英语教学法是本科开放教育英语专业教育倾向的必修课程之一。本课程的考试目的是检查学生了解各种教学方法的特点及其在不同时期的发展；着重了解交际法在现代语言教学中的意义和作用；培养学生有效地进行英语（听、说、读、写等）交际能力和（语音、语法、词汇）语言能力的教学。考核方式包括形成性考核和课程终结考试。英语教学法（1）（2）课程终结考试的内容为对教学理论的掌握和实际应用能力。
1. 课程终结考试：笔试，由中央电大统一命题，在同一时间全国统考。考试时间为90 分钟。 考试要求，本课程终结考试为闭卷考试。
2. 命题依据：
英语教学法（1）（2）终结考试的命题依据是中央广播电视大学本科开放教育英语专业教学计划、课程教学大纲以及“高级英语自学系列教程”中的英语教学法（1）（2）。
3.评价目标：
英语教学法（1）（2）的考试重点是考查学生对所学的理论知识的掌握和运用理论知识指导教学实践的能力，包括能够真正理解教学理论和原则，运用理论解决教学中的问题，并能根据素材写出教案片断。要求学生能够运用合适的教学方法，设计多样化的教学活动，灵活使用教材和运用现代化教学手段，最终使学生的教学对象在交际能力和语言能力方面得到提高。
4.命题原则：
根据教材所涵盖的有关内容，切中教学法理论与教学实践的结合点。
5. 课程终结考试试题结构：
英语教学法（1）（2）的终结考试涉及基本的教学理论和对读、听、说语言技能进行课堂教学的实际应用能力。
英语教学法（1）（2）和考试题型分别由以下部分组成：
| 题 目 | 题 型 | 题量 | 分值 | 测试内容 |
| 第一部分 | 多项选择题 | 20 | 40 | 主要测试学生对教材中讲授的基本教学法理论、原则的理解和联系实际的能力。 |
| 第二部分 | 教案片断 | 1 | 60 | 主要测试学生解决具体教学过程中出现的问题的能力。主要测试学生根据所提供的素材设计教案的实际应用能力。要求学生能够写出教学活动目标、内容、步骤，以及课堂组织方式、媒体的使用等方面的内容。 |
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6.本课程的终结考试的评分标准中的细则，会因教学目的的变化而作相应的改变。
7. 考试中的重点、难点知识
第一部分：Section I . Basic Theories and Principles (40 points)
Questions 1—20 are based on this part.
Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Which of the following activities is typical of the Grammar-translation Method?
A. The students listen to and act on commands in the target language.
B. The students whisper their words in the mother tongue to the teacher who then translate them into the target language.
C. The students translate some sentences in the text into their mother tongue.
2. Which of the following is true according to Krashen?
A. Babies learn their mother tongue.
B. Language acquisition can be achieved even without conscious effort.
C. A foreign language learner should develop his language skills in the order of listening, reading, speaking and writing.
3. Which of the following statements about course design is NOT true?
D. The general goals of a course should be specified based on the learners’ needs.
E. The contents of a course should be selected to fit in with the learning experiences.
F. The assessment activities should reflect those taught in a course.
4. Which of the following generally does NOT describe a CLT syllabus?
A. The vocabulary and grammar structures needed for communicative objectives (e. g, telling directions, requesting information, expressing agreement, etc.)
B. The skills required in typical situations (e. g. listening, speaking or writing skills).
C. The grammar rule appropriate for social occasions (e. g. at a conference, at a party, in a grocery store, etc.)
5. Which of the following is the teacher expected to do in a communicative activity?
A. To offer the students as little help as possible.
B. To check if the students have understood the instructions before the activity starts.
C. To correct the students’ errors immediately after they occur.
6. Which of the following activities is communicative?
A. The students are required to answer the questions about a text.
B. The students are required to make sentences using the given words or sentence structures.
C. The students are required to present their ideas on a topic.
7. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using?
A. Bottom-up Approach.
B. Top-down Approach.
C. Interactive Approach.
8. When a researcher reads an academic paper to see if it is relevant to his field of interest, which one of the reading skills is he using?
A. Skimming.
B. Scanning.
C. Inferring.
9. When a teacher instructs the students to match the topic sentences with proper paragraphs, which one of the skills is he intending to develop of his students?
A. Skimming.
B. Scanning.
C. Inferring.
10. Which of the following activities is designed to practise the skill of Listening for Gist?
A. After listening, the students are required to fill in the blanks with the words in the text.
B. After listening, the students are required to write a summary of the text.
C. After listening, the students are required to make a dialogue based on the text.
11. What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?
A. Te texts scripted and recorded in the studio.
B. The texts with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students.
C. The texts delivered through the accents other than RP or Standard American Pronunciation.
12. What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?
A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.
B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills.
C. Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text.
13. Which of the factors applies to the later stage of the PPP Model?
A. Accuracy.
B. Class work.
C. Delayed correction.
14. Which is the correct order of the following three speaking activities along the Control-Communication Continuum?
A. Scrambled dialogue, prompted dialogue, gapped dialogue,
B. Gapped dialogue, scrambled dialogue, prompted dialogue.
C. Prompted dialogue, gapped dialogue, scrambled dialogue.
15. For a teacher who teaches young learners English pronunciation, which principle is he suggested to follow?
A. Maximum quantity of spoken input.
B. Conscious effort.
C. Tolerance of errors in continuous speech.
16. Which of the following activities is likely to be the first that a teacher adopted in a reading class?
A. instruct the students to read aloud the text
B. explain paragraph by paragraph the new words or sentence structures
C. ask the students some comprehensive questions about the text
17. Which of the following activities is likely to be the last that a teacher adopted in a speaking class?
A. write the topic for discussion on the blackboard
B. instruct the students to discuss the topic in groups
C. move from group to group correcting the students’ language errors whenever he catches them
18. The teacher was playing the record of a speech. He stopped the tape whenever he felt the need
A. to explain a word or provide some background information.
B. to let the students speed up.
C. to let the student speak aloud the followed part.
19. After asking the students to work in pairs to make up a dialogue, the teacher should not
A. walk around correcting students’ errors.
B. sat down and corrected the students’ home assignments till the time for this activity was up.
C. write down the topic on the blackboard.
20. A teacher was organizing an information-gap activity with his class of sixty students. It took him 5 minutes to get Worksheet A and B to the proper students. Soon after he instructed the students to keep their eyes only on their own sheets, he found some students were looking at others’ sheets. No sooner had he stopped them from doing that than several others in the front began to break the rule. The whole class had become out of control.
A. He could replace the worksheets with a blackboard drawing or poster.
B. He should have asked rows of students to turn around, so that half the class is facing the student behind them. In this way, only the front-facing rows can see the information on the blackboard or poster.
C. He should put up two different posters, one on the front blackboard and the other on the back wall. Then the one is visible to the front-facing students while the other can be seen by those facing the back of the room. In either situation exists an information gap. The pairs can then exchange the information until they have completed the assigned task.
第二部分
Section II: Lesson Plan 60 points
Question 21 is based on this part.
Directions: Read the two texts below and complete the teaching plans. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. (1) Please design a pre-reading activity with the following text.
Invitations in the US
In the US, there does not have to be any particular reason for a party. Often it may just be for the fun if it. If nothing else, people may want to show off their house. The average American is obsessed with home decorating, and after having spent a huge amount of time and money in fixing up the place, it is nice to have people come and admire the result.
The invitation will probably come by telephone. You needn’t say yes or no on the spot, but you should provide an answer as soon as possible. If you are married, you can assume that your spouse is invited; unless specified, your children are not.
The dress code for a dinner party can be unpredictable, and it’s not only foreigners who are puzzled by it. The problem is that there are very few conventions. People who wear a white shirt and tie to work every day may greet you at the door in jeans. However, if the party includes business associates, a suit is more likely to be in order. Among good friends, there’s less dressing up, and at a middle-class get-together, you are likely to find gentlemen without ties but wearing good-looking sweaters and slacks. Other people, however, may put on suits and dresses to go to friends’ parties. Women often dress up more than men—perhaps because there are fewer opportunities left to wear a party dress. At any time, a woman can always wear dressy pants with a blouse and fit in anywhere. In America, a skirt is more elegant and formal than pants. If you are suffering any doubts as to what to wear, simply ask your hosts (“Is it dressy?”).
| Type of the activity (e. g. multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, information gap, role-play, problem-solving, etc.) |
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(2)Please design a post-listening activity with the following dialogue.
Interviewer: Good evening, Monsieur Dupont, and welcome to the program!
M. Dupont: Thank you!
Interviewer: So what brings you to China, M. Dupont?
M. Dupont: Well, my company has been doing research into wind farms for years, and is currently building a wind farm in Canada—in fact, the biggest wind farm in the country. We hope to develop a partnership with a Chinese company to manufacture, and build similar farms in China.
Interviewer: Really! I thought that you had enough hydroelectric power in Canada. So why do you need wind farms?
M. Dupont: That’s a good question! It’s true that we have a lot of cheap power from hydroelectric sources in Canada.
Interviewer: That’s because all the rivers and waterfalls you have there, I suppose.
M. Dupont: That’s right! But wind power is even cheaper and cleaner, and we have also found that a lot of other countries are very interested in the technology we have been developing.
Interviewer: What do you mean by cleaner?
M. Dupont: I mean less polluting. In Canada we are currently doing everything we can to cut down on green gas emissions—so we are constantly on the lookout for cleaner and cheaper forms of energy. We’ve found a number of people in China are very interested in exploring wind power for the same reasons.
Interviewer: That’s very interesting, M. Dupont. Good luck!
M. Dupont: Thank you!
| Type of the activity (e. g. multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, information gap, role-play, problem-solving, etc.) |
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| Procedures | 1) 2) 3) 4) |
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