试卷代号: 8324福建广播电视大学2012至2013学年度第二学期期末考试开放教育英语专业（专科）《旅游英语(2)》模拟试题（开卷）(请在答题纸上作答，否则无效)2013年 5月
I. Choose the words to complete the following sentences. If necessary, change the forms. 20%
| look back, in terms of, all the way, comprise, throw up take into account，stay away, distinguish, by way of, familiar |
1. Some people find it difficult to ______ right from wrong.
2. They're going to Poland______FranceandGermany.
3. He thought of everything ______ money.
4. You're going to drive ______ toParisand back in a day?
5. Don't be too ______ with him; he's a dishonest man.
6. The chapters that ______ the first part of the novel are especially good.
7. The doctor told him to ______ from such foods and drinks.
8. He likes to ______ on those unforgettable years in the army.
9. Just the thought of eating bees makes me want to ______.
10. We should ______ the proposals of our parents and vice versa.
II. Decide the following statements are true or false. 20%
11. The Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World is the second most visited park in the world.
12. There is no possibility of getting aboard if you are bumped from a flight for which you have a reserved ticket.
13. The best times to visitAustraliaare of spring and autumn.
14. If a tourist finds his/her luggage missing upon arrival in the airport, the local guide need not help to look for it and register the loss.
15. The capital ofAustraliaisSydneywhile the economic center isCanberra.
16. UAE came into existence in 1971 as a result of the unification of nine self-governing sheik-ruled emirates．
17. St. Paul Cathedral is the largest Catholic church inEngland.
18. The Commonwealth ofAustraliais a country in the Northern Hemisphere comprising the world’s smallest continent.
19. The most widespread three religions are Buddhism, Christianity and Judaism.
20. Walt Disney, the father of the Disneyland, established the first Disneyland theme park inCaliforniain the 1950s.
III. Read the following two passages and choose the right answer to each statement. 20%
A
The most immediately noticeable characteristic of American architecture is its extreme variety. Americans have reproduced or adapted every European style and even some Asian ones.
Americans have built Greek temples, medieval castles, French Renaissance palaces. Private homes of the most diverse kinds stand side by side on the same street. Originality had been shown primarily in the aesthetic use of native materials, in the development of the famous skyscraper, and in the functional purity and beauty of modern factories and office buildings.
The early settlers found a great abundance of wood in the forests ofAmerica. Since the trees had to be cleared before fields could be planted, houses were naturally made of wood. Though wood is comparatively more expensive now, most small homes are still built of it. Speculative builders acquire large tracts of empty land, and fill them with nearly identical wooden houses, in currently popular styles.
In the hot dry Southwest, the Spaniards built with soft white stone or with baked bricks wooden pillars and ceiling beams. This remains the predominant style inCalifornia, the Southwest, and parts ofFlorida.
21. How many types of architecture are there in the US？
A. three B. four C. a large number D. not many
22. The word ‘diverse’(Paragraph2) most probably means________.
A. side B. same C. private D. different
23. How hasUSarchitecture been original?
A. It copies from the French. B. It is pure.
C. It uses wood. D. It emphasizes usability.
24. A building material which is widely used for homes is __________.
A. forest B. wood C. metal D. native
25. Buildingstyles inCaliforniawere inherited from ______.
A. the French B. the Spaniards C. the Asians D. the Greeks
B
In recent years, we have seen great progress in houses building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However, climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent.
In equatorial countries likeSingaporeandMalaysia, two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places, houses are built on stilts because they may be in low lying areas which get flooded easily.
In a hot and dry country such asArabia, the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows, only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow. It is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat, so that when the sun goes down, one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes, a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls.
In cold regions, where there is heavy snow, the roofs, of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat, the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out.
Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places, the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake, few people will get hurt and less damage is caused.
In some parts of the world, people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tents wherever they stop to rest.
26. Houses in equatorial countries _______.
A. are light and airy B. have steep roofs
C. are always built on stilts D. are built to shelter from the harsh elements
27.Houses inArabia_______.
A. have thin walls painted white B. are box-shaped
C. have many windows D. always have water tanks on the roof
23. In cold countries roofs slope steeply ______.
A. so that people can build caves under it
B. so that the roofs won't become so heavy
C. because people do not need snow to build the house
D. so that the snow can slide off easily
29. In earthquake-affected countries, light building materials are used because _____.
A. people there can move more easily
B. the houses won't hurt people in an earthquake
C. less damage will be caused in an earthquake
D. people will not be affected by the earthquake
30. Nomads are people who _____.
A. live in tents B. travel over the desert
C. wander from place to place D. set up tents over the desert
IV. Translation 20%
31. 白宫不仅仅是一座普通的私人住宅，更是美国总统的唯一居所。
32. 金门大桥将旧金山这座美丽的城市与北部的郊区连接在一起。
33. 这是您的机票和登机卡。您的班机在18号门起飞，我们20分钟后登机。
34. 请将所有随身行李放在你面前的座位下面或是放在头上的储物箱里内。
35. No state organ, mass organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in an religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.
V. Answer the following questions. 20%
36. What should a tour guide do when a tourist’s luggage is missing upon arrival at the airport? (6 points)
37. What does a tour guide say in a farewell party? (6 points)
38.What should a tour guide do when leading his/her tourists on the plane? (8 points)
试卷代号: 8324
福建广播电视大学2012至2013学年度第二学期期末考试
开放教育英语专业（专科）《旅游英语(2)》模拟试题（开卷）
参 考 答 案
2013年 5月
I. Choose the words to complete the following sentences. If necessary, change the forms. 20%
1. distinguish 2. by way of
3. in terms of 4. all the way
5. familiar 6. comprise
7. stay away 8. look back
9. throw up 10. take into account
II. Decide the following statements are true or false. 20%
11. F 12. F 13. T 14.F 15. F
16. F 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T
III. Read the following two passages and choose the right answer to each statement. 20%
21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B
26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
IV. Translation 20%
31. The White House is not only as private home, but also as the only private residence of a head of state.
32.The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city ofSan Franciscowith the suburbs to the north.
33. This is your ticket and boarding pass. Your flight leaves at Gate 9, and we’ll boarding in twenty minutes.
34. All carry-on luggage must be placed underneath the seat in front of you or in the overhead compartment.
35. 任何国家机关、群众组织或个人不得强迫公民信仰任何宗教，也不得歧 视信仰或不信仰宗教的公民。
V. Answer the following questions. 20%
36. What should a tour guide do when a tourist’s luggage is missing upon arrival at the airport? (6 points)
1) He/she should take the tourist to the lost-and-found office to register the lost property.
2) Write down the address and phone number of the airline office and of the lost-and-found office at the airport, as well as the name of the person in charge.
3) If the luggage is still not found yet, inform the airline company of the address and phone number of the next stop and help the tourist to lodge a claim against the airline company.
37. What does a tour guide say in a farewell party? (6 points)
1)You may extend your compliments to your tourists for their understanding and cooperation.
2)You may ask them for advice and suggestions on your service you rendered them on the trip so as to improve your future work.
3)You may tell them that you treasure the cordial friendship with them and that you hope to see meet them again the near future.
4)You should wish them a pleasant journey back home or a good trip to the next stop or the following places of interest they are to visit.
38.What should a tour guide do when leading his/her tourists on the plane? (8 points)
There are some basic things he or she needs to do.
1) He or she should take a medicine-chest, and pay attention to every tourist who has a carsickness. If there are children in the group, should suggest the parents holding their kids on the seat.
2) Should help them examine the baggage for damage. If the damage occurs, you can go immediately to the airline agent and help your tourist demand the expense of repair. After solving the problem, you should report to your company in detail.
3) If the tourists’ baggage is heavy and they can’t manage it, help them call the porters.
4) If you are bumped from a flight, keep in contact with your company and ask for adjusting the arrangement. Meanwhile, ask the airline to arrange the flight for your group.
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