黑龙江电大本科补修课电大《英语语法》复习四

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I .Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. We should help Xiao Li        his homework.

A. in   B. to   C. with   D. on

2. Yesterday I saw an old man falling         the wall.

A.against  B.to  C.in   D .on

3. Xiao Wang is sitting       Xiao Li.

A. in the front of    B. in front of

C. at the front of    D. before

4. Last Sunday I lost my handbag. It's a      handbag.

A. red small and leather   B. small red and leather

C. leather red and small   D. red leather and small

5. Beijing is one of            in the world.

A. the most beautiful city       B. most beautiful cities

C. the most beauxiful cities     D.the most beautifulest cities

6. Dr. Wang was walking ahead of the medical team,         by his comrades.

A. to follow    B. following    C. to be followed   D. followed

7. All of us should avoid         mistakes.

A. to make    B. made    C. to be made   D. making

8. The theory sounds quite      

A.convincing  B. convinced   C.to convince  D. convince

9. His work        ,he prepare to return to his company.

A. finishing   B. finshed  C. was finished   D. finishes

10. She has lost     pen. Will you lend her      ?

A. her, your   B. hers, yours  C. your,hers  D.her, yours

11.        must be there at seven o'clock.

A. You, I and he    B. He, you and I

C. You, he and I    D. He.I and you

12. By this time tomorrow they          the machine.

A.would repair            B. will have repaired

C.are repairing           D. will repair

13. If they hadn't gone on vacation, their house      

A.wouldn't break out                  B. were not broken into

C. wouldn't have been broken into     D. wouldn't have broken out

14.          here now, he would explain the whole matter.

A. Were Tom  B. Was Tom   C. If Torn is   D. If Tom will be

15. This is the book about        I' m talking.

A.that   B.what   C. which  D.IT

16.Once more I am in Boston,           I have not been for ten years.

A. which  B. that   C. where     D. what

17. He looks tired. He         a sleepless night.

A. must have   B. must have had   C. must be  D. must have been

18.---Must we hand in our exercises today?

-No, you      

A. mustn't   B. can't    C. mayn't    D. needn't

19. Asia and America are separated by           Pacific Ocean.

A. the    B. a     C. an  D./

20. They play         football once a week.

A./        B. the      C. a     D. an

III .Fill in the blanks with the correct forms'of the verbs given in the brackets

For thousands of years men  31 (dream) about    32    (go) to the moon. Now men

33      (land) on it, but it   34   (not be) easy   35(live) there.  The moon is a dead  world, without air and water. It 36  (hit) by dangerous rays.  Man have lived on the earth under conditions that   37    (be) very hard. At the South Pole men

38    (live) for  months in temperatures of 75 to 100 degrees below zero. 39 (live) on the moonee   40   (be) even harder than   41  (live) at the South Pole. Each night is two weeks long and the  temperature  42 ( drop) to 200 degrees below zero. Each dayes  43   (be) two weeks long, but the temperature  44  (rise) to 200 degrees above zero. If Man hopes   45  (live) ON the moon, he   46   (have)to make his house there strong and airtight. Instead of     47    (build) up, it   48    (be) necessary for him 49  (build) down. First  men on the   50  (have) to carry their own air, water and food with them from the earth.

IV . Transform each of the following sentences into a required one.

51. Tom asked, "Where did you find your keys, Mary?"

Indirect speech:(间接引语)

52. People have seen wolves in the streets.

Passive voice:(被动语态)

53. Although we worked all day, we didn't finish it.

Compound sentence:(并列句)

54. He was the only one who realized the danger.

A simple sentence:(简单句)

55. I was afraid that I should fall behind the others.

A.simple sentence (简单句)

56. He was an honest person in spite of some shortcomings.

A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of concession:(带有让步状语从句的复合句)

57. I don't remember having borrowed anything from you.

A complex sentence with an object clause:(带有宾语从句的复合句)

58. I saw Xiao Wang in this room yesterday.

Emphasize the underlined element in the sentence:(变成强调句型,强调划线部分)

59. Nothing in the world is so precious as time.

Using the superlative degree of the adjective:(改成用形容词最高级的句子)

60. He is so young that he can't do this kind of work.

A simple sentence;(简单句)

V .Cloze.

The importance of salt was 61 ong before men began  62  history.   63  "Ben

Cao", a very early Chinese book   64     medicine, gives more than forty  65   of salt as  66    cure. Salt was so important in the Middle Ages  67  in many countries no one was  allowed   68   or sell salt without permission from the government,   fig all salt was  taxed. In the year before the French Revolution, the government passed a law    70  each  peasant    71    a fixed amount of    72    high prices. This unfair tax on salt was one of the   73     that drove the French people to revolt.  Common saltse   74      part of the makeup of  rocks throughout the world.  Water dissolves tiny amounts of salt    75      rocks and soil.Rivers carry the dissolved salt   76   the sea. Every day wateres    77   salt flows into the sea,and every day the hot sun evaporates some of the water,  78   the salt behind.  79   this way the sea has slowly been   80   saltier millions of years.

6l. A. knew           B. know          C. knowing        D. known

62. A. write          B. to write      C. writing        D. written

63.A. The             B.A              C./               D. An

64.A.from             B.on             C. to             D. in

65. A.use             B. using         C. uses           D. users

66. A.the             B./              C. a              D. an

67. A.that            B. which         C. what           D. those

68A. mining           B.mine           C. mined          D.to mine

69.A. for             B.and            C. but            D. or

70.A. force           B.forece         C. forced         D.forcing

71.A.  buying         B.buys           C. to buy         D.buyed

72. A. at             B.in             C. on             D.for

 

 

 

73. A.cause           B.causes         C.causing       D. caused

74.A.is              B. was            C. were         D. will be

75.A. mto            B. in             C. away         D. from

76A. from            B. in             C. to           D. by

77.a.contammg        B. contained     C. contains      D. contain

78.A.to leave        B. leaving       C. left          D. leave

79. A. On            B. From          C. In            D. With

80. A. grown         B. grows         C. grew          D. growing

VI.Fill is each of the blanks with an apprnpriate expression chosen from the list.

(starting, not only, among, once, for, carry about, with, who, when, becoming)

Paper is fast  81  one of the most useful products of the century.  82  are we using  more and more of it, but its uses are still increasing. You could bmld houses   83 it, eat from it, ride in it, and get married in it.  84 the paper products to come on the market in  the past few years are clothes,  85  with dresses. They  were bought by all sorts of people  in many parts of the world. The first paper clothing was developed for men   86 did a great  deal of travelling.It was easy to 87  .If the paper revolution continues, it may be possible some day to travel without any luggage. You can buy dresses, shirts, etc.  88 very little money, wear them   89   and throw them away. It is said that the day will soon  come   90  people who get married can get the clothes they need at the church door.

 

英语语法复习题四参考答案

I.

1. C  2 .A  3. B   4. B   5. C   6. D   7. D  8.A   9. B  10. D

11. C  12. B  13. C  14. A  15. B  16. C  17. B  18. D  19. A  20. A

III.

31. have dreamed    32.going     33. have landed    34. will not be

35. to live         37. are      36. is hit        38. have lived

39. Living          40. will be  41.living          42. drops    43.is

44. rises          45. to live    46. will have  47.building

48. will be        49. to build      50. will have

IV.

51.Tom asked Mary where she had found her keys.

52.Wolves have been seen (by people) in the streets.

53.We worked all day, but we didn't finish it.

54.He was the only one to realize the danger,

55.I was afraid of falling behind the others.

56.Though he had some shortcomings, he was an honest person.

57.I don't remember that I have borrowed anything from you.

58.It was Xiao Wang that I saw in this room yesterday.

59. Of all the things in the world, time is the most precious.

60. He is too young to do this kind of work.

V.

61. D    62. B   63.A     68. D    64. B     65. C   66.C

67.A 68.D   69.B    70.D 71. C  72. A   73. B  74.A   75. D

76. C    77.A   78. B     79. C  80. D

VI.

81. becoming    82. Not only  83. with   84. Among  85. starting  86. who

87. carry about 88. For 89. once  90. when

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