二、阅读理解 (共8篇)
1. Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97.4% of the earth’s water is salty. Most of the fresh(淡的)water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).
We can use only about one percent of the water on the earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates(蒸发)and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the earth’s water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区), but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the world.
(1) About______ of the earth’s water is fresh.
A.97.4% B.2.6% C.1% D.25%
.
(2) Most of the fresh water is ______.
A.snow and ice
B.rain
C.in lakes and rivers
D.in oceans
.
(3) It rains after the water ______ from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A.falls B.enjoys C.evaporates D.runs
.
(4) We only use ______ of the earth’s water.
A.5% B.97.4% C.2.5% D.1%
.
(5) Most of the land in the tropics is ______ .
A.poor B.dry C.rich D.salty
.
2. Mr. Li works in a middle school. He teaches his students art. He changes his clothes as soon as they are dirty and always keeps them clean and tidy.
There’s a garden between the school and his home. The garden is quite near his home. He usually walks through it when he goes to work. One afternoon, on his way home, a boy asked, “May I clean your shoes for you, sir?”
Mr. Li stopped to look at his shoes and found they were really very dirty. He agreed. The boy began to clean them carefully.
After the boy finished the work, Mr. Li asked, “How much, boy?”
“One yuan, sir.” Mr. Li gave him two yuan and said. “One more yuan for you. You can spend the money washing your face.”
After the boy heard this, he ran to the garden and washed his face in the pool. Then he came back and gave one yuan back to Mr. Li and said, “Your hair is too long. You’d better go and ask someone to cut your hair short. I’m sure you need the money!”
(1) Mr. Li usually goes to work ______.
A.by bike B.by car
C.on foot D.by bus
.
(2) Mr. Li’s home is ______ .
A.near the garden
B.next to the boy
C.far from the school
D.far from the garden
.
(3) Mr. Li let the boy clean his shoes because ______ .
A.he was busy
B.they were dirty
C.the boy was polite
D.he wanted to help the boy
.
(4) Mr. Li didn’t want his one yuan back because ______ .
A.he thought his shoes were too dirty
B.he was very rich
C.the boy made his shoes clean
D.he wanted the boy to wash his dirty face
.
(5) The boy thought ______.
A.one yuan was no use
B.Mr. Li liked him
C.his face wasn’t dirty
D.Mr. Li laughed at him
.
3. Once upon a time a rich man and a poor tailor(裁缝)lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor tailor lived downstairs.
The tailor liked to sing when he made clothes. He sang one song after another. But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and the singing troubled him.
One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a bag full of money every day if you stopped singing.”
“Fine,” said the tailor. And so the tailor stopped singing and became richer. But the more money he got from the rich man, the more unhappy he became, because he wanted very much to sing again.
Finally he brought all his money to the rich man. “Here,” he said, “take your money back. I can’t be happy if I can’t sing.”
And so he gave the money back to the rich man and went away singing. He sang and sang and he was happier than ever before.
(1) Once a rich man and a poor tailor lived ______ .
A.in the same room
B.in the different house
C.in the same floor
D.in the same building
.
(2) That tailor enjoyed singing ______.
A.while he was feeling unhappy
B.while he was working
C.while the rich man was sleeping
D.both B and C
.
(3) The rich man did not like the tailor’s singing because ______ .
A.the tailor didn’t sing well
B.the rich man didn’t like singing
C.the tailor’s singing didn’t make him sleep well
D.the rich man could sing better
.
(4) The rich man wanted to stop the tailor singing by ______ .
A.just telling him not to sing
B.giving him a lot of money
C.asking him to sing outside the house
D.asking him to stop singing while he was sleeping
.
(5) The poor tailor gave the money back to the rich man because ______ .
A.he thought the money was not useful to him
B.he had a lot more money than the rich man
C.he didn’t like money
D.he wanted to sing and he felt happy while he was singing
.
4. Tom Hofman got to Paris at last. He was met at the station by Mr. Hardy, one of his father’s good friends. Mr. Hardy was now working in Paris and he could speak very good French.
When they came out of the station, Mr. Hardy met a French woman and talked to her. Tom had learned French. He was interested in listening to speakers of French. He listened but he could not understand what they were talking about. He thought he knew French very well for he had studied it for one year and a half before he left New York. He had even joined a French association (协会) in New York and done a lot of reading every day. But now in Paris when a French woman asked him a question, he found something had gone wrong. He was certain that his answer was grammatically right. But the woman could not understand him. He tried some other words, but still he could not make himself understood.
At last Mr. Hardy told the woman what Tom had said in very easy words and both of them laughed. This made Tom know that it was not enough just to read a foreign language.
(1) What language did Tom Hofman speak before he came to Paris?
A.He spoke French.
B.He spoke English.
C.He spoke Japanese.
D.We don’t know
.
(2) What did Hofman do as a member of French Language Association in New York?
A.He got to know Mr. Hardy, one of his father’s good friends.
B.He met a French woman.
C.He asked many questions in French.
D.He read a lot of books in French.
.
(3) What did Hofman come to know when he arrived in Paris?
A.What he said in French could not be understood by people in France.
B.The French people could not speak French as well as he could.
C.He did not know how to talk to a French woman.
D.He knew little of the French grammar.
.
(4) Why could not the woman understand Tom?
A.Because he spoke too fast.
B.Because he did not want to answer her question.
C.Because he didn’t like to speak French.
D.Because he was not good at speaking French.
.
(5) Why did the French woman laugh at the end of the story?
A.Because she found it interesting to talk to a man like Tom Hofman
B.Because Mr. Hardy said something funny about Tom.
C.Because it was interesting to know what troubled Tom was only a very easy problem.
D.Because Tom had made a lot of mistakes in reading and so he could not answer the woman in French.
.
5. One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill. The lawyer went to get a doctor. The doctor knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying bills. So he said to the lawyer before he entered the house, “If I do cure your wife, I am afraid you may not pay me.”
“Sir,” replied the lawyer, “here is $500. Whether you cure my wife or you kill her, I will give you all this.”
The doctor believed him and went into the house. When he reached the woman’s bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was seriously ill and though he gave her some medicine, she soon died.
He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and asked for the money which he had been promised.
“Did you kill my wife?” asked the lawyer.
“Of course I didn’t,” said the doctor.
“Well, then,” said the lawyer, “since you neither killed her nor cured her, I have nothing to pay you.”
(1) Before entering the house, the doctor ______ .
A.was afraid he couldn’t cure the lawyer’s wife
B.asked the lawyer for 500 dollars
C.didn’t know if the lawyer would keep his word
D.was reassured(使消除疑虑by the lawyer
.
(2) Because the lawyer’s wife was badly ill, the doctor ______ .
A.did nothing for her
B.spent a lot of time
C.found it impossible to cure her
D.didn’t examine her at all
.
(3) After the lawyer’s wife died, the doctor got ______ .
A.his pay as the lawyer had promised.
B.nothing but the money for medicine
C.$ 500
D.no money at all
.
(4) If the doctor had cured the lawyer’s wife, he would have got ______ .
A.more than $500 B.nothing
C.the payment D.a little money
.
(5) The best title of this passage should be ______ .
A.The Lawyer and His Wife
B.A Good Doctor and a Poor Lawyer
C.The Lawyer’s Trick
D.A Serious Illness
.
6. A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer, the owner of the cat, was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer’s attention to the value of the bowl, the man said to him in a soft voice, “What a nice cat you have! Won’t you sell it to me?”
“How much would you give me for it?” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.
“Twenty dollars. Would it be enough?”
A few minutes later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk?”
But the farmer said, “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats.”
(1) The man liked ______ .
A.keeping old things
B.traveling from village to village
C.meeting farmers
D.buying cats
.
(2) Why did the man want to buy the cat? Because ______ .
A.it was very lovely
B.the cat cost more money than the bowl
C.he thought he could easily get the bowl if he bought the cat
D.he hadn’t enough money to buy both the cat and the bowl
.
(3) After he bought the cat, the man asked for the bowl, because he thought ______.
A.the bowl should go with the cat
B.the bowl had a beautiful colour
C.the farmer didn’t know the value of the bowl
D.the cat could not live without the bowl
.
(4) The farmer kept the bowl so that he could ______ .
A.let another cat use it
B.sell more cats
C.sell more bowls
D.use the bowl himself
.
(5) From the story we can see that the farmer ______ .
A.had only one bowl
B.was very poor
C.didn’t like cats
D.was cleverer
.
7. Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside: “Second-hand clothes bought and sold.” He was carrying an old jacket and asked the owner of the store. “How much will you give me for it?” the man looked at it and then said, “Two dollars.”
What?” said Jim, “I had thought it cost at least five.”
No,” said the man, “it isn’t worth more than two dollars.”
Are you sure?” asked Jim.
Very sure,” said the man.
Well,” said Jim, taking two dollars out of his pocket, “Here’s your money. This jacket was hanging outside your store with a price tag(价格标签)that said 6.50. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to make sure how much it was really worth.”
Then he walked out of the store with the jacket and disappeared before the surprised store owner could think of anything to say.
(1) ______were bought and sold in the store.
A.New clothes
B.Old clothes
C.Handbags
D.A and B and C
.
(2) Jim showed the owner the jacket ______ and asked the price.
A.he had taken outside the store
B.he had bought outside the store
C.he had brought from home
D.he was wearing
.
(3) “I had thought it cost at least five.” “At least five” means ______.
A.less than five
B.no more than five
C.more than five
D.five and perhaps more
.
(4) Why did Jim ask the owner of the store whether he was sure the jacket was worth only two dollars? Because ______ .
A.Jim thought it was just worth two dollars
B.Jim had no more than two dollars with him
C.Jim didn’t quite understand what the owner had said
D.Jim wanted to prevent him from regretting
.
(5) Jim got the jacket and saved ______.
A.dollars B.4.50 dollars
C.6.50 dollars D.8.50 dollars
.
8. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she did not want to have to go back there every night, so she rented (租) an expensive flat in the center of the city, bought some beautiful furniture and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.
It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were the words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: £3,” with this note: “After 5 p.m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”
(1) In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of ______ .
A.a place where people sang and danced
B.an unmarried woman
C.a ball
D.a street
.
(2) The woman’s flat lay ______ .
A.near the city
B.near her home
C.in the middle of the city
D.by the side of the country road
.
(3) The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping ______ .
A.he would be pleased
B.he would ask less money for his work
C.he would charge more money for his work
D.he would say a good word for her musical show
.
(4) After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he ______ .
A.sold them for £3
B.went to watch the musical show
C.paid £3 for them
D.was very thankful to her
.
(5) In the story, ______ made a mistake.
A.both the actress and the painter
B.neither the actress nor the painter
C.the painter
D.the actress
一、 阅读理解 (共8篇)
1. BACDA
2. CABDD
3. DBCBD
4. BDADC
5. DCDBC
6. ACCBD
7. BADDB
8. BCABD
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