重难点解析
第一单元 就业语用功能：询问与描述工作；指导就业；描述日常工作；解释职责；界定职业；描述工作感受语言要点：一般现在时；关系从句(给定义时)；should/must/have to; 频度副词； would/should 教学内容：询问、谈论不同的工作；界定不同的职业；阅读、谈论有关职责的专题；讨论从事各种职业应具备的素质；阅读招聘广告、通知；写简历；写小传
第二单元 教学语用功能：正式介绍、推荐教材；写概要；做课后小结；汇报课堂表现；陈述课堂教学安排语言要点：一般现在时；顺序词；suggest + subj. 教学内容：介绍某位专业人员；推荐一本书、一篇文章；汇报课堂教学情况；对学生的表现给予口头或书面的评价；对一堂课或学生试讲做总结
第三单元 餐饮语用功能：描述程序、食物、菜肴、营养价值；指示操作方法；提醒；比较烹调方法；饮食建议语言要点：被动语态的一般现在时；be rich in/high in; 定语从句; (which, that ); as...as; but/while, whereas 教学内容：谈论烹调过程；谈论营养价值；阅读、提供菜谱； 比较日常饮食及习惯；陈述烹调中的问题；提供处理问题的建议
第四单元 治罪语用功能：请求、给予帮助；警告、安全建议；描述案件及罪犯；推理；陈述制度、法律语言要点：时间状语；顺序词；一般过去时；过去完成时；3rd conditional，过去进行时；must/may/might have 教学内容：谈论、询问各类犯罪及惩治；描述某犯罪案件和罪犯；给予、询问有关防止犯罪的建议；描述失物；填写失物单
第五单元 保健语用功能：描述某地方(如医院)；描述症状；解释治疗方案；描述人体结构语言要点：现在进行时；祈使语气；it hurts when; 顺序词；一般将来时；将来进行时教学内容：描述某疾病及治疗方案；谈论、询问保健知识；询问、给予医疗建议；从急救手册、药物说明里获取有用信息；指出、解说身体的各个部位；询问住院手续
第六单元 商界语用功能：描述产品的开发以及公司的发展；陈述和比较销售额；解释图表；汇报进展；陈述发展计划语言要点：百分比、比例、分数；数字和图表；现在完成时；现在进行时；一般将来时；going to 教学内容：解释图表等；描述和比较销售额；询问、讨论市场趋势；描述增长率；描述发展前景；写一篇简短的销售报告；描述未来计划
第七单元 行政事务语用功能：安排正式约会；书写正式信函；留言；书写备忘录；询问、提供信息；欢迎来客；汇报工作语言要点：情态动词；正式信函的书写格式；被动语态教学内容：口头或书面留言；书写备忘录；写正式信函；在正式场合中询问、提供信息；作正式介绍；汇报一天的工作第八单元 工作与生活语用功能：填写申请表；书写求职信；描述工作难点；询问、给予建议；陈述问题的原因；表示同情；描述理想的工作语言要点：原因、结果; indirect qs (I don’t know why... etc.) 教学内容：填写求职申请表；写一封求职附加说明信；讨论就业问题；谈论理想职业；询问、提供就业指导；参加求职面试；表示同情、安慰。
高级职业英语模拟试题
Section I : Listening Test 30 points
Part 1: Questions 1-10 are based on this part.
You are going to hear a conversation between a doctor and a patient. As you listen, mark the following statements as T(true) or F(false).
1. Mrs. Wells has a heart problem.
2. The doctor is prescribing exercises to help thin the blood.
3. Mrs. Wells should throw away the instructions after she reads them.
4. Six tablets must be taken every day.
5. The tablets should be taken before meals.
6. Mrs. Wells should drink plenty of beer.
7. The side effects include nausea and tiredness.
8. Mrs. Wells should go for gentle walks.
9. Mrs. Wells should see the doctor in three days.
10. Mr. Wells should do the heavy housework and shopping.
Part 2: Questions 11 - 20 are based on this part. 10 points
You are going to hear two crime reports. As you listen, fill in the missing words.
Indecent assault: At 4 pm on January 23~a, a female was followed up the steps (11)
to Morton railway station from the main road. The man then accosted her. On attempting to hurry away from him, the female was (12) by the shoulder and threatened, Fortunately, the female was in (13) of an attack alarm, which she activated, (14) the man to run off. He is described as white, male, 30-40 years old, of dirty (15)
in jeans and a dark brown, zipped sports jacket. Anyone who can help with the identity of this person should contact Crimestoppers.
Bag snatch: At about 5.45pm on February 2nd, a woman walking (16) along the A731 was (17) by a lone male pedestrian, just beside the old railway station, High Morton. After asking the time, he attempted to snatch the woman's handbag. He is described as 23-24 years old, 6ft-6ft2 inches tall, of (18) with straight, mousy shoulder-length hair, oval faced and clean shaven, wearing an army style jacket. He spoke with a local (19) in a quiet and polite manner. Any information as to this man’s identity is (20) required by PC Willimot of High Morton Police Station.
Section II: Reading Test 50 points
Part 1: Questions 21 -- 30 are based on the following passage.
Passage 1
The ‘Read On’ bookstore is managed by the owners, Amelia and Donald Sinclair. They attend to all the major administration of the shop -- the ordering of books, the general accounts, staffing and so on. They employ a total of 12 people: an assistant manager, sales staff, a store keeper, an accountant and service staff.
Eight of these staff members work in and around the shop during opening hours. The assistant manager sells books but also runs the information desk, which provides a full range of services for customers wishing to locate books, find out publication details or place special orders. The sale of books is mainly taken care of by three full-time workers and three part-time workers who are all familiar with the stock in the shop and able to offer advice to customers as required.
The store keeper is responsible for receiving and recording new supplies, refilling the book shelves and generally keeping the stock room in order. He occasionally helps out on the sales desk. A professional accountant is employed to do major accounting for the business on the last Friday of each month.
The service staff for the shop consists of only two people: a cleaning lady who works for two hours before the shop opens each day, and a general handyman who is a retired man who works on a casual basis, paid by the hour, when he is needed for repairs and odd jobs.
Questions 21 -- 30. Complete the following summary of Passage 1 by filling in the blanks. Use words for any of the answers which are numbers (e.g. use 'five' for '5').
The Sinclairs employ a staff of (21) people in the 'Read On' bookstore. (22)
employees sell books, the assistant (23) , three full-time and three part-time sales workers, and the (24) . The assistant manager also runs the (25)
and the store keeper also restocks the shop. The non-sales staff includes an (26)
who comes in (27) a month on a Friday and two (28) workers, a cleaning lady and a general handyman. The store is managed by three people, the (29)
manager and, above him, the (30) , Amelia and Donald Sinclair.
Part 2: Questions 31-35 are based on this part.
Passage 2
Grandmother' s Culinary Advice
My dear Charlotte,
Thank you so much for the lovely basket of fruit you sent to us on our wedding anniversary. I can hardly believe that your grandfather and I have been married for 60 years. However, we did get a telegram of congratulations from the Queen, so I suppose that we really have been together for all that time.
In your note you asked the secret of a successful marriage. Well I believe it has a lot to do with our very different attitudes to food. Your granddad likes-to have a big breakfast, but I only like a cup of tea and a piece of toast in the morning. He likes to stop about 12 noon and have a glass of beer and a plate of egg and chips. I find that too filling, and I like to get on with what I am doing, so I prefer to have some fruit and some nuts at midday.
We both like to have our major meal about seven o'clock in the evening, but we like very different things. Your granddad always has some kind of fish for his dinner. He prefers Tommy Ruffs, the best fish in South Australia, he calls that fish. He also likes kippers, those salty smoked fish that the English and the Scots introduced into Australia. He refuses to eat any vegetables at all, except for potatoes. He likes them either, boiled, baked, mashed or made into chips. He always has another glass of beer with this meal.
I have quite different tastes. I like the foods that the other European and Asian cultures have introduced into Australia. Lasagna from Italy, Moussaka from Greece, green curry from Thailand and of course, my favorite, meat and vegetable dumplings from China. Whatever I have, 1 always have a salad of green vegetables and two glasses of wine with my meal.
Now, I am sure that my diet is much more balanced than your granddad’s. But he says that now is 79 he is going to eat what he likes. Why is this difference conducive to a happy marriage? Well we have to buy our food from different shops, cook our food in different ways and borrow different cookery books from the library. So we have a lot of different experiences during the day and a lot to talk about in the evening!
All my love,
Grandma
Questions 31-35. Choose the best answer according to the letter from Mrs. Joan Darby to her granddaughter.
31. The Queen sent a telegram to the old couple because .
A. they ate different foods
B. they lived in Australia
C. they had been married for 60 years
D. they never quarreled
32. Charlotte wanted to know .
A. what food they ate
t5. how much beer Granddad drank
C. why they liked different foods
D. the secret of a long marriage
33. Charlotte’s grandmother .
A. liked to eat a big breakfast
B. liked to eat fruit and nuts at noon
C. liked to eat egg and chips at noon
D. liked to have a proper lunch
34. Charlotte’s grandmother believed that .
A. her diet was more balanced than her husband
B. her husband was too old to drink beer
C. fish was not good for her husband
D. wine was no good for their health
35. Charlotte’s grandmother believed that .
A. drinking was conducive to a good marriage
B. different daily habits were conducive to a good marriage
C. salads were conducive to a good marriage
D. health was conducive to a good marriage
Part 3: Questions 36--40 are based on this part.
Passage 3
Trends in the U.S. in the1990’s and Beyond
As we go through the 90's, the changes that are occurring in many life situations and lifestyles in the United States are quite dramatic. The changes are resulting not only from simple demographic trends, e. g. , the fact that the large Baby Boom generation has now become a Graying Boom, but also from changes in technology, economic conditions, and from the consequences of work and lifestyle changes in the previous decades.
One demographic trend that has been going on for some time now is the low birthrate in the country. The result of having fewer babies around has become a threat to the business of some baby product manufacturers. They have had to come up with new strategies to use and new markets to enter to keep their firms healthy.
A trend related both to the low birthrate and longer life-spans is the aging of America, with increases in the numbers of advancing middle-age (40’s and early50’s) and retirement age (over 65), with decreases in the numbers of certain other age groups, e. g. , late teens and early 20%. This points to new opportunities for some types of products, declines for others, and changes in product packaging to cater to the needs of the larger markets. An example of one change is the increased use of large type on packages designed to appeal to more mature buyers.
Family-related trends in the last 10-20 years, such as large increases in two-income families, where the wives work outside the home, and increased divorce rates, with the resulting single-parent homes, have also had a big impact on the demand for certain types of products. One example has been the explosion of day-care centers for children of pre-school age. Another example relates to the loss of leisure time and the desire for leisure time products to be more convenient. Such desire, tied to the technological developments surrounding VCR, has created a whole new industry and lifestyle change of many.
There are many other trends or possible trends that may have an impact on the buying habits and tendencies of Americans in the coming decade. Such things as population shifts to different regions, continuing problems in the economy, environmental concerns, new governmental regulations, and the increasing rate of technological innovations may very well have major impact on the changing face of this society.
Questions 36 - 40. Answer the following questions according to the text.
36. In addition to demographic trends, what are the main causes of the changes in American society today?
37. Why have the manufacturers of baby product~ had to look for new markets?
38. Why do you think there has been an increase in the use of large type on packaging?
39. Why is there a greater demand for day-care canters for young children?
40. What new industry has been created as a result of the loss of leisure time?
Section III: Writing Test 20 points
Write about being a distance learner with the TV University and relate it to the views about education and lifelong learning. You may use “Being a Distance learner” as the title.来源：网络整理 免责声明：本文仅限学习分享，如产生版权问题，请联系我们及时删除。
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