问题:
[单选] 患者,男性,高处坠落后出现严重呼吸困难、四肢不能活动。查体:颈部压痛,四肢瘫痪,高热,有较重痰鸣音。x线摄片提示:C4一C5骨折,合并脱位。若患者行颅骨牵引,出现感染迹象时应及时采取的措施是A . 针眼或牵引弓部位涂抗生素药膏
B . 观察牵引针眼或牵引弓部位有无皮肤破溃
C . 每日用生理盐水清洁消毒针眼或牵引弓部位2次
D . 静脉输入大量抗生素
E . 局部再次手术治疗
参考解析:
防止钢针眼感染:保持牵引针眼干燥、清洁。针眼处不需覆盖任何敷料,每日用乙醇棉签涂擦l次即可。针眼处如有分泌物或痂皮,应用棉签将其擦去,防止痂下积脓。注意牵引针有无左右偏移,如有偏移,不可随手将牵引针推回,应用碘酒和乙醇消毒后调至对称。若是牵引针反复发生偏移,可用宽胶布粘贴患肢于牵引架上,防止移动。题干中已经出现感染迹象,应及时采取的措施是应该观察牵引针眼或牵引弓部位有无皮肤破溃。
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