短文理解2

Recently, a rather sophisticated(老练的)woman told me shyly that she saves up all her presents until Christmas morning and then sits up in bed and opens them, just like a child.She thought I would laugh at her and say how silly she was.  But in fact I was absolutely delighted to meet someone who treats Christmas as I do.

Many people today have a very different attitude to Christmas.  They think it’s just a time when shopkeepers make a lot of money and everyone rushes round buying presents they don't want to give and food they don't want to eat.  But have they grown so far away from their own childhood that they can't remember all the good things.    First of all, Christmas takes you out of the ordinary dull routine of life.  For children,the fun begins weeks before when the decorations are put up,  and excitement gradually increased as December the 25th approaches.

Everyone seems much friendlier to each other than usual at Christmas time.

You can lean(倚靠)on a car window when you're stopped at the traffic lights and say “Merry Christmas,”and people will smile and respond.  You probably wouldn’t think of doing that at any other time of year.  Perhaps it,s because most people are on holiday or because everyone knows that they are sharing a similar experience.  Giving presents can very satisfying, too, if you plan far enough in advance and really think of the right present for the right person.

Indeed,whatever shopkeepers gain out of Christmas, it is still a "holy day,"the words from which "holiday" is derived, and it gives people time to pause and concentrate for a moment on non-commercial values.          

Questions 46-50.

46.  When the woman told the  writer  her Christmas  story,  she  was  shy because

A.  she thought it was too private   B.  it showed her greediness

C.  she thought it was too childish   D. it showed her honesty

47.  Many people have different attitude to Christmas because      

A.  shops earn too much money

B. people eat too much food

C. everyone gives out a lot of gifts

D. the festival is too commercialized

48. The writer thinks that Christmas           .

A.brings excitement into the boring life

B.begins several weeks before Dec. 25`"

C. gives a better time to children than adults

D. is a time for the shops to make money

49. People are more friendly to each other at Christmas time because      

A.  they receive a lot of gifts and good wishes from other people

B. Christmas provides them with an experience they can share

C. more people put on a smiling face and reply to greetings

D.  shopkeepers are happy when they can make more money

50. The main idea of the passage is that          .

A.  adults do not enjoy Christmas as much as children do

B.  early planning is the key to a good time for Christmas

C. shopping for presents is a part of the Christmas celebration

D. Christmas has not lost its charm in modern society

六、阅读下列短文.并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T),错误(F),还是文章中没有涉

及相关信息(NG )

短文理解3

The Internet's ability to connect a wide range of cultures encourages variety. However for the time being, English dominates online because from the start it was the lingua franca of cyberspace.  Will this always be the case?

Currently about 70% of Internet content is in English,but only about 44 %  of Internet users are native English speakers.Worldwide,native Spanish speakers outnumber native speakers of English online, and the number of native Chinese speakers is greater than both  those groups put together. Statistics show that the situation is changing. For instance,three years ago 75 0 o of web pages were in English,but that number has dropped to 50% today.

Furthermore, Internet use among non-native speakers of English is growing at a faster rate than that of native English speakers.  By 2003,the number of native English-speaking web users will have dropped to 29 0 o,according to one estimate.

As a result, some researchers say that the early predominance of English is going to decline. They say that English will keep a special role in connecting communities whose native languages are different, but in about 20 years’time, Spanish,French, Arabic and Chinese will also have taken on this connecting role. If this is true, then monolingual native English speakers may be more likely to learn another language and also become bilingual,or even multilingual.

Questions 51-55.

51. English became the dominant Internet language because it is spoken in cyberspace.

52. Less than half of Internet users have English as their first language.

53. There are fewer native Spanish speakers than native English speakers online.

54. Approximately 40 0 o of Spanish speakers have some sort of access to the Internet.

55. Only about half of web pages are in English compared to three-quarters three years      ago.

第四部分:写作

七、书面表达,介绍一座你所熟知的,有可能吸引外国游客的城市。可以包括以下内容:

Background

Where to stay

Where to eat

W hat to do in the city

Where to go outside the city

How to get there

 

英语III(2)复习题一参考答案

16. C17. B18. A19. D20. A21. B22. D23. B24. B25. A26. C27. C28. B29. D30. B31.A

32. C33. B34. D35. B36. C37. D38. A39. C40. B41. A42. D43. B44. A45. C46. C47. D48.  A49. B50. D51.F52. T53. F54. NG55. T

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