问题:
[单选,材料题] 如果该患儿出现中上腹剧痛,有压痛和肌紧张,伴呕吐、腹胀、腹泻等,最可能的诊断是根据下列选项,回答下面的题目:
患儿,男,8岁,因“发热伴腮腺肿痛”就诊。体检:体温39℃,左侧腮腺肿大,局部皮肤紧张、发亮,患儿诉说灼热、疼痛。实验室检查:血白细胞计数正常。
为减轻腮肿部位的疼痛,采用
A . 胰腺炎
B . 脑膜脑炎
C . 肾炎
D . 腹膜炎
E . 腹泻
参考解析:
中上腹剧痛伴发热、寒战、呕吐、腹胀、腹泻等,是急性胰腺炎的常见临床表现。
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