阅读(判断对错)
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(R)、错误(W),还是不知道对错(DK)。
Passage 1 (2012年1月、2011年7月试题、2010年7月试题、2010年1月试题、Unit 7 Avtivity2)
(答案:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F)
John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago, but the painters didn't do it very well, so they need doing again. John pays over£1,500 a year for service and maintenance, and he thinks that it's not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.
His daughter, June, and her husband, Peter, on the other hand, have to do everything themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi—detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have more space. The only drawback is that June's husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says, "We have a list of things to do as long as your arm — the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending. The bedrooms need decorating and we haven't had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in the conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path — it looks dreadful when you arrive.”
1. John lives in the centre of London.
2. The agent hasn't done anything to John's flat.
3. June and Pete live near to John.
4. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.
5. The front of the house is in a good state(处于较好的状态)
Passage 2 (2011年1月试题、2006年7月试题、) (答案: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. NG)
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200—metre—long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “ athlete ” is an ancient Greek word, meaning “ one who competes for a prize ”. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents – Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.
1. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.
2. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.
3. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.
4. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.
5.The torch relay was first used in the ancient Olympics
Passage 3 (2009年1月试题、2007年7月试题 、2004年7月试题、形成性考核册)
(答案: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.NG)
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean—Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian—Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.
There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross—cultural travelers” without leaving their home—town.
1. London is a nation.
2. The city of London was founded by the Romans.
3. All African population live in London.
4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese.
5. Old people are also “skilled cross—cultural travelers”.
Passage 4 (2009年7月试题 、2006年1月试题、Unit 12单元)
(答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.NG)
Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle. It was introduced to Britain in 1928. the first races were held at High Beech in Epping Forest. Now races are held in special stadiums, but then a track was made in the forest behind a pub called the Royal Oak. The track was not concrete or tarmac, but was made from cinders. The first races were organized by Jack Hill Bailey. He had visited Australia and seen speedway racing there. When he returned to Britain, he decided to introduce the sport to Britain and started organizing the first races with his friends in the Ford Motorcycle Club. They expected 3,ooo people to come and watch the races, but over 30,ooo people arrived to see the first races.
1. You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race.
2. Speedway races are held on the road.
3. Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain.
4. Jack Hill Bailey organized the first races by himself.
5. There were not many people come to see the first race.
Passage 5 (2008年7月试题、形成性考核册)(答案: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.NG 5.F)
People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color—blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.
It is interesting to note that many color—blind people don’t even realize that they are color—blind. They don’t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color—blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.
Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遗传). And although doctors have thought up tests to determine(测定)color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.
(F)1. A color—blind person can tell correctly red and green.
(T)2. Many color—blind people are unaware (没意识到) that they are color—blind.
(F)3. It’s especially dangerous for a color—blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.
(NG)4. A person who is color—blind is not allowed to drive.
(F)5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.
Passage 6(2008年1月试题、2007年1月试题、unit 6单元)
(答案: 1. T 2. F 3. NG 4. F 5. T)
My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how he used to race dogs. They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather’s suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather’s dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money. On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn’t want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather’s dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn’t win anything!
1. The author’s grandfather doesn’t tell stories now.
2. His dog always won when it raced.
3. The author’s grandfather usually won lots of money.
4. The author’s grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.
5. The author’s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn’t win.
Passage 7(2005年7月试题、Unit 15 Activity 13)(答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T)
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.
The country' s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world' s largest two—wheel market. But because there are still big differences in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of vehicles, lots of them not motorized.
A ride with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavor of a typical Indian—style traffic jam with all kinds of vehicles held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads,., the taxi driver says.“ You have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows,donkeys and even elephants. Three things are recommended to drive here, a horn,brakes and good luck.” Just then we were stopped by a young boy end his cow.
1. The number of second—hand cars traded in the last twelve months is 1,400,000.
2. Because there are 35 million people in India, India is the world' s largest two—wheeled market
3. Because the amount of money that people earn is so different, there are so many different types of vehicles in India.
4. Because the roads are very bad,motor vehicles often held up in India.
5. The brakes,the horn and luck are three important things in India.
Passage 8 (2005年1月试题、Unit 17 Activity 11)
(答案:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.NG)
You asked me to tell you about culture shock for an Iranian in Britain. There is culture shock in a sense. One of the things was that when you talk 1o people in Iran. You can comfortably ask how much people earn and which religion they are. 1 found this very difficult with English people. They don't tell you, they look away or they somehow get around the question. I didn't understand why. I mean, I still don't understand why people are uncomfortable answering that sort e{ question. In Iran, it's no problem, there's no problem in asking anybody. It’s not rude at all. I had that confirmed to me when in one of my English classes, my teacher told me not talk to English people about three things —— politics, religion and money.
Question 51——55
1. People in Iran are not happy to talk about their salary or their religion.
2. People in England try to avoid personal questions.
3. In Iran, it's rude to ask questions about salary and religion. —
4. The writer was advised lo avoid talking to English people about politics, religion and money..
5. There are a lot of differences between different countries in culture.
Passage 9 (Unit 3 Activity 11) (答案: 1. T 2. T 3. NG 4. F 5. F)
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91—year—old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.
I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbors as they walk by.
She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.
She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbor to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbor, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.
I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.
Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next—door neighbor, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.
1. Lily wakes before her mother.
2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother.
3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.
4. Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks.
5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.
Passage 10 ( 形成性考核册 )(答案: 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.NG)
“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water; otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning.
Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.
Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output.
1. As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water.
2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.
3. The passage is written by a water expert.
4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output.
5. Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.
Passage 11 (期末复习指导书) (答案: 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F)
The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.
The police use the dogs when a person has run away and may be hidden in a building or in the countryside. The dog can attack the criminal and bite him so that the police don’t have to shoot him and he is not killeD. In that way the police can avoid using guns and avoid shooting the criminal.
All of the dogs in the police force actually stay at home with their handler, so when the policeman finishes work he takes the dog home with himself. He is provided with a kennel that stays in the garden and all food. The dogs are not aggressive and they can live with a family quite happily. They do learn how to relax as human beings do when off duty, and become quite excited about working when they’re on duty. It’s quite interesting to see that. My dog knows when it’s working or when it’s not working generally by whether I’m wearing my uniform or not. My dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited.
1. The police in England are not armed.
2. The police officers have to pay for the dogs.
3. The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.
4. The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work.
5. The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.
Passage 12 (Unit18 单元)(答案: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.NG 5.F)
The police are investigating the theft of a statue from the City Museum yesterday. The statue, which is made of Bronze, is over 200 years old. It was given to the museum in 1969 by the famous painter Helen Payne. The statue is of a horse and is about 70cm tall and weighs about 20 kgs. Who originally made the statue is not known. Police believe the statue was stolen during the night by burglars who entered the museum through a window at the back of the building. Nobody saw the burglars enter or leave the building, but neighbors said they heard a window being broken and a car driving quickly away from the museum at one in the morning. An expert at the museum said that the statue would not be easy to sell because it was very easy to recognize.
1. The statue was given to the museum over a hundred years after it was made.
2. There were no witnesses(证人) to the crime.
3. The statue was made by Helen Payne.
4. The statue is very valuable.
5. Because the statue was easy to recognize, it would be easy to sell.
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